• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• v.143
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• pp.291-313
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• 2017

This article aims to analyze the issue of sexual shame and finding answers for how to solve the problem of unjust shame when victims have suffered shaming in a new direction. While existing philosophical arguments have focused on moderating the negative effects of shame by changing the victims' mind, this article tries to fathom the necessity of how to make offenders feel shame. For this, firstly, characteristics of sexual shame on self are described in brief. And then, the article reviews the problems and limitations of existing philosophical methods which have concentrated on changes of victims' thoughts in order to overcome or prevent the negative effects of unjust sexual shame. Next, considering the liberal political philosophy's argument that it is not appropriate that even offenders who committed wrongs should experience shame as there exists an excessive emphasis on the negative aspects of shame, the overlooked positive aspects of shame on fostering human nature, are analyzed. Finally, in the context of sexual shame, the article explores what sense offenders should feel shame and what justifies shaming them.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.106-115
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• 2007

농촌진흥청에서 제공하고 있는 수치토양도는 수문 수자원 분야에서 SCS-CN법을 이용한 유효우량 및 유출곡선 산정에 가장 많이 활용되고 있다. 토양조사 국책사업 결과 전산화된 토양도 및 토양검정 데이터베이스에 기초한 토양정보 웹 시스템은 전국의 토양 전자지도와 토양 통계 자료를 주제별로 검색하거나 필지별 토양분석 성적에 따른 토양관리처방서를 조회하는데 사용되는 농업분야 이외의 사용자 그룹을 위해 필요한 정보를 제공하도록 활용 및 유통 요구도가 높아지고 있다. 수치토양도가 수문학적 토양유형 정보를 포함하도록 제공하는 것이 먼저 필요할 것으로 생각되고 다음으로는 수문 수자원 분야 활용 측면에서 수치토양도가 제공하는 속성, 축척, 제공형태, 좌표체계, 서비스 방식 등에 대하여 활용정책을 마련하여 이에 따라 자료가 유통될 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 앞으로 활용이 가능하게 될 수치세부정밀토양도와 토양유형을 이용하여 충북 괴산군 소수면의 소유역에 대해 SCS 삼각법에 따른 단위도 작성, 유효우량 산출 및 유출곡선을 작성한 결과 농업과학기술원의 정 등(2006)이 분류한 토양유형을 이용한 결과 정 등(1995)에 따른 토양유형을 이용한 결과에 비해 CN값과 유효우량이 더 높게 나타났고 삼각단위도로부터 유도한 정점의 유출량과 시간별 유량 관측값에 더 가까운 것으로 나타났다.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.41 no.1
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• pp.60-66
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• 2005

To select the rapid and efficient molecular subtyping method for epidemiologic monitoring of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) strains at clinical laboratory levels, a total 116 of S. aureus and MRSA (methicillin-resistant S. aureus) strains from diverse animal species [Korean cattle, goat, pig, dog, chicken, mouse] and also humans were analyzed. To evaluate the discriminatory ability (DA) of individual PCR methods, random amplified polymorphic of DNA [RAPD; 4M & RA primer], repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences PCR (REP-PCR), and enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences PCR (ERIC-PCR) methods were conducted and then compared on their Simpson's index of diversity (SID) values based on the dendrogram patterns, which was produced by software program (BiolD2+ & GelCompar II). In first, RAPD using the 4M primer (SID 0.915) was expressed more higher SID value than that of RA primer (SID 0.874). 4M primer was expressed more powerful DA than RA. Both REP-PCR (SID 0.930) and ERIC-PCR (SID 0.929) methods showed much more higher DA than that of RAPD. According to the present results, both REP-PCR and ERIC-PCR among the tested analysis methods were found as the most reliable and discriminative molecular subtyping method, because they expressed the highest DA for the present S. aureus and MRSA strains.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2013.01a
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• pp.91-93
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• 2013

성폭력은 강간, 강제 추행, 성희롱, 도촬 등 상대방의 의사에 반하여 성적 자기 결정권을 침해하는 모든 신체적 정신적 폭력을 말한다. 남성이 가해자이고 여성이 피해자인 경우가 많은 범죄 행위 중 하나이다. 그 중에서 성폭력의 하나인 성추행은 강제추행을 뜻한다. 강제추행이 성희롱과 다른 것은 '폭행이나 협박'을 수단으로 '추행'하는 것이다. 성추행은 성욕의 자극, 흥분을 목적으로 일반인의 성적 수치, 혐오의 감정을 느끼게 하는 일체의 행위(키스를 하거나 상대의 성기를 만지는 행위 등)로, 강제추행은 이러한 추행 행위 시 폭행 또는 협박과 같은 강제력이 사용되는 경우를 말한다. 본 논문에서는 엘리베이터 내에서 이러한 여성의 성 추행 사건을 컬러 히스토그램을 통하여 추출하도록 한다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.1-7
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• 2005

Web-Based instruction system implemented according to CGI based process-oriented. But, in case of system development, theses method is able to take inefficiency with duplication of program code. Also, ofter the development, it takes difficult on the operation and management. In this research, I implement Web-based score processing system by component composition. Applied component model is Java Beans and composition method is to use Chiron-2 architecture. By this method, this research shows the high efficiency - not only structural advance but also low value of cyclomatic complex that measure a maintenance.

• KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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• v.25 no.12 s.290
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• pp.123-127
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• 1993

겨울철이 되었다. 일반 계사는 밀폐되고 윈도레스계사 또한 휀 속도를 줄이게 되어 계사내는 먼지와 오염된 공기로 차게된다. 온도 또한 떨어진다. 얼른 떠오르게 되는 것이 호흡기질병이며 무엇인가 대책이 없을까 하는 것이다. 호흡기질병을 예방하기 위해서는 환기, 보온, 소독, 백신, 약제투여란 5박자에서 환기, 보온, 소독과 약제는 다 아는 사실이나 백신 응용에 관한 문제는 아직까지 가격이 비싸기 때문에 경제성 문제로 많이 사용되고 있지 않는 상황이다. 그러나 경제성에 대한 국내의 실제 성적은 아직까지 농장에서의 데이타가 미비하여 정확한 수치로 산출되지 못하고 있다. 이에 일본의 3군데 가족보건위생소에서 발표한 현장성적과 정리되지 않은 국내 사정을 참고하여 보면서 생산성 향상에 보탬이 될 수 있는 방법이 되었으면 한다. 닭이 마이코플라즈마 갈리셉티컴(MG)에 감염되면 호흡기 증상의 유무에 관계없이 산란저하와 중지란, 사롱란의 발생이 많이 일어나 경제적 피해를 입게되는데 이를 방지하기 위해 MG생독과 사독을 미국에서 먼저 개발하였으며 이를 여러나라에서 사용하고 있는 중이나, 일본에서는 1989년 사독백신을 개발하여 널리 사용하고 있으며 이들 백신은 닭에게 MG감염을 완전히 막아 주는 것은 아니나 호흡기 증상이나 기도 병변 형성을 억제함과 동시에 산란저하, 부하율저하 현상을 경감시켜주는 역할을 해내고 있다.

• Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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• no.122
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• pp.85-134
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• 2018

In this article, I will provide a philosophical discourse on digital sexual violence that is a technological version of male violence. First, critical analysis of the mechanism of the spatiality and the temporality of the hidden and illicit camera is developed to focus on the immeasurable damage of this violence. I elaborate a notional division between digital sexual violence and cyber sexual violence. Secondly, the ease of taking images of women's bodies and the rapid transmission of these images through the advancement of digital communication technology and hyperconnectivity, lead to use these images as a new digital monet for men. They consolidate their male solidarity by reaffirming female inferiority and humiliating women. Thirdly, the invention of the structure of the new affect to resist to digital sexual violence is crucial. For that, it would be necessary to pass from the sexual shame to the sexual displeasure and to the socio-political indignation. These would create another opportunity to resist to digital sexual violence.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.50 no.5
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• pp.183-188
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• 2016

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of artificial insemination(AI) frequency on reproductive performance of sows. A total of 48 F1 sows(Yorkshire×Landrace) were allocated to 1 of 4 treatments using completely randomized design(CRD). Four experimental treatments were AI frequency from one to four times(AI1, AI2, AI3, AI4) respectively. Estrus detection was done at approximately 09:00 and 21:00 daily by applying back pressure to females with the presence of a mature boar and the weaning to estrus interval(WEI) of all sows were 5~6 day. Sows detected in estrus were mated at 12 hour after and mating interval was 12 hour by treatments. This experiment demonstrated that the lowest farrowing rate was observed AI3 treatment. Frequency of AI did not influence on reproductive performance when WEI was 5-6 day. No significant differences were observed on litter size, born alive and litter birth weight. Consequently, decreased AI frequency did not have any detrimental effect on reproductive performance when estrus detection was adequate. Decreased AI frequency could reduce cost of production of pigs when sows showed normal reproductive performance.

• Journal of Embryo Transfer
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2002

This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of porcine artificial insemination (A·I) on fertilizing capacity using intrauterine inseminator (IUI) method and conventional A·I (CAI) method. Number of sows used in this study was 15 far IUI and 59 fur (CAI), respectively. The results obtained are as fellows: 1 . The frozen and liquid semen used for A·I showed the higher farrowing rate in liquid semen (86.4%) than frozen semen (67%). Number of pigs born per semen type showed the higher values of number of piglets with no statistical significance using frozen semen (9.7) than liquid semen (9.3). 2. The farrowing rate per parity was highest in the 3∼5th parities (100%), f311owe4 by 0∼ 2th parities (60%), and was the smallest in 6 ∼ 10th parities (25%). Number of pigs born per litter was highest in 0∼2th parities (11.3), followed by 3 ∼ 5th parities (9.2) and lowest in 6∼ 10th parities. In the number of pigs bort per litter, the sow s in the high parities delivered lower number of piglets than those in low parities with no significant difference. These results indicated that fertilizing capacity could be improved by using IUI method.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.42 no.4
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• pp.361-368
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• 2015

This study was to investigate the effect of high energy diet on characteristics of Hanwoo steers distributed by estimated breeding value (EBV). The aim of this experiment was to determine the effect of high energy diet on the high and low beef group distributed by EBV for quality grades. We hypothesized that high energy diet is able to increase quality traits in high EBV groups when fed a high energy diet. A $2{\times}2$ factorial arrangement (High energy, control vs high EBV, low EBV) in a completely random design was used to feed 26 Hanwoo steers. Blood was drawn from each steers from 11 to 28 months. ADG and feed efficiency were not different between high energy and control diet (P>0.05). The level of DMI was greater at calf and early fattening diet in low EBV groups (P<0.05). Serum glucose and tryglyceride conecntrations were increased (P<0.05) by high EBV group from 22 to 28 month old. Serum NEFA concentration were plateau at 24 months at high EBV group and steady reduced by high energy diet (P<0.05). This data indicated that high energy diets increased serum glucose and triglyceride concentrations of high EBV steers at final fattening period.