• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소기압력

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Numerical Study of the Cooling Channel of the Preburner for a Small Liquid Rocket Engine (소형 액체로켓엔진용 예연소기 냉각채널 유동해석)

  • Moon, In-Sang;Shin, Kang-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2010
  • The cooling channel of the preburner for staged combustion engines was studied. The combustion pressure of the researched preburner is about 210 bar which is very high compared with the engines of the Korean Launch Vechicle and 30 ton class liquid rocket engines developed as a pre-research program. Also, the combustion is an oxygen rich process unlike the gas generators of open cycle kerosene engines. Thus the cooling process is very important to make the preburner stable. Many configurations for the preburner were developed and numerically analyzed. As a result, the pressure loss could be reached below the target.

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Research on the Characteristics of the Oxygen Rich Combustion Preburner (산화제 과잉 예연소기 연소특성 연구)

  • Moon, In-Sang;Moon, Il-Yoon;Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Soo-Yong;Ha, Seong-Up
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2012
  • An oxygen rich preburner was tested and the responses from the pressure sensors were studied with FFT analysis. Since the limited capability of the static sensor, less than 250 Hz frequency domain was investigated and compared to the results of the dynamic sensors. As a result, 60 Hz harmonics were presented dominant in the combustion pressure and oxygen inlet pressure. While similar harmonics were shown with the dynamic sensor, it indicated that harmonics less than 60 Hz were very minor and the high frequency is more important.

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A Study on the Effect of Cycle Variation on Scavenging pressure in 2-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤엔진의 소기압력이 사이클변동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Chang-Sik;Kim, Chi-Won;Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 2016
  • Recently it has been focused that the automobile engine has developed in a strong upward tendency for the use of the high viscosity and poorer quality fuels in achieving the high performance, fuel economy, and emission reduction. Therefore it is not easy to solve the problems between low specific fuel consumption, and exhaust emission control at automotive engine In this study, it is designed and used the test bed which is installed with fuel injector controller. In addition to equipped engine using CRDI by controlling the injection timing with modulator, it has tested and analyzed the engine cycle variation characteristics, as it is varied that they are the operating parameters: fuel injected quantity, injection timing, engine speed and scavenging pressure.

The Effect of Scavenging pressure on Performance Characteristics in Two-Stroke Diesel Engine (2행정 디젤기관의 소기압력이 성능특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Gi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • Compression ignition diesel engine can reduce carbon emission than gasoline engine in case of high efficiency, output and durability. So, compression ignition diesel engine is used in various fields such as automobiles, industries and so on. Due to reducing of emission exhaust by Developing of injection and combustion type of diesel engine, emission of pollution substance is developed compared the past. Moreover, its efficiency and reduce of carbon emission is better than gasoline engine and it is used in power source of industries, transports and others because of its high efficiency and durability nowadays. In this study, we experiment by making and designing of compression ignition diesel engine witch has air-cooling, 2 cylinder and 2 strokes.

A Study on the Evaluation of Scavenging Efficiency in Two- Stroke Engines by Analysis of the In-Cylinder Pressure Data (연소실 압력을 이용한 2행정 엔진의 소기효율 측정연구)

  • 김영민
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1999
  • In two-stroke engines, methods of evaluating scavenging effciency have been studied in parallel with trials for improvement of scavenging process. But simulating methods have a wide difference with difference with scavenging process in real engines and methods of evaluating scavening efficiency in real engines are very difficult and very expensive. This study shows that there is a possbility of evaluating scavenging efficiency in real engines very easily by analysis of in-cylinder pressure data. And as a characteristics two-stroke engines, the poly tropic indices in the process of compression are varies with degreeof scavenging and good representatives of scavenging efficiency.

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초임계 조건 분사기 난류유동

  • Park, Tae-Seon
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.56 no.9
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2016
  • 초임계 난류유동이 활용되고 있는 가장 대표적인 시스템은 액체로켓연소기이다. 액체로켓엔진은 목적하는 임무에 따라 추력이 결정되고 엔진의 추력이 결정된다. 이러한 추력을 결정하는 핵심부품이 분사기(injector)이다. 실용 인공위성을 발사하기 위한 액체로켓엔진의 연소기는 수백 개의 분사기를 통해 연료와 산화제가 혼합되는 구조를 가지고 있다. 따라서 로켓연소기의 연소특성 및 성능은 분사기의 혼합특성에 좌우된다. 그러므로 단일 분사기의 연료/산화제 혼합특성에 대한 많은 실험과 해석연구가 진행되고 있다. 그런데 초임계압력에서는 액체의 표면장력이 사라지게 되어 독특한 혼합특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 성능을 높여주기 위하여 초임계 압력을 선택할 경우 분사기에 대한 연구가 선행되어야 한다. 이 글에서는 이러한 초임계 작동압력에서 분사기에 대한 연구들을 소개하고자 한다.

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A Technical Analysis of Heat Phenomena of the Cyclical Synchronization Power and Geometrical Parameters of the Turbocharging System of a Diesel Engine (터보과급 디젤엔진의 싸이클 동력동기화 및 형상변수에 대한 열현상의 기술적 분석)

  • 김시영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 1996
  • 엔진 배기가스의 동력과 유량이 배기행정의 직전 단계에서 관찰되었다. 배기가스 양을 적당히 조정함으로써 터보 과급의 입구 압력을 증가시킬 수 있었으며 엔진의 흡기, 소기 및 배기과정에서 가스질량과 엔진의 동력, 그리고 터보과급 효과도 감소하였다. 터보 과급장치를 기하학적으로 적절화시킴으로써 싸이클의 동기화 및 동력의 효율이 고려된 열교환 과정의 효율 기준도 제기되었으며 디젤엔진의 연소싸이클을 재수정하는 과정과 터빈의 동역학적 특성도 제시되었다.

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A Study on the Oxidation Behavior of Metal Materials Applicable to Oxidizer Rich Pre-Combustor (산화제 과잉 연소기에 활용 가능한 금속재료의 산화 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Donghae;Yu, Isang;Shin, Minku;Ko, Youngsung;So, Younseok;Han, Yeoungmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 2019
  • Metals exposed to high temperature/high pressure/oxidant excess environment of an oxygen excess pre-combustor may undergo rapid oxidation. In this study, the test facility to simulate the high temperature/high pressure/oxidant excess environment was constructed and the oxidation resistance evaluation was carried out for various metal materials. As a result, the discoloration of the metallic materials, the change in the surface roughness and the peeling of the metal surface were observed, and the weight change was also observed. The resulst showed that oxidation-resistant coating of a metal material of the combustor is indispensably required, and the use of XM-19, which has the highest content of Cr and Ni, is expected to provide more structural stability.

A Study on the Effect of Exhaust System Configuration on Scavenging Characteristic of a Four-Cylinder Turbocharged Diesel Engine (배기계 형상이 과급기를 장착한 4실린더 디젤엔진의 소기성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Soo-Jin;Chung, Jae-Woo;Kang, Woo;Kim, Woo-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2006
  • A four-stroke four-cylinder turbocharged diesel engine can be fitted with various types exhaust system. In this paper, the impacts of exhaust system design on scavenging performance and wave action characteristic during valve overlap are investigated by using one-dimensional gas dynamic code. This work shows that a huge reflected exhaust pressure waves which reaches the exhaust port during valve overlap period is crucial design factor which determines quality and quantity of the fresh charge. Hence pressure wave that reaches the exhaust port of the cylinder during the valve overlap sequence should be weakened for good scavenging performance. This paper describes advantages and disadvantages of the various exhaust systems applied to a turbocharged and intercooled 4-cylinder diesel engine system in terms of scavenging efficiency and engine performance. To verify the computational results, experimental comparison has also performed.

Effects of Each Characteristics on NOx Emission Values for Marine 4-Stroke Diesel Engine (선박용 디젤기관(4-Stroke)의 특정인자가 질소산화물에 미치는 영향 고찰)

  • Lee, J.W.;Kwon, O.S.;Kim, J.T.;Lee, B.W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2005
  • It becomes necessary for engine manufactures to verify whether lots of engines on test bed during shop test are in compliance with NOx Technical Code for marine diesel engines more efficiently on the basis of engine group test concept which contains parent engine and member engines since all the engines are not needed to take NOx measurement. In addition, it becomes more obliged to consider parameters which affect NOx emission level and describe these parameters in NOx technical file as engine information and settings to define engine operation range with tolerance to make sure the engines are still in compliance with NOx emission limit on board after shop test. During preparation of engine group test for 4-stroke marine diesel engines, we evaluated NOx emission value under different engine operating conditions and found that there are certain parameters, for example, Charge air temperature and Max. cylinder pressure which have influence on NOx emission level. The NOx emission shall be satisfied with NOx technical code by means of controlling such parameters.

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