• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성토다짐

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Assessment of Zeolite Soil Mixture as Adsorptive Fill Material at Industrial Zones (산업단지에서의 흡착 성토재로써 제올라이트 토양혼합물의 특성평가)

  • Kwon, Patrick Sun;Rahim, Shahrokhishahraki;Park, Jun Boum
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2019
  • A number of industrial zones in South Korea were reported contaminated by heavy metals. Such contamination could cause severe damage to the subsurface environment including soil and groundwater. The treatment of zeolite mixing with soil at the bottom of such industrial zones might prevent, or at least reduce the damage of contamination by adsorption of the heavy metals from the leakage. However, such mixtures should maintain the proper bearing capacity as a foundation fill material from the geotechnical point of view at the same time. To investigate the effect of mixtures of zeolite with local soils for the adsorption of heavy metals (Zn, Pb) and sustainability of bearing capacity, adsorption isotherm tests and direct shear test with compaction tests were performed. Results showed that the mixing zeolite with local soils effectively reduces the spreading of the heavy metal contamination when maintaining its proper geotechnical properties as a fill material of industrial zones.

Long-term Compression Settlement of Granular (Rock/Soil Mixture) Fill Materials under Concrete Track (콘크리트궤도 하부 조립지반재료의 장기압축침하에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Il-Wha;Lee, Jin-Wook;Lee, Jun-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.95-106
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    • 2009
  • This study was intended to identify the effect of the wetting on a long-term compression settlement of the rock/soil mixture used as fill material, depending on compaction and grading conditions. The relatively large settlement happened under the fully-submerged condition, and a repeated settlement was monitored when moisture content increased over and over again like the rainfall infiltration. In case of the materials without fine fractions or compacted in wet condition, the settlement caused by wetting was relatively low. In conclusion, the long-term compression settlement of granular (rock/soil mixture) fill material is more affected by the increase of water content and temperature change (freezing and thawing) than creep.

Seepage Characteristics of Domestic Bed Sediments Mixed with Good-quality Soil as Levee Fill Material (양질토와 혼합처리된 국내 하상토의 제체재료로서의 침투특성)

  • Choi, Bong-Hyuck;Kim, Kyung-Min;Kim, Jin-Man;Lee, Dae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2008
  • To improve the stability of levee structure, it is required to use good quality fill materials, intensive management, appropriate hydraulic structure and construction of cut-off wall. In particular, the most important factor of levee construction technology is to use bed sediment for its safety. In this study, seepage model test and numerical analysis were performed based on a standard section of levee recommended in the river design standard of korea (2005). The results of test and analysis show that most of the bed soil is a sand (SP in USCS), which does not satisfy the permeability criteria for levee materials ($< k=10^{-3}cm/sec$), thus for the safety of levee it is required to adopt a stabilizing method such as good quality soil mixing, water content control.

The Proper Mixing Ratio of Fly Ash to Bottom Ash for Use of Highway Embankment and Subgrade Materials (석탄회의 도로성토재 및 노상재로서의 활용을 위한 비회와 저회의 적정혼합비)

  • Chun, Byung Sik;Koh, Yong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the proper mixing ratio of fly ash to bottom ash is evaluated and bearing capacity of this mixed ash is examined for use of highway embankment and subgrade materials in large quantities. Independently of the mixing ratio of fly ash to bottom ash or the method of compaction test, maximum dry density ${\gamma}_{dmax}$ and CBR value of anthracite mixed coal ash is greater than that of bituminous mixed coal ash. The mixed ashes to contain more fly ash than that of which the ratio of fly ash to bottom ash is 8 : 2, are slaked readily when the water contents of compaction are greater than optimum moisture content O.M.C. The proper mixing ratios of fly ash to bottom ash are about 5 : 5 to 6 : 4. Coal ashes mixed with these ratios exhibit proper physical and geotechnical properties for use of highway embankment and subgrade materials, and enable coal ashes to be used in large quantities.

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The Strength and Durability of Compacted Coal Ash with Proper Mixing Ratio of Fly Ash to Bottom Ash (비회와 저회의 적정 혼합비로 다짐한 석탄회의 강도와 내구성)

  • Chun, Byung Sik;Lee, Eun Soo;Koh, Yong Il
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 1992
  • In this study, the strength and durability of compacted coal ash with proper mixing ratio of fly ash to bottom ash, such as 5:5 or 6:4, are examined for use of highway embankment and subgrade materials. Right after compaction, the strength of bituminous mixed coal ash is greater than that of anthracite mixed coal ash. The distinguished increase of strength with curing time is observed only in Ho-nam mixed coal ash that contains a lot of free lime, and the strength increase with curing time are not seen or little in the others. The durability in sinking test is good also in Ho-nam mixed coal ash, but satisfactory by adding 2% cement in the others. And it is seen that the effects of the strength increase with adding cement are greater in coal ash with proper mixing ratio than in fly ash or bottom ash respectly.

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A Study on Bearing Capacity according to the Number of Reinforcement Layers in Sandy Ground Reinforced by Mats of Equal-intervals (등간격의 매트로 보강된 모래지반의 보강층수에 따른 지지력에 관한 연구)

  • 임종철;박성재;주인곤;이재열;이민희
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.201-217
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    • 1999
  • Bearing capacity of soil can be improved by several conventional ground improvement techniques like stabilization and compaction. In recent time, the use of reinforced soil has become popular due to the availability of durable strong geosynthetic materials. In this papers, through the laboratory model tests on sandy ground reinforced by mats about the strip footing under plane strain condition, the effects of bearing capacity improvement and behaviour of sandy ground were observed. And bearing capacities calculated by proposed method and measured by tests were compared.

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A Study on the Characteristic of Bearing Capacity in Sandy Ground Reinforced by a Layer of Geotextile (한 층의 지오텍스타일로 보강된 모래지반의 지지력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yongboo;Joo, Ingon
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2006
  • Bearing capacity of soil can be improved by several conventional ground improvement techniques like stabilization and compaction. Recently, the necessity on the reseaches for the bearing capacity of footing reinforced by Geotextile is being significantly increased. In this paper, a series of model tests on sandy ground reinforced by a layer of Geotextile were performed under plane strain condition, and the effects of bearing capacity improvement and behaviour of sandy ground were observed through tests for position and horizontal length, material strength of reinforcement.

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Study on compaction characteristics of mixed fill materials(rock and soil) in railway roadbed (철도노반 혼합(흙과 암)성토의 다짐특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang;Park, Seong-Yong;Song, Jong-Woo;Kim, Soo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2007
  • Concrete track will be constructed in Gyungbu High Speed Railway II(GHSR II) stage construction site from Daegu to Busan. Concrete track is supported by substructure consisting of the original ground and embankment and does not allow the settlement of track because of its structural type. The embankment is composed of rock and soil mixture and settlement is feasible. So management of settlement of embankment is key point in successful construction of the concrete track. Compaction management of mixed fill materials is important in minimizing the settlement of embankment. In this study, in order to assess the compaction characteristics of mixed fill materials, large laboratory compaction tests were conducted. Mixed fill materials were obtained from two construction sites in GHSR II construction site. Modeled mixed fill materials having different rock type, fine content, maximum particle diameter, and moisture contents were prepared. From the test results, compaction characteristics of mixed fill materials were analysed.

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일반원고 III - 각종 공사장 등에서 발생하는 환경분쟁사건시 피해보상에 따른 임상 수의사의 대처방안

  • Ryu, Il-Seon
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.852-859
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    • 2011
  • 최근 우리 축산농가의 주변에서 발생하고 있는 각종 도로 및 우회도로 확장 및 신설, 석산의 채석장, 아파트, 골프장 건설현장 등에서 각종 건설기계의 사용으로 인한 발파, 절토 및 성토부 다짐 공사 등으로부터 나오는 소음 진동 먼지로 인한 가축피해에 따른 분쟁조정신청과 법원의 소송 건수가 부쩍 늘어가고 있는 추세이다. 아직도 가축을 사육하는 농장 주위에 이러한 소음 진동 먼지에 따른 피해를 보는 사례가 있음에도 불구하고, 가축사육농가들이 환경분쟁에 따른 관련 지식과 정보부족으로 인해 실질적인 피해보상근거가 되는 객관적인 자료와 근거제시에 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정에 처해 있다. 이에 필자는 직접 각종 법원소송 사건, 사실조회서 작성과 중앙과 각도 지방환경분쟁조정위원회로 부터 전문가로 위촉을 받아 현지조사를 해 오면서 피해보상에 따른 애로사항과 문제점들을 하나 하나 열거해나가면서 동물병원 개설 임상수의사들에게 구체적이고 실질적인 도움을 드리고 저 본고를 정리하였음을 밝혀두는 바이다.

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The Effects of Embankment Condition of Subgrade on Compaction. (노상 성토조건에 의한 다짐영향)

  • 노한성;김태수;최영철;백종은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the feasibility of compacting subgrade layer in thicker lifts than currently permitted as 20 cm. This project involved constructing and testing a full scale test section in highway. Soil stiffness in field was evaluated by a nondestructive testing method, called Geogage. Quality control tests and FE Analysis were also conducted. Typical dynamic compaction roller of 11ton weight is applied for full scale test and a Mohr-Coulomb model and Plane strain condition are used for FE Analysis. The results showed that compaction-induced stress and dissipated energy are mainly depend on depth of soil and it could be possible to increase thickness of a lift.

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