• Title/Summary/Keyword: 센서 인터페이스

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Implementation of Wireless Automatic Control System for Vehicle Interior Environment (차량 내부 환경 제어용 무선 자동화 시스템 구현)

  • Cho, Hae-Seong;Cho, Ju-Phil
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.287-291
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented mobile object automatic system based on senor networks for telematics. For developing this system, we gather the various sensing data through wireless communication method using zigbee sensor networks and analyze them in monitoring equipment. And we enable the driver to recognize the car state information on the whole by interfacing analyzed data to telematics unit. And, we implemented automatic controller that can control temperature and humidity in car automatically by actuating air conditioner based on the data that was monitored throughout temperature sensor, humidity sensor and brightness sensor based on sensor networks.

MIRIS에서 적외선 관측용 이미지 센서의 제어를 위한 FPGA 개발

  • Bang, Seung-Cheol;Lee, Dae-Hui;Wi, Seok-O;Ga, Neung-Hyeon;Cha, Sang-Muk;Park, Yeong-Sik;Nam, Uk-Won;Jeong, Ung-Seop;Lee, Chang-Hui;Mun, Bong-Gon;Park, Seong-Jun;Lee, Deok-Haeng;Pyo, Jeong-Hyeon;Han, Won-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.25.2-25.2
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    • 2010
  • MIRIS는 과학기술위성 3호의 주 탑제체로 우주 및 지구의 적외선 관측을 위한 두 개의 카메라 시스템을 가지고 있으며 이를 위한 적외선 검출용 이미지 센서가 각각 장착되어 있다. 이미지 센서를 통해 검출된 이미지 데이터를 읽기 위해 고속의 데이터 처리가 요구되어 FPGA 구성방식으로 전용 제어기를 구성하였다. 우주 및 지구의 적외선 관측용 이미지 센서는 구성 및 동작방법이 달라 요구기능을 만족하는 각각의 전용 이미지 센서 제어기를 개발했다. FPGA를 이용한 이미지 센서 제어기에는 검출된 이미지를 읽기위한 센서 제어 신호발생기, 아날로그 이미지 신호를 디지털 정보로 변환하는 ADC 제어용 신호 발생기, ADC의 출력 신호를 고속의 직렬 통신선로로 출력 하는 기능 외에 동작 모드 및 동작 상태 입력용 DSP 인터페이스, 고속의 직렬 통신 선로에 MIRIS 상태정보 삽입 기능, 제어기의 기능을 원격지에서 확인 할 수 있는 이미지 패턴 생성기능 등을 가지고 있다. 특히, 이미지를 읽기 위한 동작 시에만 클록 주파수를 인가하는 방법으로 FPGA 내부 회로를 구성하여 전류의 소모량을 최소화 하였다.

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A Study on Utilizing Raspberry Pi and Multi-Sensors for Effective Time Management in Shared Spaces (공유 공간에서의 효과적인 사용 시간 관리를 위한 라즈베리 파이와 다중 센서 활용에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Jin Kim;Hyun Bin Jeong;Chae Ryeong Ahn;Hyeon Bin Yang;Da Hyeon Kim;Ju Heon Lee;Jai Soon Baek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.07a
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    • pp.661-664
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    • 2023
  • 이 프로젝트의 목표는 공유 공간에서의 고객 이용 시간 관리를 향상하기 위해 라즈베리 파이와 센서 기술을 활용한 자동 시간 체크 시스템의 개발입니다. 이 시스템은 로드셀, 진동 감지 센서, 그리고 LiDAR 센서, 이 세 가지 센서를 활용해 의자에서 사용자의 존재 여부를 감지하고, 사람과 물건을 구별하며, 사용자가 의자에서 일어나는 시점을 파악합니다. 특히, 고객이 의자에 앉게 되면 시스템이 자동으로 시간을 체크하여 실시간으로 이용 시간을 측정하게 됩니다. 이렇게 수집된 정보는 웹 기반의 사용자 인터페이스를 통해 제공되어, 이용 시간 관리가 보다 편리해집니다.

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Implementation of Data Protocol Conversion System for High-end CMOS Image Sensors Equipped with SMIA CCP2 Serial Interface (SMIA CCP2 직렬 인터페이스를 가지는 고기능 이미지 센서를 위한 데이터 프로토콜 변환 시스템의 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Ho;Park, Hyun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.753-758
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    • 2009
  • Recently the high-end CMOS image sensors are developed, conforming to the SMIA CCP2 specification, which is a high-speed low-power serial interface based on LVDS technology. But this kind of technology trend makes the existing equipments are no longer useful, although their capability is still good enough to handle the recent image sensors if there was no interfacing problem. In this paper, we propose and realize a data protocol conversion system that translates the SMIA CCP2 serial signals into the existing 10-bit parallel signals. The proposed system is composed of a de-serializer and a FPCA chip, and thus can be constructed on a small PCB which enables easy integration between the existing equipments and the new high-end image sensors. Besides, the maximum transfer rate by the SMIA specification is also achieved on the implemented system. So it is expected that the implemented system can be used as a general-purpose protocol converter in a variety of sensor-related application fields.

CMOS Programmable Interface Circuit for Capacitive MEMS Gyroscope (MEMS 용량형 각속도 센서용 CMOS 프로그래머블 인터페이스 회로)

  • Ko, Hyoung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the CMOS programmable interface circuit for MEMS gyroscope is presented, and evaluated with the MEMS sensing element. The circuit includes the front-end charge amplifier with 10 bit programmable capacitor arrays, 9 bit DAC for accurate offset calibration, and 10 bit PGA for accurate gain calibration. The self oscillation loop with automatic gain control operates properly. The offset error and gain error after calibration are measured to be 0.36 %FSO and 0.19 %FSO, respectively. The noise equivalent resolution and bias instability are measured to be 0.016 deg/sec and 0.012 deg/sec, respectively. The calibration capability of this circuit can reduce the variations of the output offset and gain, and this can enhance the manufacturability and can improve the yield.

Software Implementation of Welding Bead Defect Detection using Sensor and Image Data (센서 및 영상데이터를 이용한 용접 비드 불량검사 소프트웨어 구현)

  • Lee, Jae Eun;Kim, Young-Bong;Kim, Jong-Nam
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2021
  • Various methods have been proposed to determine the defect detection of welding bead, and recently sensor data and image data inspection have been steadily announced. There are advantages that sensor data inspection is highly accurate, and two-dimensional-based image data inspection is able to determine the position of the welding bead. However, when analyzing only with sensor data, it is difficult to determine whether the welding has been performed at the correct position. On the other hand, the image data inspection does not have high accuracy due to noise and measurement errors. In this paper, we propose a method that can complement the shortcomings of each inspection method and increase its advantages to improve accuracy and speed up inspection by fusing sensor data inspection which are average current, average volt, and mixed gas data, and image data inspection methods and is implemented as software. In addition, it is intended to allow users to conveniently and intuitively analyze and grasp the results by performing analysis using a graphical user interface(GUI) and checking the data and inspection results used for the inspection. Sensor inspection is performed using the characteristics of each sensor data, and image data is inspected by applying a morphology geodesic active contour algorithm. The experimental results showed 98% accuracy, and when performing the inspection on the four image data, and sensor data the inspection time was about 1.9 seconds, indicating the performance of software that can be used as a real-time inspector in the welding process.

Development of an EMG-based Wireless and Wearable Computer Interlace (근전도기반의 무선 착용형 컴퓨터 인터페이스 개발)

  • Han, Hyo-Nyoung;Choi, Chang-Mok;Lee, Yun-Joo;Ha, Sung-Do;Kim, Jung
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.240-244
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents an EMG-based wireless and wearable computer interface. The wearable device contains 4 channel EMG sensors and is able to acquire EMG signals using signal processing. Obtained signals are transmitted to a host computer through wireless communication. EMG signals induced by the volitional movements are acquired from four sites in the lower limb to extract a user's intention and six classes of wrist movements are discriminated by employing an artificial neural network (ANN). This interface could provide an aid to the limb disabled to directly access to computers and network environments without conventional computer interface such as a keyboard and a mouse.

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A Study on Network Interface Scheme of Heterogeneous Systems for SEM's Smart Factory Preliminary Preparation (중소기업 스마트공장 사전준비를 위한 이기종 시스템에 대한 네트워크 인터페이스 방안의 연구)

  • Kim, Jaepyo;Kim, Seungcheon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2020
  • The communication issues expected for SMEs are that 1) IT systems are not easy to connect, 2) data collection and integration by heterogeneous systems are difficult, and 3) various fieldbuses and protocols make interfaces difficult. Usually, SMEs often have automation built before the introduction of smart factories. It is necessary to provide communication technology such as Sensing to meet the heterogeneous system level with the old aged sensors in the automation equipment and communication network of SMEs. We will consider how to improve the network interface before applying the latest network technology at the time of preparation using PI.

Development of User Interface for Motion-based Screen Sports Game (체감형 스크린 스포츠 게임 유저 인터페이스 개발)

  • Yoo, Wang-Yun;Oh, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 2017
  • The screen sports game is a motion-based game developed by combining the PC game and the sensor so that the user can directly participate in the game. Following screen golf, which was very popular in the 2000s, screen baseball has been on the rise since 2016. Most of the games released today employ the interface of traditional PC games. However, there is a need for a method that allows the user to manipulate the screen baseball in a more intuitive manner. In this study, we utilize a Kiosk independent of the game, which enables users to intervene naturally without disturbing the flow of the game. Such a Kiosk-based interface results in increased immersion in the game.