• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.12 no.9
• /
• pp.433-443
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this research is to study characteristics of Korean adults in the cultural consumption in the first decade of the early 21st century based on . The whole course of the cultural consumption of Korean adult from 2000 to 2010 has been steadily on the upswing. For Korean adults, the first decade of the early 21st century is the time when mass culture had been generalized in their cultural consumption, regardless of any generations. Besides, the twenties have been proved to be the core generation of the cultural consumption in Korean society.

• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
• /
• 2001.06d
• /
• pp.821-827
• /
• 2001

As one of the advanced design features of the Korea next generation reactor, direct vessel injection (DVI) system is being considered instead of conventional cold leg injection (CLl) system. It is known that the DVI system greatly enhances the reliability of the emergency core cooling (ECC) system. However, there is still a dispute on its performance in terms of water delivery to the reactor core during the reflood period of a large-break loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA). Thus, experimental validation is under progress. In this paper, a new scaling method, using time and velocity reduced linear scaling law, is suggested for the design of a scaled-down experimental facility to investigate the direct ECC bypass phenomena in PWR downcomer.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
• /
• v.13 no.3 s.20
• /
• pp.141-144
• /
• 1974

The vinyl-shielded rearing chamber was controlled by automatic electric heater to maintain relatively constant temperature and under this condition, it took 13 to 14 days from egg to adult and 8 days for their preoviposition. The pupal weight was not varied with the advance of generation, whereas was greatly effected by temperature changes. Since only $60\%$ of the pupae was able to classify the sex by pupal weight, a mechanical device will be needed for the further sexing.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
• /
• v.19 no.3 s.87
• /
• pp.125-135
• /
• 2004

차세대 통신망 기술은 개별망에서 단일망인 광대역통합망으로 발전되어 가고 있는 추세이며, 향후 유. 무선 통합 및 방송. 통신 융합이 가능한 IP 기반의 멀티네트워크로 통합될 것이다. 본 고에서는 우리나라가 주도하고 있는 국내, 국제 연구망과 해외 여러 나라들이 추진하고 있는 연구개발망에 대해 살펴보고 첨단 연구개발망을 활용하여 연구개발하고 있는 주요 사항들 즉, IPv6, Measurement, Multicasting, VoIP 같은 네트워킹 기술과 바이오, 나노, 의료, 기상, 교육, 환경 연구 등 과학기술 전반에 걸쳐 6T를 포괄하는 첨단기술을 연구하는 연구개발망에 대한 동향 분석과 IT 분야의 핵심기술과 인프라 제공을 위한 BcN 기반의 연구시험망 구축 방안에 대해 살펴본다. 이러한 첨단 연구개발망은 지속적인 성장과 글로벌시대의 고부가가치 창출을 위한 차세대 연구망으로 미래 선도기술을 배양하는 역할을 수행하는 핵심기술개발과 상용화와 연구개발 기술간의 격차를 줄임으로써 개발기간의 단축과 가격경쟁력을 향상시킬 것으로 사료된다.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
• /
• v.10 no.1
• /
• pp.39-41
• /
• 1971

Apple bitter rot caused by Glomerella cingulata has been known to occur annually on the fruits of previously infected twigs and the trunks. This study was carried out to ensure whether the pathogen overwinters in the form of perithecium or not. Since the acervuli of the pathogen were formed in inoculated apple trees, it would be possible that the pathogen could overwinter on the twigs, Ascigerous stage was found both under the cuticle of the infected trunk and in outer layers of rotted fruits. Therefore, it could be concluded that the pathogen overwintered in the form of perithecium is a primary inoculum in next year. Ascigerous stage of the appfe bitter rot organism was observed for the first time in Korea.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2012.10a
• /
• pp.505-508
• /
• 2012

LTE 이동통신서비스는 네트워크의 속도와 용량을 증가시킨 4세대 이동통신기술을 향항 3G 이동통신기술의 진화형 서비스로, 유럽주도로 개발된 GSM-WCDMA 기반기술로 발전된 서비스이다. 다만, 현재 국내에서 제공되고 있는 LTE는 3GPP에서 정하고 있는 4G 이동통신기술의 기술규격을 충족시키지 못하기 때문에 본격적인 4세대 이동통신(LTE-Advanced)과의 구별을 위해 3.9G 서비스라고 불리기도 한다. LTE는 VoIP, 비디오 스트리밍, 음악 다운로드, mobile TV 등 다양한 응용서비스의 제공이 가능하다. 국내에서 제공되는 LTE는 음성서비스는 3G 이동통신망을 통해 음성채널을 구성하고, 데이터 서비스만 LTE 이동통신망을 통해 제공하는 방식으로 제공되고 있지만, 향후에는 VoLTE 기술을 통해 음성서비스 제공하면서 LTE가 이동통신서비스의 주요 트랜드가 될 것으로 기대하고 있다. 하지만, 이러한 only LTE 서비스가 제공되는 경우, 현재의 법체계 하에서 몇몇 이슈가 발생할 것으로 예상된다. 첫째, VoLTE 서비스의 역무 및 해당 통신사업자 지위문제이다. 현행 전기통신사업법에서는 VoIP인 인터넷전화에 대해서 PC를 이용하지 않고 서비스가 제공되는 경우에는 기간통신역무로, PC를 통한 소프트폰 형식의 서비스에 대해서는 부가통신역무로 규정하고 있기 때문이다. 둘째, 기존 3G 이동통신 단말기의 가입자인증 모듈(USIM)의 이동성 보장 여부로서, 현재의 법체계는 USIM 잠금장치 해제(USIM unlock)를 3G 이동통신에 대해서 적용하도록 하고 있기 때문에, 이를 LTE서비스에도 적용할 수 있는지에 대한 논란이 일고 있다. 이에 본고에서는 LTE 서비스의 기술적 특징과 다양한 법제도적 이슈에 대해서 살펴보았다.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
• /
• v.31 no.1
• /
• pp.48-53
• /
• 1993

For the purpose to improve the glucoamylase productivity of Saccharomyces diastaticus, we integrated STA 1 gene into chromosomal DNA of S. diastaticus using YIp vector. After construction of Ylp-STA by the subcloning of STAI (5.3 kb) into YIp5 vector, S. diastaticus GMT-II(a. ura3. STAJ) was transformed by Ylp-STA through homologous recombination at the chromosomal STAJ gene. So we obtained the tram formants that glucoamylase productivity was increased maximum six fold. These strains transformed by the multi-copy integration of Ylp-STA in chromosomal DNA were confirmed by Southern hybridization. And the integrated Ylp-STA was maintained stably during 30 mitotic divisions.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.389-397
• /
• 2007

Using the active-increment of Tos17 copies in the genome of Oryza sativa L., there were many studies about induction and selection of new mutants. This study mainly focuses on the induction for retrotransposon(Tos17) activity in the callus of Ilpumbyeo(Oryza sativa L.) according to varied culture period and condition. The objectives of this study are obtaining various mutants($M_1$) through plant regeneration, identification of the mutation relation with Tos17, and subsequent phenotyping of the mutants($M_2,\;M_3$). A total of 371 $M_1$ mutants was obtained. The degree of Tos17 activity obtained regeneration plants with each different culture period was evaluated by Southern blot analysis. The result showed that control Ilpumbyeo rice has 5 numbers of copies and the band numbers obtained 7, 8, 9.5, 12, 6, 13.5, 17.5 from culture period of 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 month, respectively. In this study, the result showed that most effectual culture period for activity of Tos17 in Ilpumbyeo rice is 5 month. Hereafter, collections and analysis of various recombination plants will act on an important factor in multiplication and preservation of $M_2$ and $M_3$ generation. And an urgent and important subject is a development of screening method for selection of diverse mutants.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
• /
• v.18 no.2 s.39
• /
• pp.85-88
• /
• 1979

The cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover, is known as the most important vectant vector of citrus tristeza virus, cucumber mosaic virus, potato virus Y and potato leafroll virus. This study conducted to investigate the life history of cotton aphid at Suweon, Korea$(Lat.37^{\circ}16'N,\;Long\;126^{\circ}59'E)$. The aphids were reared in small cages placed over twig of hibiscus and on the leaves of cucumber. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1. Overwintering eggs hatched from mid to late April, with a hatching rate averaging seventy-nine percent. 2. The early-born progeny have 22 generations and the late-born progeny have 6 generations on hibiscus and cucumber from April to October. 3. The fundatrigeniae leave tile the primary host in late May to early June and migrate to the secondary hosts. 4. From early to mid Oct., the gynoparae migrate from the secondary hosts to the primary host. 5. The average length of life was about 29 days and they produced an average of 70 nymphs each. 6. The maximum number of aphids produced per female was 117 in the spring. 7. The developmental period ranged from 6 to 16 days (average 8 days), the reproductive period from 12.2 to 24.6 days (average 19 days). 8. The average number of nymphs produced by a female per dys was about 3.7, with a maximum number of 17.

• Korean journal of applied entomology
• /
• v.61 no.4
• /
• pp.549-554
• /
• 2022

Life table-related studies in insect ecology have been an interesting topic for insect researchers. Two calculation methods are commonly applied to estimate the intrinsic rate of natural increase (r_m) in the life table statistics. The first method is to estimate an approximate r_m by dividing the natural logarithm of the net reproductive rate (R₀) by mean generation time (T) (namely mean generation time-based method). Another approach is to apply the Lotka-Euler equation derived from the population growth equation of Lotka-Volterra to estimate accurate r_m using the maximum likelihood method (Lotka-Euler equation-based method). In the latter case, there is a difference in the estimated r_m value when the initial age class of the target cohort was set to "0" or "1", which confused the application. In this short review, a brief history of the calculation process of the life table was reviewed. It was again confirmed in the Lotka-Euler equation-based method that the form of $\sum\limits_{x=1}^{w}e^{-rx}l_xm_x=1$ should be applied to estimate r_m when the first age class was set to zero, while the form of $\sum\limits_{x=0}^{w}e^{-r(x+1)}l_xm_x=1$ when set to one.