• Title/Summary/Keyword: 세대간 비교

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mSCTP extension approach for supporting real-time applications (실시간 응용 서비스 지원을 위한 mSCTP 확장 방안)

  • Chang, Moon-Jeong;Lee, Mee-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.340-342
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    • 2005
  • 차세대 통신망이 AII-IP 기반으로 진화함에 따라 IP 기반의 이동성 프로토콜의 중요성이 증가하고 있다. 특히 차세대 통신망의 주요 서비스로 등장한 VoIP와 같은 실시간성이 요구되는 서비스를 지원하기 위한 심리스(Seamless) 이동성 지원 프로토콜에 대한 연구는 중요하다. 최근, 네트워크 계층에서의 이동성 지원 프로토콜과는 전철 다른 접근 방식인 트랜스포트 계층에서의 이동성 지원 방안으로 mSCTP가 제안되었으며 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 우선/이동 네트워크 환경에서 실시간 응용 서비스를 지원하기 위하여 mSCTP를 확장하는 방안을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 방안의 성능을 네트워크 계층에서의 이동성 지원 방안들과 비교한 결과, 핸드오버에 의해 발생되는 패킷 손실률 측면에서는 제안하는 방안이 대부분의 IPv6 이동성 지원 프로토콜들보다 향상된 성능을 보이나 처리율 면에서는 IPv6 이동성 지원 프로토콜보다 조금 낮은 성능을 보임을 알 수 있었다.

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A New Species of Matsucoccus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Korea (Matsucoccus속(屬)의 1신종(新種) 기재(記載)(매미목(目):짚신깍지벌레과(科)))

  • Miller Douglass R.;PARK, SEUNG-CHAN
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.26 no.2 s.71
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    • pp.49-62
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    • 1987
  • A new species of scale insect, Matsutoctus thunbergianae Miller and Park, is described using life history information and morphological characteristics of adult female, adult male, third instar male, and first instar. The species is morphologically similar to M. matsumurae (Kuwana) and M. resinosae Bean and Godwin; the most obvious structural differences are found in the adult male. The species is univoltine and overwinters as second instars, whereas M. matsumurae and M. resinosae are bivoltine and overwinter as first instars. Information is given supporting evidence that the same instar of different generations of multivoltine species differ significantly morphologically.

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Genetic Analysis of Pigmentation Pattern in the Leopard Danio (Leopard danio 반문의 유전 양상과 생존율에 미치는 영향)

  • 이병문;강거영;송춘복
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 1998
  • Genetic analysis of body pigmentation pattern has been conducted by the reciprocal monohybrid and back crosses using the wild type zebrafish, Danio rerio, and its aquarium morphs (mutants), leopard danio. Also, the effect fo pigmentation mutation was investigated with regard to the survival rates of eggs and larvae for the first 15 days after fertilization. As a result, the pattern pigment distribution was inherited by a single gene having two alleles, and which was basically followed by the principle of dominace and segregaion in Mendelian inheritance. A locus for pigment pattern turned out to be located on an autosomal chromosome. Average survival rates estimated from the various crosses between, and within, wild type zebrafish and leopard danio were as follows ; they were 80.6${\pm}$4.8% from the crosses within leopard danios ($L{\times}L$), 70.6${\pm}$4.2% between leopard female and wild type male ($L{\times}Z$), 73.2${\pm}$2.0% between wild type female and leopard male ($Z{\times}L$), and 83.8${\pm}$6.7% within wild type zebrafish ($Z{\times}Z$). These results indicated that the leopard danio, which were reported as an "aquarium morph" several decades ago and also known as a mutant in pigmentation pattern of the wild type zebrafish, seemed to be genetically stable like the wild type of zebrafish.zebrafish.

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시멘틱 웹 기반의 비교구매 에이전트를 위한 동적 웹 온톨로지 시스템에 대한 연구

  • Kim, Su-Gyeong;An, Gi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.306-315
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    • 2005
  • 기존 전자상거래 플랫폼과 컨텐츠는 데이터의 확장 및 통합이 고려되지 않은 HTML을 중심으로 한 표현 기반 기술로 되어 있고, 각 사이트별로 상품 정보에 대한 분류체계가 상이하여 구매자들이 상품별 비교와 검색에 있어서 많은 시간을 낭비하는 등 많은 문제점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 전자상거래 사이트들 간의 효율적인 정보 공유의 필요성이 제기 되고 있다. 또한 정보의 공유가 어려운 기술로 인하여 판매자와 구매자들의 다양한 요구를 만족시키지 못하고 있다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 최근 차세대 웹기술로 각광받고 있는 시맨틱 웹 기반 기술인 RDF/RDFS를 이용하여 기존의 상점에 제시된 상품정보를 Wrapper 기술을 이용하여 필요한 정보만을 추출한 뒤, 이것을 기반으로 RDF 트리플과 문서로 생성한다. 상품 정보에 대한 온톨로지를 설계한 뒤 이를 Web Ontology Language (OWL)를 사용하여 상품 지식 기반 온톨로지를 구축하고, 이를 RDF 트리플과 문서와의 분석과 매칭을 통하여 이종의 상점에 표현된 상품들을 실시간으로 비교 검색하고 동적으로 상품에 대한 지식 기반 온톨로지를 생성하는 웹 온톨로지 시스템을 설계 제안하였다.

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A Study of the Relationship between the Nutritional Quality of Life and Stature Sexual Dimorphism (영양 수준의 향상에 따른 신장 성적이형성의 변화: 탈북자 자료를 이용한 남북한 비교연구)

  • Pak, Sun-Young
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2011
  • We tested the hypothesis that an improved nutritional environment increases the size of stature sexual dimorphism (SSD) by comparing mean height changes in North and South Korean adults. For the first round of sampling, those North Korean refugees who had reached the age of 20 years before leaving North Korea were selected for the study. Then, two birth-year cohorts born between 1955 and 1959 and between 1980 and 1984 were finally selected for the analysis (383 males and 529 females). North Korean refugee mean height data were compared to the mean height of the comparable South Korean population derived from 2004 Korean size results (373 males and 429 females). The results of the analysis showed that there was no increase in mean height among the refugees, either in males or females, between the two birth-year cohorts. As a result, no change in SSD was observed between the two birth-year cohorts. In contrast, South Koreans showed a remarkable increase in height, with males having a greater increase during the corresponding 25 years. Consequently, South Korean SSD increased significantly with time. These results support the hypothesis that improved nutritional quality increases SSD.

Comparison on the Time of Occurrence of Major Rice Insect Pests Based on Growing Degree Day in Northern Part of Korean Peninsula (북방농업지대에서 유효적산온도를 이용한 벼 해충의 발생시기 비교)

  • Kim, Soon-Il;Uhm, Ki Baik;Jin, Da-Yong;Park, Hyung Man
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.239-249
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to compare on the time of occurrence of 6 major rice insect pests [Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kusche, Oulema oryzae Kuwayama, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath), Nilaparvata lugens Stal., Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenee), Mythimna separata Walker] in northern part of the Korean peninsula. Using growing degree days of the insects, we evaluated the number of occurrence generations and the time of occurrence. Over-wintering insects such as L. oryzophilus and O. oryzae showed different occurrence periods in northern regions. The occurrence period of the first generation adults was later in northeast regions than in Korean middle regions and more later both in northern alpines and in northern parts of east sea. In addition, the first adults of S. furcifera, N. lugens, C. medinalis, and M. separata occurred between June and early August. However, from late August to September, these insects showed the different occurrence periods in northern regions. Especially, the second adults of N. lugens were not occurred and the second to third generation adults of S. furcifera, C. medinalis, and M. separata showed similar occurrence properties. Based on these properties, the occurrence of major rice insect pests will be less in northeast regions, northern regions of east sea, northern inlands, and northern alpines of the Korean peninsula. However, comparing with their occurrences in northern regions of Gyenonggi and Gangwon provinces, the rice insect pests may show similar occurrence pattern in mid-korean mountains except for pyunggang and yangduk regions as well as in the southern and northern regions of Suyang-san.

A New Generational Spirit?: A Study on Welfare Attitude of Korean Young Generations (새로운 세대정신?: 한국청년세대의 복지태도 지형연구)

  • Sin-Young Kim
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2023
  • This study purports to explore the landscape of welfare attitudes of young generation of Korea in their 20s and 30s focusing upon potential differences from those of older generations. Korea has recently been in the significant debate on pension reform and the disadvantages of relatively young generations has been on of the most crucial issues during the reform. Survey data from 17th Korean Welfare Panel are analyzed and such variable as attitudes toward government expenditure on public pension, health care, old age support, poverty, family and child care and so on. In addition, welfare-related variables such as universalism vs selectivism, tax increase for welfare expenditure, and political orientation are to be analyzed. The results show several findings. First of all, correspondence analysis shows that young generation in Korea are strongly associated with higher education and full time employment compared to older generations. Secondly, the most interested welfare issues of young generations are housing and child support. Moreover, young generations' attitudes toward government expenditure increase differ from those of older generations on the issues of public pension, housing, and family and child support. Lastly, political orientation of those young generation tend to be progressive and they support universalism in welfare policy, but they do not support tax increase for welfare purpose, which, I would say, is inconsistent.

Performance Improvement of Anti-collision Algorithm for RFID Protocol and Algorithm Comparison (RFID 프로토콜의 충돌방지 알고리즘의 성능 개선과 알고리즘 비교)

  • Lim, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Jwa, Jeong-Woo;Yang, Doo-Yeong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, Air-interface protocols of ISO 18000-6 Types and EPCglobal Classes applied to RFID system in UHF band are analyzed, and those anticollision algorithms are realized. Also, the each algorithm which improves the performance of standard protocol is proposed, and the performance is compared when clock period of link timing is a identical condition on $12.5{\mu}s$. As the result, when 500 tags exist simultaneously inside reader interrogation zone, the tag recognition performance of a standard protocol is better in preceding order of Class-1 Generation-1, Type B, Type A, Class-0 and Class-1 Generation-2. And also the performance of improved protocol is better in ascending order of Type B, Type A, Class-1 Generation-1, Class-0 and Class-1 Generation-2. Therefore, performance of tag recognition remarkably depends on the regulated clock period in the protocol and link timing between a reader and a tag.

Interspecific Hybridization between Oryzias sinensis and O. latipes from Korea (한국산 송사리 두 종의 교잡실험)

  • Kim, Ik-Soo;Kim, So-Young
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1993
  • Cytogenetic studies and hybridization experiment using two populations of Oryzias latipes from Korea were conducted in order to examine their systematic positions. In the chromosome number of specimens examined. O. sinensis had 46 with a pair of large metacentrics and O. latipes had 48 chromosomes without a pair of large metacentrics. However, the diploid chromosome number of the hybrid between O. latipes and O. sinensis was 47 and they had a large metarcentric chromosome in their karyotype. In the $F_2$ hybrids, distribution of chromosome number was variable among individuals. Hatching rates showed little difference between control and hybrids. However, hatchiabilties of $F_2$ hybrids were decreased by 83.3% as compared with $F_1$ offspring. Incidence of abnormal larvae was increased by 15.3% as compared with their parents. These results indicate that the two karyotype populations formerly regarded as two subspecies would be two distinct allopatric sibling species O. sinensis, and O. latipes.

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The Factors Influencing Value Awareness of Personalized Service and Intention to Use Smart Home: An Analysis of Differences between "Generation MZ" and "Generation X and Baby Boomers" (스마트홈 개인화 서비스에 대한 가치 인식 및 사용의도에의 영향 요인: "MZ세대"와 "X세대 및 베이비붐 세대" 간 차이 분석)

  • Sang-Keul Lee;Ae Ri Lee
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.201-223
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    • 2021
  • Smart home is an advanced Internet of Things (IoT) service that enhances the convenience of human daily life and improves the quality of life at home. Recently, with the emergence of smart home products and services to which artificial intelligence (AI) technology is applied, interest in smart home is increasing. To gain a competitive edge in the smart home market, companies are providing "personalized service" to users, which is a key service that can promote smart home use. This study investigates the factors affecting the value awareness of personalized service and intention to use smart home. This research focuses on four-dimensional motivated innovativeness (cognitive, functional, hedonic, and social innovativeness) and privacy risk awareness as key factors that influence the value awareness of personalized service of smart home. In particular, this study conducts a comparative analysis between the generation MZ (young people in late teens to 30s), who are showing socially differentiated characteristics, and the generation X and baby boomers in 40s to 50s or older. Based on the analysis results, this study derives the distinctive characteristics of generation MZ that are different from the older generation, and provides academic and practical implications for expanding the use of smart home services.