• Title/Summary/Keyword: 성상영(成尙永)

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Low Complexity Demapping Scheme in Non-uniform Constellation for the Next Broadcasting System (차세대방송시스템을 위한 저복잡도의 비균등성상 디매핑 기술)

  • Kwon, Sunhyoung;Park, Sung Ik;Lee, Jae-young;Kim, Heung Mook;Hur, Namho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.208-210
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 차세대방송시스템을 위한 저복잡도의 비균등성상 디매핑 기술을 제안한다. 비균등성상기술은 차세대 방송시스템에서 사용될 발전된 형태의 성상 기술로, 기존 균등성상 기술에 비해 개선된 성능을 제공한다. 그러나 비균등성상기술을 사용하는 경우 균등성상기술에 비해 수신기에서 성상신호를 디매핑시 더 높은 복잡도를 요구하게 된다. 본 논문에서 제안되는 저복잡도의 비균등성상신호 복호화 기술은 한 개의 성상심볼을 구성하는 여러 비트들 중에서 실제로 유효한 정보를 담고 있는 일부 비트들만을 성상신호 복호시에 고려함으로써 성능열화 없이 감소된 수신기 복잡도를 제공한다. 제안되는 기술은 높은 차수의 성상과 낮은 부호율이 사용될 때 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

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연기성상에 따른 감도특성 시험보고

  • Jeong, Yang-Heon;Lee, Bok-Yeong;Yu, In-Ho
    • Fire Protection Technology
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    • s.17
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1994
  • Since it is extremely of importance that the automatic fire detection systems are reliable and able to operate properly in case of fire, they are subjucted to test on the variety of combustibles.

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Relation Between Explosive Spalling and Pore Stucture of High-Strength Concrete (고강도콘크리트의 폭렬성상과 공극구조와의 관계)

  • Kim, Dong-Joon;Lee, Jae-Young;Harada, Kazunori;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 고강도콘크리트의 폭렬성상과 공극구조와의 관계를 실험적으로 규명하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 실험변수는 양생방법, 압축강도, 공극구조로 설정하였으며, ISO834 화재온도이력곡선을 15분 적용하여 콘크리트의 초기 폭렬특성을 실험적으로 검토하였다. 그 결과 50 MPa급 이상의 고강도 콘크리트 시험체의 경우, 가열 이후에도 $0.05{\mu}m$ 이하의 공극이 많이 존재하고 있는 것을 알 수 있었으며, 가열을 받은 고강도 콘크리트는 고강도화될수록 공극이 세공화 되어 탈수 현상이 지연되는 것을 도출 할 수 있었다.

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The Effect of Stellate Ganglion Block on Breast Cancer-Related Infectious Lymphedema (유방암 감염성 림프부종 환자에서 성상신경절 블록이 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Youn Young;Park, Hahck Soo;Lee, Yeon Sil;Yoo, Seung Hee;Lee, Heeseung;Kim, Won Joong
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2018
  • Breast cancer related lymphedema (BCRL) is one of the most intractable complications after surgery. Patients suffer from physical impairment, as well as psychological depression. Moreover, a recent study revealed that cellulitis significantly increased the risk of BCRL, and cellulitis has been suggested as a risk factor of BCRL development. We describe a patient treated with stellate ganglion blocks (SGBs) without steroid for relief of symptoms and reduction of the arm circumference of breast cancer-related infectious lymphedema in a month. We measured the arm circumference at four locations; 10 cm and 5 cm above and below the elbow crease, numeric rating scale (NRS) score, lymphedema and breast cancer questionnaire (LBCQ) score on every visit to the pain clinic. A serial decrease of the arm circumference and pain score were observed after second injection. In the middle of the process, cellulitis recurred, we performed successive SGBs to treat infectious lymphedema. The patient was satisfied with the relieved pain and swelling, especially with improved shoulder range of motion as it contributes to better quality of life. This case describes the effects of SGB for infectious BCRL patients. SGB could be an alternative or ancillary treatment for infectious BCRL patients.

The Efficacy of Stellate Ganglion Block in the Treatment of Idiopathic Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (돌발성 난청에 있어서 성상신경절차단의 치료효과)

  • Chung, So-Young;Yoon, Duck-Mi;Lee, Myung-Hee;Oh, Hung-Kun
    • The Korean Journal of Pain
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1995
  • Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL) is defined as a sensorineural hearing loss which develops over a period of hours or few days without a definitive causes. The etiology, prognosis, and treatment of SNHL are uncertain. We reviewed records of 76 patients to investigate the efficacy of the stellate ganglion block(SGB)in SNHL. The control group(40 patients) was managed with the medication such as hypaque, heparin, steroid, nicotinic acid, and vitamine. The SGB group(27 patients) was managed with the same medication and SGB (1~2 times/day). The efficacy of treatment was evaluated by mean dB of 500, 1000, 2000 Hz on follow up pure tone audiogram. Recovery rate above 15dB was not different between SGB and the control group (52.4 v.s. 52.0%), though SGB group has much poor prognostic factors. Recovery rate was higher in a case that was treated early. Especially, the recovery rate was 100% when SGB begins within 2 weeks from the onset. Headache and profound type of audiogram were poor prognostic factors. In conclusion, SGB within 2 weeks from the onset is recommanded to improve the recovery rate.

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