• Title/Summary/Keyword: 섬유강화복합재료

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A Study on the Hemisphere-Type Compression Molding for Continous Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Composites (연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료의 반구형 압축성형성에 관한 연구)

  • 임용진;오영준;김이곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1999
  • During a hemisphere-type compression molding, the wrinkles are caused by complex stress condition. It is very important to clarify the degree of wrinkles in order to have good products. In this paper, the effects of numbers of needling and initial area on the degree of wrinkles are studied. the degree of wrinkle is expressed as nonhomogeneity.

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Effect of Textile Pattern on Mechanical and Impregnation Properties of Glass Fiber/Thermoplastic Composite (유리 섬유/열가소성 복합 재료의 기계적 및 함침 특성에 대한 직물 패턴의 영향)

  • Kim, Neul-Sae-Rom;Lee, Eun-Soo;Jang, Yeong-Jin;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Yang, Seong Baek;Yeom, Jung-Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2018
  • In various industry, the composite is tried to be applied to products and thermoplastic based composite is in the spotlight because this composite can be recycled. The use of continuous fiber thermoplastic (CFT) method increased gradually than long fiber thermoplastic (LFT). In this study, tensile, flexural, and impact test of different array types of glass fiber (GF)/thermoplastic composites were performed to compare with GF array. Impregnation property between GF mat and thermoplastic was determined using computed tomography (CT). At CFT method, thermoplastic film is not wet into GF roving and many voids are appeared into composite. This phenomenon affects to decrease mechanical properties. Plain pattern GF mat was the best mechanical and impregnation properties that distance between two roving was set closely to $100{\mu}m$.

Fabrication of Carbon/Basalt Hybrid Composites and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties (탄소/현무암 섬유강화 하이브리드 복합재료의 성형과 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo;Kim, Yun-Hae;Jung, Min-Kyo;Yoon, Sung-Won;Park, Jun-Mu
    • Composites Research
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.14-18
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    • 2014
  • Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic (CFRP) has strong and superb material properties, especially in mechanical and heat-resisting aspects, but the drawback is its high price. In this study, we made a hybrid composite using carbon fiber and basalt fiber, which is expected to attribute to its strong material properties and its financial benefits. We found out that the higher the content of basalt fiber included, the lower the intensity, and carbon's intensity contents of 80% showed the similar intensity level as that of CFRP. Besides it was possible to get a better mechanical properties using the composite that included the mixed fiber, instead of using a composition of separate fibers filed.

Prediction of Thermal Expansion Coefficients for Fiber-Reinforced Composites by Direct Numerical Simulation (직접 수치 모사법을 이용한 섬유 강화 복합재료의 열팽창계수 예측)

  • Nam, Youn-Sic;Oh, Min-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Sik;Cho, Jin-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.771-777
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, thermal expansion coefficients of fiber-reinforced composite materials are predicted by direct numerical simulation. From comparing the predicted results with experimental results, it is confirmed that direct numerical simulation gives similar results to the previously proposed methods while minimizing artificial assumptions. Additionally trend of variation in thermal expansion coefficients is investigated according to the fiber volume fraction.

섬유강화복합재료 및 전기활성고분자가 적용된 경랑화·내부식성·자가발전 스마트 LED항로표지등 개발

  • Bae, Ji-Hun;Song, Sang-Bin;Lee, Yun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.130-132
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    • 2018
  • 등부표는 항로를 가리키는 표지의 한 가지로써 암초나 얕은 곳 따위를 알리는 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 LED 등부표의 경량화, 내부식성, 높은 기계적 물성확보를 위해 탄소섬유/에폭시 복합재료를 적용하였다. 더불어, 자가발전이 가능한 스마트 LED 등부표 개발을 위해 전기활성고분자 필름을 적용하여 가능성을 확인하였다.

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원형 브레이드 강화 일가소성 복합재료의 역학적 특성 연구(II)

  • 이덕래;김학용;최종주;서민강
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1998
  • Textile composite란 직물, 편성물, 브레이드, 3축포 등의 텍스타일 제품을 강화재로 사용한 섬유강화 복합재료의 충칭으로서 텍스타일이 지닌 뛰어난 기능을 matrix에 부가함으로서 단일재료로서는 얻지 못하는 뛰어난 공업재료를 만들 수 있다. 브레이드는 3가닥 이상의 실이 서로 교착하여 2축포를 형성하며, 조성과정에서 중앙사를 삽입하면 3축포가 된다. (중략)

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Evaluation of Impregnating and Mechanical Properties for Glass Fiber/Polycarbonate Composites Depending on Molecular Weight of Matrix (유리섬유/폴리카보네이트 복합재료의 기지 분자량에 따른 함침 및 기계적 물성 평가)

  • Kim, Neul-Sae-Rom;Jang, Yeong-Jin;Lee, Eun-Soo;Kwon, Dong-Jun;Yang, Seong Baek;Lee, Jungeon;Yeum, Jeong Hyun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2021
  • Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites are applied to transport industries to lightweight of body, and applications will be expanded gradually. In this study, the impregnation and mechanical properties of continuous glass fiber (GF) reinforced polycarbonate (PC) composites were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The continuous GF reinforced PC composite were prepared by using GF fabric and PC film via continuous compression molding method. The melting flow index and tensile strength of PC matrix were evaluated with different molecular weights. Mechanical properties (tensile, flexural, and compressive) and pore rate of GF/PC composite were evaluated with different molecular weights of PC. The fracture behavior was analyzed to fracture surface of GF/PC composite using FE-SEM images. As these results, it was condition of representing the best mechanical property that the GF/PC composite was prepared by using PC of 20,000 g/mol as matrix.

A Study on the Fatigue Analysis of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics with Linear and Nonlinear Multi-Scale Material Modeling (선형과 비선형 다중 스케일 재료 모델링을 활용한 유리섬유 강화 플라스틱의 피로해석 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Man;Kim, Yong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2020
  • The fatigue characteristics of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were studied under repeated loads using the finite element method (FEM). To realize the material characteristics of GFRP composites, Digimat, a mean-field homogenization tool, was employed. Additionally, the micro-structures and material models of GFRP composites were defined with it to predict the fatigue behavior of composites more realistically. Specifically, the fatigue characteristics of polybutylene terephthalate with short fiber fractions of 30wt% were investigated with respect to fiber orientation, stress ratio, and thickness. The injection analysis was conducted using Moldflow software to obtain the information on fiber orientations. It was mapped over FEM concerned with fatigue specimens. LS-DYNA, a typical finite element commercial software, was used in the coupled analysis of Digimat to calculate the stress amplitude of composites. FEMFAT software consisting of various numerical material models was used to predict the fatigue life. The results of coupled analysis of linear and nonlinear material models of Digimat were analyzed to identify the fatigue characteristics of GFRP composites using FEMFAT. Neuber's rule was applied to the linear material model to analyze the fatigue behavior in LCF regimen. Additionally, to evaluate the morphological and mechanical structure of GFRP composites, the coupled and fatigue analysis were conducted in terms of thickness.

Microwave Absorbing Structure Using Semiconductive Fiber Reinforced Composite (반도체 섬유 강화 복합재료를 이용한 전자파 흡수 구조)

  • Choi, Jae-Hun;Nam, Young-Woo;Kim, Chun-Gon;Lee, Won-Jun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2016
  • This paper deals with the fabrication and verification of the microwave absorbing structure using semiconductive fiber reinforced composite. Two kinds of fiber were used to fabricate composites. Electromagnetic properties of the composites were measured by freespace measurement system over X-band. Two single slab absorbers and a double slab absorber were designed by thickness optimization method. Single slab absorbers did not show good microwave absorption performance because the permittivity is away from non-reflection curve. Double slab absorber complemented the limitations on single slab absorber and it showed good microwave absorption performance. Double slab absorber showed -43.9 dB loss near 10 GHz.