• Korean Architects
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• no.8 s.364
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• pp.71-100
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• 1999

서울은 600년이 넘는 역사와 전통을 간직한 우리 나라의 심장이자 얼굴이 되는 도시이다. 그러나 지난 30년간의 급격한 개발시대를 거쳐오면서 고도로서의 문화적 향기를 상실하였고, 매력과 특징이 없는 도시로 빠르게 변해가는 것은 안타까운 일이다. 이는 다가올 21세기가 서울의 정체성과 고유성을 더욱 필요로 할 것임에 비추어 더욱 그러하다고 할 수 있다. 서울은 급격한 경제성장으로 인하여 세계에서 그 유래를 찾기 어려운 급격한 변화를 보인 도시이다. 서울의 도심부를 둘러싸고 있는 북악, 인왕, 낙산, 남산은 옛 모습을 지니고 있으나 그 내부는 과거의 모습을 찾기 어렵고, 다만 현대적인 모습만이 흘러 넘치고 있을 뿐이다. 또한 서울은 물리적으로 엄청나게 성장하여 그 경계를 찾기 어려운 도시가 되어버렸다. 따라서 서울은 밝고 번영하는 모습과 어둡고 불합리한 모습이 공존하는 이상한 도시로서 인식되고 있다. 서울을 현재의 모습과는 전혀 새로운 환경으로 개발하고 보존할 수 있는 대책과 계획이 더욱 필요한 때이다. 공공과 민간 그리고 시민이 참여하여 600년 고도의 역사성이 드러나고 걷고 싶고 인간적인 분위기를 간직하며 다양한 기능과 형태가 조화롭게 공존하는 도시로 가꾸어갈 수 있는 지혜를 모아야 할 것이다. 이번 특집에서는 서울을 대상으로 하여 그 역사적인 흔적과 오늘의 모습 그리고 미래의 대안을 회고하고 진단하며 모색하는 기회를 갖기 위해 여러 전문가들의 글을 마련하였다.

• Korean Journal of Legislative Studies
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• v.26 no.3
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• pp.125-159
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• 2020

Amid global pandemic of covid-19, Korean government's response has drawn wide attention among social scientists as well as medical studies. The role of Korean state and civil society has attracted particular attention among others. Yet, this paper criticizes extant studies on Korean case which focus on the extensive intervention of the strong state and subjective attitude of Korean citizens in coping with covid-19. The concept of the strong state lacks social scientific specification and subjective citizens do not match with Korean realities. This article argues that Korean state's capacity in collecting and mobilizing digital data may offer better understanding for the successful responses to the pandemic. First, Korean state is the ultimate coordinator in collecting, analyzing and applying big data about the expansion of covid-19 with its huge network of dataveillance. Also, such role has been largely based upon relevant legal framework and well prepared manuals and cooperation with civic actors and companies. In other words, Korean digital dataveillance had demonstrated its transparency and cooperative governance. Second, such dataveillance capacity has deep roots in the long-term development of Korean state's big data management. Korean state has evolved about thirty years while enhancing digital data network within governments, companies and private sectors. Third, the relationship between Korean state's dataveillance and civil society can be characterized as a state centered push model. This model demonstrates highly effective governmental responses to covid-19 crisis but fall short of building social consensus in balancing individual freedom, human rights and effective containment policies. It means communitarian solidarity among citizens has not been a major factor in Korea's successful response yet.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.21 no.11
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• pp.519-531
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• 2020

Global warming is accelerating as greenhouse gas emissions increase owing to the increase in population and urbanization rates worldwide. As an alternative to this solution, smart cities are being promoted. The purpose of this paper is to suggest a plan for developing energy service modules for the Sejong 5-1 living area, which has been selected as a test-bed for smart cities in Korea. Based on the smart city plans announced by the government for this study, a survey questionnaire on 12 energy services was composed by collecting the opinions of experts. The survey was conducted with 1,000 citizens, the degree of necessity of energy service that citizens think of was identified. Principal Component Analysis and Association Rule Mining were conducted to describe 12 energy service items in a reduced manner and analyze the correlation and relationship of each energy service. Finally, three modules were suggested using the analyzed results so that 12 energy services could be implemented in an efficient platform. These results are expected to contribute to the realization of a smart city to make them easily accessible for those who want to promote platform services in the energy field and envision energy service items.

• The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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• no.45
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• pp.121-153
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• 2015

Struggles to gain acknowledgement of identity have a characteristic of movement to recover human dignity. Participants in this movement come to confirm themselves as the subject of rights and communicate one another, free from oppression. Being guaranteed the opportunity to participate in the public opinion formation process is an indispensable element of human rights. In 1980, though it was short and incomplete, Gwangju experienced communal autonomy under the condition that state power was temporarily stopped. The contents and memories of the Gwangju Democratization Movement that intended to protect autonomy of civil society, resisting pillage of state power, remain intact in the 1980 Archives for the May 18th. The 5.18 archives were registered in UNESCO's Memory of the World in 2011, with its value of human rights and protection of democracy being acknowledged. The 5.18 archives have memories of resistance and struggles for justice, and sacrifices and pains of citizens under oppressive political authority in Gwangju, 1980. Thus, these archives are related to the historical struggles for democracy, and suggest a lesson on the transition process towards democracy to us. Preservation and utilization of the documentary heritage constantly lead the memories of historical events to the present, and enable exchanges of experiences and ideas between the present and the future. This study, through the process of UNESCO's Memory of the World registration and post-registration process, beyond the value of archives, tries to examine how historical events are led to the present, through the archives and to discuss the other values of archives.

• Nuclear industry
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• v.26 no.4 s.278
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• pp.85-103
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• 2006

국제원자력규제자협의회(INRA) 정식 가입/ "원자력 기술 주도국으로 부상"/ "방패장 건설 사업 착실히 추진"/ 방폐장 처분 방식 "객관적이고 투명하게"/ 인도네시아 국회의장 고리 원전 방문/ 세계 원자력 안전 전문가들 한 자리에/ 아시아 태평양 지역 17개국 원자력 협력 토의/ 국제핵융합실험로(ITER) 공동이행협정문서 최종 확정/ 한 · IAEA, 원자력방호기술 향상 방안 협의/ 울진 원전 6호기 리스크 정보 활용 정기 검사 수행/ IAEA, 국내 원전 안전 점검 협의 위해 방한/ 중국 원전 기술단 방한/ 울진 원전 총발전량 4천억kWh 돌파/ 원전 안전 관리 실태 불시 점검 결과 양호/ '핵융합연구센터' 공식 출범/ 핵융합에너지개발진흥법 제정을 위한 공청회 개최/ 제9차 한-미 안전조치 기술협력 회의 개최/ 개량핵연료 'PLUS7' 첫 상용화/ 베트남 원자력 협력 강화 워크숍 개최/ "2015년엔 세계 최우수 발전회사"/ 'APR1400'중국에 적극 홍보/ 한수원, 협력기업에 500억원 지원/ "한국 원자력 도입 경험 배우겠다"/ 방사선원 사고 대비 예방 안전 체계 구축/ "한수원 신용 등급 A+"/ 울진 6호기 '첫번째' 계획 예방 정비착수/ '2006 원자력 체험전' 개최/ 원자로 내부 이물질 감시 시스템 개발/ 월성 3호기 정비 완료, 발전 재개/ IAEA안전조치이행자문단 월성 원전 방문/ 제11회 원자력안전기술정보회의 개최/ 월성 1호기 방사능 방재 전체 훈련 실시/ (주)선바이오텍, 첫 '연구소 기업' 공식 승인/ 방사선원 안전성 향상 워크숍 개최/ 양성자 가속기 사업 본격 궤도에/ 스웨덴 프로스마르크 원전 관계자 방한/ "방폐장 유치한 성숙한 시민 의식 감탄" / "올해는 혁신을 체질화하겠다"/ KAERI, 연구윤리위원회 발족/ 2005년 지식 활동 우수 그룹 포상/

• Information Systems Review
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.1-19
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• 2018

In many countries, governments invest a substantial amount of budget in open government data (OGD) for governmental performance and transparency. To understand the actual performance of such policies, the governments should measure the realized value. Many organizations and researchers have attempted to assess the value of OGD. However, they have neglected a perspective of consumers who benefit from OGD. Moreover, little research has quantified the economic value. This research examines extant methods of intangible asset valuation to quantify the economic value of OGD in a citizen perspective. In consideration of the extant research methods and the characteristics of OGD, the contingent valuation method is the most appropriate because it effectively reflects various users and their purpose of use. We then conduct a survey of citizens living in Seoul, Korea and assess the economic value of OGD provided by the Seoul government. Findings show that citizens' willingness to pay (WTP) differs across respondents' prior experience, tax resistance, perceived benefit and perceived reality of virtual scenario, but it does not differ across their demographics. WTP also significantly varies across the question formats. We discuss the reliability of the results and implications for future research.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.37-67
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• 2003

현재 기업지배구조의 개선은 OECD 및 세계은행, CalPERS 등의 국제기관투자자는 물론이고 각국정부의 주요 과제로 등장하고 있다. 한국의 경우 기업지배구조의 개선이 핵심적인 경제이슈로 부각된 것은 1997년말에 닥친 외환위기와 극심한 불황을 당하고 나서라고 할 수 있다. 그후 외환위기의 극복과정에서 기업지배구조 모범규준 제정, 이사회 및 감사기구의 강화, 소수주주의 권한 강화, 기관투자자(외국인투자자 포함) 및 시민단체의 활동강화, 기업지배권 시장의 활성화 등 주로 정부주도에 의한 제도변화가 급속하게 도입 시행되었다. 일본의 경우에는 기업지배구조 개선에 대한 공식적인 논의는 한국보다 앞섰으나 제도의 도입과 실행은 한국에 비하여 상당히 늦었다. 2001년 12월의 상법개정에서 감사역의 독립성 강화, 사외감사역 제도의 충실화, 취체역의 책임경감, 주주대표 소송의 합리화 등 비교적 큰 폭의 제도개선이 이루어졌다. 그러나 사외이사를 중심으로 하는 미국식 이사회 제도의 채택은 향후의 개혁방향에 포함되어 있다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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• v.33 no.2
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• pp.125-135
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• 2015

In this study our main focus is to verify the relationship between social value of transportation system and its perceived features. To achieve this objective, we investigated the value of public bike system (PBS) through willingness to pay (WTP) analysis using contingent valuation method (CVM) and the survey was conducted for 1726 respondents who live in Suwon, Korea. Moreover the determinants related to features related to bicycle use were also gathered. The estimated binary logistic regression and censored regression reveal that the value of PBS is influenced by perceived features towards bicycle use incorporating non-congestion, transportation mode like auto and bus, and high mobility system as well as other variables such as income, bicycle ownership etc. Furthermore the results show that the perceiving of positive features to bicycle use leads to higher social value of PBS. Based on the findings, we discuss the importance of pre-review for transport policy implementation, and also explore the possibilities for application to PBS.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.292
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• pp.70-78
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• 2014

가락동 농수산물도매시장은 지난 1985년 개설된 국내 최초 공영도매시장이자 연간 230만톤 거래 규모의 세계 최대 도매시장으로 서울시민 농수산 먹거리의 약 50%를 담당하고 있으며 전국 공영도매시장 물량의 약 33%를 처리하는 등 전국 농수산물 유통의 중추 기능을 담당하고 있다. 가락시장은 5,000여개 유통업체가 영업 중이며 하루 이용객은 13만명, 출입차량은 6만7,000대에 달할 정도로 과부하를 겪고 있다. 또한 도시 주거환경을 저해하는 혐오시설로 치부돼 이전 압박을 받아왔으며 전반적인 시설 노후화와 유통 수요에 부적합한 물류구조, 주변 교통정체 야기 등의 문제로 시설현대화 필요성도 제기되어 왔다. 이에 따라 서울시농수산식품공사가 지난 2009년 재건축을 통한 시설현대화 사업을 발표하고 기존의 시장 기능을 유지하면서 재건축을 하는 순환식 시설현대화 사업을 3단계(당초 계획은 2009년~2018년까지 10년 예상했으나 가락시장 계획변경 타당성 검토용역 결과에 따라 2025년까지 지연될 것으로 예상됨)에 걸쳐 추진키로 했다. 이에 따라 1단계 사업은 지난 2011년 6월부터 진행되어 2015년 2월 준공 예정이다. 본지는 가락시장 시설현대화 1단계 공사에서 기계설비 및 소방공사를 담당한 (주)성아테크(대표 정해돈) 이완식 현장소장과 시공사인 대림산업(주) 박승재 현장소장을 만나 현장 이야기를 들어 보았다.

• Women's Studies Review
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.3-36
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• 2010

This paper is based on the certain point that 'the indigenous', which have long been occupied by the Asian patriarchy or the local communities, now calls for the repositioning in the feminist context. 'The indigenous', in one part, generally refer to the matured long-standing traditions and practices of certain regional, or local communities, as a mode of a place specific way of endowing the world with integral meaning. In the narrow definition, it points to the particular form of placed based knowledge for survival, for example, the useful knowledge of a population who have lived experiences of the environment. In the other part, 'the indigenous' could be criticized in the gender perspectives because it has been served as an ideological tool for patriarchy and sexism, which have undermined women's body and subjectivity in the name of the Asian traditional community. That's why the feminists with sensitivity to the discourses of it, may perceive it very differently, still hesitating dealing with the problem. However, even if there are tendencies that the conservatives romanticize local traditions and essentialize 'the indigenous', as it were, it does not exist 'out there'. Then, it could be scrutinized in the contemporary context which, especially, needs to seek the possibility towards the alternatively post - develope mental knowledge system. In the face of global economic crisis which might be resulted from the instrumentalized or fragmented knowledge production system, it's holistic conceptions that human, society, and nature should not be isolated from each other. is able to give an insightful thinking. It will work in the restraint condition that we reconceptualize the indigenous knowledge not as an unchanging artefact of a timeless culture, but as a dynamic, living and culturally meaningful system towards the ecofeminstic indigenous knowledge. And then, indigenous renaissance phenomena which empower non-western culture and knowledge system and generate increased consciousness of cultural membership. Thus, this paper argues that the indigenous knowledges which have been underestimated in the western-centered knowledge-power relations, could be reconstructed as a potential resources of ecological civility transnationally which reconnect individuals and societies with nature.