• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세라믹섬유

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Preceramic Polymer Technology for High Temperature Ceramic Composite and its Application (초고온복합소재용 프리세라믹폴리머 합성 및 응용기술)

  • Lee, Yoonjoo;Kim, Younghee;Bae, Seong Gun;Lee, Hyeon Myoung;Cho, Kwang Youn;Kwon, Woo Teck;Kim, Soo Ryong;Riu, Doh Hyung;Shin, Dong Geun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2017
  • The preceramic polymer can realize a variety of complex ceramic structures that can not be obtained by conventional ceramic processes. Polycarbosilane, which is a typical preceramic polymer, can control the molecular structure, molecular weight and molecular weight distribution for preparing complex morphology and microstructure of SiC ceramics, including SiC fiber. In this paper, synthesis and molecular structure control technique of polycarbosilane is explained. The silicon carbide fiber prepared by melt spinning, stabilization and heat treatment, and ceramic fiber composites technology made by PIP process are also discussed. In addition, we introduce an example of the development of a complex silicon carbide material such as a silicon carbide hollow fiber having a nanoporous structure.

Synthesis of Graphene Coated Aluminum Powders by Self-assemble Reaction (자기 조립 반응에 의한 그래핀이 코팅된 알루미늄 입자의 합성 방법)

  • Hwang, Jin Uk;Tak, Woo Seong;Nam, Sang Yong;Kim, Woo Sik
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2019
  • To improve the mechanical properties of aluminum, graphene has been used as a reinforcing material, yielding graphene-reinforced aluminum matrix composites (GRAMCs). Dispersion of graphene materials is an important factor that affects the properties of GRAMCs, which are mainly manufactured by mechanical mixing methods such as ball milling. However, the use of only mechanical mixing process is limited to achieve homogeneous dispersion of graphene. To overcome this problem, in this study, we have prepared composite materials by coating aluminum particles with graphene by a self-assembly reaction using poly vinylalcohol and ethylene diamine as coupling agents. The scanning electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy results confirm the coating of graphene on the Al surface. Bulk density of the sintered composites by spark plasma sintering achieved a relative density of over 99% up to 0.5 wt.% graphene oxide content.

과학리포트 - 활짝 열린 꿈의 섬유시대

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.29 no.4 s.323
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 1996
  • 인공섬유가 마술사처럼 요술을 부린다. 카멜레온처럼 색깔이 변하고 향기를 내뿜으며 세균감염도 막아주는 기능섬유가 우리나라에서도 본격 개발되고 있다. 내부온도를 높여주는 축열보온섬유와 내부온도를 떨어뜨리는 자외선ㆍ적외선 차단섬유는 물론 피로회복기능의 바이오 세라믹 복지가 나왔고 강철보다 강한 탄소섬유도 개발되어 섬유업계에 혁명의 바람이 거세게 일고 있다.

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특집 : 극한환경재료기술 - 초고온 세라믹 복합 재료 개발현황

  • Lee, Se-Hun;Kim, Hae-Du
    • 기계와재료
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2010
  • 최근 산업의 고도화에 따른 부품 소재의 고성능화에 따라 기존의 고온 세라믹의 한계를 극복하기 위한 노력으로 초고온 세라믹 재료에 대한 활발한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 초고온 세라믹은 대부분 붕화물이나 탄화물인 비산화물 세라믹으로 3000도 이상의 녹는점을 갖으며 2000도 부근에서는 사용을 목표로 하고 있다. 이 재료는 다른 세라믹들과 마찬가지로 취성파괴 거동을 나타내며, 이를 보완하기 위한 섬유강화 복합재료화도 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본고에서는 고온용 세라믹 장섬유와 세라믹 복합재료, 그리고 초고온 세라믹의 개발 현황과 산업화 전망을 정리하였다. 또한 초고온 세라믹의 발전 방향을 전망하였으며, 재료연구소에서 수행중인 초고온 세라믹의 연구 활동에 대해 간략히 언급하였다.

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Material Performance Evaluation of Ceramic Fiber Reinforced Concrete using Energetically Modified Industrial By-products (산업부산물의 활성분체 및 세라믹섬유 혼입 콘크리트의 재료성능 평가)

  • Choi, Seung Jai;Yang, Dal Hun;Lee, Tae Hee;Kim, Jang Ho Jay
    • Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2018
  • Social infrastructures and industrial complexes have been actively constructed in South Korea since the 1960 s as part of the economic development plan, resulting in rapid industrialization. However, side-effects due to the industrialization have occurred. An increase in industrial by-products or wastes is a typical problem. Although some industrial by-products are recycled in Korea as well as worldwide, some wastes are landfilled or dumped in the sea. Although many researchers have executed various technologies for the disposal of industrial wastes, economic and environmental technologies have not been developed. Thus, this study aims to activate paper and fly ashes during the crush process to overcome the drawback of simple concrete mixed with paper and fly ashes, which cause a reduction in workability and strength, derive an optimal content and replacement ratio of concretes mixed with Energetically Modified Material (EMM), and evaluate the material performance. In addition, the basalt fiber is mixed simultaneously to achieve the reduction of cracks and improve the tensile strength.