• Title/Summary/Keyword: 센서 구동기

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Design and Implementation of a safety induction Robot using air sculptures (공기조형물을 이용한 안전유도 로봇 설계 및 구현)

  • Kang, Jin-gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 고 성능 마이크로프로세서를 이용한 공기조형물의 관절 구동과 센서의 환경 인식에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 시스템을 연구하였다. 객체기반의 공기조형물용 모션제어 시스템은 단일 제어기로의 역할보다 시스템 구성요소로서의 역할이 매우 중요해지므로 시스템 전체의 제어기로 확장시켜 사용하는 방향으로 전환되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 시스템의 구동과 환경에 능동적으로 대처할 수 있는 객체기반 공기조형물을 연구하였다. 모터제어 방법에 있어 CAN(Controller Area Network) 네트워크를 방식을 통하여 제어를 수행하는 분산제어방식으로 수행하였다. CAN방식은 모션제어 시스템에 도입하여 주 제어기가 하위 제어기에 네트워크를 통하여 명령을 내리며 하위제어기는 주어진 위치 및 속도명령에 대하여 분산적으로 제어를 수행하였다. 따라서 CAN방식을 사용하여 각 제어기의 독립성과 처리속도를 증대시키고 공기조형물의 기능별 확장이 용이하도록 구성하였다. 제어기의 환경은 시스템을 총체적으로 조화롭게 제어할 수 있는 시스템으로의 역할이 중요시되어 이에 맞도록 설계방안을 연구하였다.

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A study on the BLDC Motor Controller Providing fuels for a tank in LPG vehicles (LPG 연료펌프 구동용 BLDC모터 제어기 개발)

  • Ha, Keun-Soo;Chung, Joong-Ki;Rhyu, Se-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Ho;Son, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.234-236
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    • 2001
  • 자동차 산업의 활성화로 인하여 차량의 연료 소비의 고효율화 및 구동모터의 고정밀 설계 기술의 향상이 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 특히, LPG 차량의 연료 펌프 모터의 고속화, 저진동, 저 소음화의 추세로 인하여 기존의 Brush타입의 DC모터를 대체하기 위한 Brushless DC 모터의 개발이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 Brushless DC모터의 고정밀 속도제어 및 빠른 응답 특성을 가지는 제어기를 개발하였으며, 회전자의 위치를 파악하기 위하여 역기전력을 이용한 센서리스형 제어기를 개발하였다. 본 논문에서 개발한 제어기는 가변속도제어범위를 가지며. 2000rpm에서 정격 속도를 가진다. 제어기의 성능 검증을 위하여 정격 속도에서의 단위스텝 응답 특성 실험을 하였으며, 각각의 게인 설정에 따른 제어 성능 실험을 하였다.

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Development of medical bed system equipped with body pressure sensors (체압센서를 장착한 의료용 침대 시스템의 개발)

  • Seon, Minju;Lee, Youngdae
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.646-653
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    • 2021
  • The medical bed developed in this study consists of N keys and each is driven vertically by an actuator. Since M sensors are mounted on each keyboard to measure body pressure, the resolution of the body pressure map is determined by the MN. A sensor controller is mounted on each keyboard, and the body pressure values measured from M sensors are transmitted to the main controller through a serial communication network such as CAN (Car Area Network). Each keyboard is equipped with a servo driver that drives a motor, and it is connected to the main controller via CAN to control the height of the keyboard according to the displacement value indicated by the main controller. In addition, the maximum body pressure value and body pressure ratio applied to each part of the keyboard are calculated and used as the basic data for controlling bed comfort by artificial intelligence. As a result, the proposed system can be a foundation that can be used for the control of body comfort and pressure sore prevention by artificial intelligence to be developed in the future.

Optimized Walking Will Recognizing System of the Walking Aid with the Fuzzy Algorithm (퍼지 알고리즘을 이용한 보행보조기의 최적화된 보행 의지 파악 시스템)

  • Kong, Jung-Shik;Lee, Dong-Kwang;Nam, Yun-Seok;Lee, Bo-Hee;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.692-699
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes optimal operation method using recognition of walker's will for a robotic walker. Recently, walking aid system has been required according to the increase of elder and handicapped person. However, most of walking aid system don't have actuator for its movement. Unfortunately, standard frames have weakness for the movement to upward/download direction of slope. So, active type walking aids are interested, but it is not easy to control. In this paper, we adapt user's will system that can recognize walking direction and speed. First, FSR(Force Sensing Register) is applied to measure user's will to walk. And then, fuzzy algorithm is used for determining optimal wheel velocity and direction of the walking aid. From the result, walking aid can move smoothly and safely following the user's will. The walking aid can help user to walk more optimally. Here, all the processes are verified experimentally in the real world.

A Study on Startup-Characteristic of Sensorless Controlled IPMSM Employing Sliding Mode Observer (슬라이딩 모드 관측기를 이용한 IPMSM의 센서리스 제어의 기동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Hun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Kim, Marn-Go;Jung, Young-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the improvement of start-up characteristic of sensorless controlled IPMSM(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) with SMO(Sliding Mode Observer). It is difficult to utilize the rotor position information at starting point for the back EMF estimation based sensorless control. For this reason, open loop control is normally used during start-up period. However, changing from open loop to closed loop control might bring a problem on the transient characteristics for difference load conditions. To solve this problem, we add another rotor angle controller. Simulation results and experimental results are presented to verify proposed method.

Detection and Identification of CMG Faults based on the Gyro Sensor Data (자이로 센서 정보 기반 CMG 고장 진단 및 식별)

  • Lee, Jung-Hyung;Lee, Hun-Jo;Lee, Jun-Yong;Oh, Hwa-Suk;Song, Tae-Seong;Kang, Jeong-min;Song, Deok-ki;Seo, Joong-bo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2019
  • Control moment gyro (CMG) employed as satellite actuators, generates a large torque through the steering of its gimbals. Although each gimbal holds a high-speed rotating wheel, the wheel imbalances induces disturbance and degrades the satellite control quality. Therefore, the disturbances ought to be detected and identified as a precaution against actuator faults. Among the method used in detecting disturbances is the state observers. In this paper, we apply a continuous second order sliding mode observer to detect single disturbances/faults in CMGs. Verification of the algorithm is also done on the hardware satellite simulator where four CMGs are installed.

The Design of an Auto Tuning PI Controller using a Parameter Estimation Method for the Linear BLDC Motor (선형 추진 BLDC 모터에 대한 파라미터 추정 기법을 이용하는 오토 튜닝(Auto Tuning) PI 제어기 설계)

  • Cha Young-Bum;Song Do-Ho;Koo Bon-Min;Park Moo-Yurl;Kim Jin-Ae;Choi Jung-Keyng
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.659-666
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    • 2006
  • Servo-motors are used as key components of automated system by performing precise motion control as accurate positioning and accurate speed regulation in response to the commands from computers and sensors. Especially, the linear brushless servo-motors have numerous advantages over the rotary servo motors which have connection with the friction induced transfer mechanism such as ball screws, timing belts, rack/pinion. This paper proposes an estimation method of unknown motor system parameters using the informations from the sinusoidal driving type linear brushless DC motor dynamics and outputs. The estimated parameters can be used to tune the controller gain and a disturbance observer. In order to meet this purpose high performance Digital Signal Processor, TMS320F240, designed originally for implementation of a Field Oriented Control(FOC) technology is adopted as a controller of the liner BLDC servo motor. Having A/D converters, PWM generators, rich I/O port internally, this servo motor application specific DSP play an important role in servo motor controller. This linear BLDC servo motor system also contains IPM(Intelligent Power Module) driver and hail sensor type current sensor module, photocoupler module for isolation of gate signals and fault signals.

Smart Actuator-Control System Design Using Shape Memory Alloys (형상기억합금 응용 스마트 액추에이터-제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Youngshik;Jang, Tae-soo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1451-1456
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    • 2017
  • In this research we discuss an integrated actuator-control system for advanced control of a smart Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator. Toward this goal, we designed and fabricated an actuator-control module combining two SMA actuating units with a single-chip microprocessor, two different sensing elements, and an actuator driver. In our proposed system, sensing elements include a 6-axis single-chip motion sensor for orientation measurement and a circuit for resistance measurement of SMA wires. We experimentally verified our proposed actuator-control system using actuator driving, sensor data readings, and communication tests.

Framework for autonomous collaboration of Internet of Media Things (미디어사물인터넷 자율협업을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2021
  • 최근 메타버스, 디지털트윈 등 산업계의 요구가 높아지고, 아울러 스마트홈, 스마트시티, 스마트팩토리와 같은 사물인터넷을 근간으로 하는 상용화 기술의 발전이 가속화되고 있다. 현실 세계의 센서와 구동기의 연결을 통해 사물들을 통한 현실세계 인식 및 제어에 초점을 맞추어 왔던 기존 사물인터넷 기술에서 이제는 사물 간 자율협업을 통한 문제 해결에 대한 요구가 커지고 있다. 본 논문은 미디어사물인터넷 국제표준인 MPEG-IoMT의 아키텍처 및 유스케이스를 통해 미디어사물의 자율협업에 대한 기본적인 개념을 전달하려 한다.

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Development of a Material Test Machine Using an Electro-Magnetic Actuator (전자기 구동장치를 이용한 재료시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.66-71
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    • 2014
  • In this research, a material test machine is developed which uses a small electro-magnetic actuator and a leverage mechanism. The leverage mechanism amplifies the force from the electro-magnetic actuator. The electro-magnetic part operates more silently and cleanly than a hydraulic part. In a tooth material study, a test machine does not require a large force capacity because it handles only $4mm^2$-sectioned and short-span specimens. Conventional test machines such as those by Instron and the BOSE Enduratec ELF3200 have too high aforce capacity for a tooth material study. A test machine for a tooth material study requires an acting force only on the order of tens of Newtons (N) operating at several Hertz.