• Title/Summary/Keyword: 소결율

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Functional LTCC Substrate with Near Zero Temperature Coefficient of the Resonant Frequency (Near Zero TCF 특성을 가지는 기능성 LTCC 기판)

  • Choi, Young-Jin;Park, Jeong-Hyun;Ko, Won-Jun;Park, Jae-Hwan;Park, Jae-Gwan;Nahm, Sahn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.635-638
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    • 2004
  • 페로브스카이트 구조를 가지는 $CaZrO_3$ 유전체 세라믹스에 $CaTiO_3$를 부피 비율로 첨가하여 첨가량 변동에 따른 마이크로파 유전 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 저온 동시소성 기능성 LTCC 기판용 유전체 소재로서 활용하기 위하여 저융점의 borosilicate계 유리 프리트를 첨가하여 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스의 저온 소결 거동과 마이크로파 유전 특성을 평가하였다. 알칼리가 첨가된 저융점의 borosilicate계 유리 프리트를 $10\sim30$ wt% 범위로 첨가함으로서 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스의 소결온도를 $1450^{\circ}C$에서 $900^{\circ}C$이하로 낮출 수 있었으며, 유리 프리트의 첨가량으로 공진 주파수 온도계수 특성을 조절할 수 있었다. 유리 프리트의 첨가량이 15 wt% 첨가시 $875^{\circ}C$에서 충분한 소결이 이루어졌으며, 이 경우 $CaZrO_3-CaTiO_3$ 복합 유전체 세라믹스는 유전율(k) 23, 품질계수(Qxf) 2500, 공진 주파수 온도계수 ($\tau_{cf}$) -3 ppm/$^{\circ}C$의 매우 양호한 마이크로파 유전 특성을 나타내었다. 유리 프리트의 첨가에 의하여 소결 과정에서 주상인 $CaZrO_3$$CaZr_4O_9$ 상으로의 변화가 뚜렷이 나타났는데, 이러한 상전이 현상과 함께 미세구조의 변화에 대해서도 고찰하였다.

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Preparation of AlN/SiC Whisker Composite by Reaction Sintering Process (반응소결법에 의한 AlN/SiC 휘스커 복합체의 제조)

  • 박정현;김용남;유재영;강민수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.193-202
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    • 1999
  • Al powder, AlN powder, SiC whisker and sintering aids were wet-mixed, and then the specimens prepared with mixed powder were reacted by nitridation at 600∼1400$^{\circ}C$ for 5 hrs. It was cleat that the higher nitridation and the more SiC whisker content were, the better bending strength was. The specimen of Al50/AlN50 reacted at 1400$^{\circ}C$ for 5hrs had the nitridation percent of 97%, the shrinkage under 2%, and the relative density of 78%. And the maximum bending strength of reaction-bonded specimen was 250 MPa. The specimens completely nitrided were post-sintered at 1700, 1800 and 1900$^{\circ}C$ for 2hrs. The post-sintered body had the shrinkage under 6% and the relative density of 86%. Because of the formation of solid solution between AlN and SiC whisker over 1800$^{\circ}C$, the promotion of mechanical properties according to SiC whisker addition was not observed. The post-sintered body had the maximum bending strength of 195 MPa.

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Magnetic Properties of NiZnCu Ferrite for Multilayer Chip Inductors (칩인덕터용 NiZnCu Ferrite의 자기적 특성 연구)

  • An, Sung-Yong;Moon, Byeong-Chol;Jung, Hyun-Chul;Jung, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Ic-Seob;Hahn, Jin-Woo;Wi, Sung-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2008
  • $Ni_{0.4}Zn_{0.4}Cu_{0.2}Fe_2O_4$ ferrite was fabricated by solid stat reaction method and sol-gel method. Because of the drawbacks of each method, we combined these two methods together. We proposed and experimentally verified that nanocrystalline ferrite additive was effective on improving the densification behavior and magnetic properties of NiZnCu ferrites for multilayer chip inductors. The initial permeability of the toroidal core Sample with 20 wt% nanocrystalline ferrite increased from 78.1 to 178.2 as annealing temperature is increased from $880^{\circ}C$ to $920^{\circ}C$. The density, shrinkage and saturation magnetization were increased with increasing annealing temperature, which was attributed to the decrease of additive grain size and increase of sintering density.

Study on Low-Temperature sintering of Co2Z type Ba ferrites for chip inductor (Chip inductor용 Co2Z type Ba-ferrite의 저온소결에 관한 연구)

  • 조균우;한영호;문병철
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.195-200
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    • 2002
  • Low temperature sintering of Co$_2$Z type Ba ferrites with various oxide additives has been studied. Co$_2$Z phase was obtained by 2 step calcination and XRD peaks showed a good agreement with the peaks of the standard Co$_2$Z phase, except for some minor extra peaks. ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ glass, ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ and CuO, ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ and Bi$_2$O$_3$, and ZnO-Bi$_2$O$_3$ glass were added to lower sintering temperatures. Specimens were sintered at the temperature range between 900 $^{\circ}C$ and 1000 $^{\circ}C$. In the single addition of ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ glass, the specimen with 7.5 wt% showed the highest shrinkage. Specimens with complex addition of ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ glass with CuO or Bi$_2$O$_3$ showed higher shrinkages and initial permeabilities than single addition of ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ glass. Shrinkages and initial permeabilities of the specimens with ZnO-Bi$_2$O$_3$ glass were higher than those of ZnO-B$_2$O$_3$ glass addition.

Sintering and Dielectric Properties of K2O-CaO-P2O5 Glasses-BNT(BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2) Ceramic Composites (K2O-CaO-P2O5계 유리-BNT(BaO-Nd2O3-TiO2)계 세라믹 복합체의 소결 및 유전특성)

  • 오영석;이용수;강원호;정병해;김형순
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.954-960
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    • 2003
  • To develop mobile phone antenna modules, glass-ceramics composites that are 20∼80 dielectric constant materials which has been fabricated. The glass-ceramics composites were based in the BNT (BaO-Nd$_2$O$_3$-TiO$_2$), and properties-a sintering and dielectric property-were investigated in its composites according to the $K_2$O-CaO-P$_2$O$_{5}$ system glass frits. The prepared ceramics were sintered at 900∼120$0^{\circ}C$ with the glass frit contents ranging from 10 to 40 wt%. The shrinkage and relative density grew into increasing glass frits and sintering temperature. Sintered composites showed the tendency that the dielectric constant ($\varepsilon$$_{r}$) and quality factor (Q${\times}$f) decreased in increasing glass frits and sintering temperature.

A Study on the Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Properties by the Composition Ratio and Sintering Condition of NiCuZn Ferrite (NiCuZn 페라이트의 조성 및 소결조건에 따른 전자파흡수 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영구;박찬규;이문수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.994-1000
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    • 2001
  • With the development of electromagnetic communication technology and increased use of electromagnetic wave, the countermeasure of EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) becomes more important socially, and interest for the electromagnetic wave absorber has also increased. In this paper, we have studied characteristics of frequency dependency on complex permittivity and complex permeability according to the changes of composition rate and sintering temperature of NiCuZn ferrite also known as electromagnetic wave absorber and further looked into effect of electromagnetic wave absorption properties. From the measurement where the composition of $Fe_2O_3$ and ZnO of NiCuZn ferrite was fixed at 49 and 34 mol% respectively while composition of NiO and CuO has been varied at each test, we found out that Initial permeability and permittivity were high and the absorbing ability of electromagnetic wave recorded best with $loss tangent(=\mur"/\mur')$ displays more than 1 within the frequency band of 2MHz~9.5MHz when the composition ratio of NiO was ranged around 8.5~9.5 mol% and the sintering temperature was $1080^{\circ}C$.TEX>.

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Synthesis of Nano-sized NiCuZn-ferrites for Chip Inductor and Properties with Calcination Temperature (칩인덕터용 NiCuZn-ferrites 나노 분말합성 및 하소 온도에 따른 특성 변화)

  • 허은광;김정식
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2003
  • In this study, nano-sized NiCuZn-ferrites for the multi-layered chip inductor application were prepared by a coprecipitation method and its electromagnetic properties were analyzed. Also, the property of low temperature sintering were studied with the initial heat treatment of powder.$(Ni_{0.4-x}Cu_xZn_{0.60})_{1+w}(Fe_2O_4)_{1-w}$ (x=0.2, w=0.03) were calcined at $300^{circ}C~750^{circ}C.$ The sintered NiCuZn-ferrites at $900^{\circ}C$ showed good apparent density $4.90g/cm^3,$ and magnetic properties of initial permeability 164 and quality factor 72. As the calcination temperature increase, the grain size of NiCuZn-ferrite increased with irregular grain distribution and its magnetic properties were deteriorated.

Fabrication of 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe Alloy Powder and AC Magnetic Properties of the Sintered Magnetic Core (소결 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe 합금의 교류 자기 특성)

  • 오환수;김택기;조용수
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2000
  • 13Cr-1.5Nb-Fe alloy powder prepared by water atomizing method is reduced with flowing hydrogen gas. The characteristics of a reduced alloy powder is investigated and magnetic cores formed by using the reduction power sintered in the vacuum of ∼10$\^$-5/ Torr. In order to study on the magnetic cores permeability and power loss in alternating magnetic field are also measured. The result of particle size distribution shows the paticle size is 70 ㎛ at volume fraction of 50 %. The saturation magnetization of the reduced alloy powder is 160 emu/g. The relative peak permeability (H$\_$a/=5Oe) of a magnetic core is 400 and the power loss (B$\_$m/=80G) 0.12 mW/cc at sintering temperature of 1,200 $\^{C}$, 10 ton/㎠ forming pressure, and 1 kHz.

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