• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선회계수

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Development of Simple Dynamic Models for Ship Manoeuvring Simulation (선박 조종 시뮬레이션을 위한 단순 기동 모델 개발)

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Yeo, Dong-Jin;Rhee, Key-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary for the ship dynamic models to realize ship dynamics and to achieve the real-time analysis in the manoeuvring simulation. Generally, simple dynamic models, such as 1st-order differential equation models of turning angle, turning rate, and forward speed, are used in the manoeuvring simulation for multiple ships. Ship dynamic modeling and parameter estimation methods based on its turning test results are proposed in this paper. Parameter estimation methods for the constant speed model and the speed-changing model are mathematically developed and verified by comparing with turning test results of a real ship.

Computation of Turbulent Flows in Swirl Combustor (동축의 선회류들이 배합되는 연소기내 난류유동의 수치해석)

  • 백석철;김광용
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.511-518
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    • 1986
  • 본 연구에서는 난류모델로는 기존의 K-.epsilon.모델과 LPS방법으로 수정된 K-.epsilon. 모 델을, 수치적 Scheme으로는 Hybrid Difference Scheme과 Skew-upwind Difference Sc- heme을 사용하여 그 결과를 각각 비교하였다.

A Study on Turning Characteristics of Vehicle Based on Parameters of Curved Road (매개변수에 따른 커브 길에서 차량 선회특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Sung-Hoon;Lee, Hak-Yong;Yoon, Jun-Kyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2013
  • Entry speed of the vehicle and lateral acceleration acting on the vehicle, roll-angle associated with the overthrow, and then the structure of the road, the friction of road surface are important factors in turning on the curved road. In this study, we analyzed the state change of the vehicle causing entry speed of the vehicle and superelevation of the road, the friction coefficient by using a PC-crash Program for traffic accident reconstruction. As a result, when vehicle is turning the curved road, we could ascertain that the structure of the road and state of the road surface are a major factor about the set up of limited speed.

Study on the Maneuverability of Barge by Captive Model Test (구속모형실험을 통한 부선의 조종성능 추정)

  • Yun, Kun-Hang;Kim, Yeon-Gyu
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2012
  • For the tug-barge simulation, captive model test(Horizontal Planar Motion Mechanism) of the barge model is carried out. From the result of HPMM test, a resistance coefficient, maneuvering coefficients of the barge are obtained. A mathmatical model of the barge is validated by turning simulations with different angle of towing line applied a simple towing line model and the tactical diameter compared to sea trial data. As a result, the tactical diameter of the barge is smaller as the angle of towing line is bigger. The tactical diameter from simulations is smaller than that from sea trial data, may be caused by increased displacement of the barge.

Performance of Pressure Swirl Injector using Screw Type Swirler for Combustor in a Supersonic Engine (Part I. Performance of Control Group Injector) (초음속 엔진용 연소기를 위한 스크류형 선회기를 장착한 압력선회형 인젝터의 성능(Part I. 기준 인젝터의 성능))

  • Hwang, Yong-Seok;Lee, Jang-Woo;Lee, Sang-Youn;Jeong, Hae-Seung;Yoon, Hyun-Gull
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2008
  • Performance of injector equiped with screw type swirler which is suitable for supersonic cruise engine combustor was investigated using theoretical, numerical, and experimental methods. Based on discharge coefficient and spray angle which represent the performance of injectors, the geometrical parameters which affect these performance parameters were defined, control group injectors were designed, and variation of performance parameters according to the geometrical parameters were examined. Within the defined range, measured value of performance of injectors was smaller than result of theoretical prediction, and prediction result from numerical simulation using VOF method agreed with the result of experiments very well. The viscous barrier was not observed, and minimum discharge coefficient and maximum spray angle, 0.05 and 104 respectively, was obtained for this type of injector.

A study of Elastic Modulus Tests for Reinforced Subgrade Soil with Cement (시멘트를 첨가한 강화노상토의 탄성계수 평가법)

  • Lee, Kwan-Ho;Jang, Tae-Young;Kim, Seong-Kyum;Kim, Jeong-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2011
  • 최근 아스팔트 혼합물의 배합설계법은 기존에 주로 사용하던 빔 및 마샬 배합설계법에서 수퍼페이브 배합설계법으로 점차적으로 바뀌고 있는 추세이다. 수퍼페이브의 배합설계과정에서 중요한 사항 중의 하나는 선회다짐기를 사용하는 다짐방법이다. 아스팔트 포장은 노상 위에 보조기층, 기층, 표층의 순으로 구성되는데 노상은 포장 아래 약 1.0 m의 흙부분으로 포장과 일체로 구성되며 포장체에 작용하는 하중을 최종적으로 지지하는 층이다. 따라서, 수퍼페이브 배합설계법에서 사용하는 선회다짐기를 포장과 일체로 구성되는 노상의 다짐시험에도 적용한다면 각각의 포장층에 같은 원리의 다짐방법을 적용한다는 큰 의미가 있을 것으로 판단된다. 본 논문에서는 일반 노상토에 시멘트와 플라이애시를 첨가한 강화노상토를 선회다짐기를 이용하여 시편을 제작하였고, 각 시편에 대한 탄성계수를 1축압축시험, 공진주시험, LFWD를 이용해 각각 측정하여 각 결과물들의 상관관계를 추정하고자 한다.

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Braking Characteristics of Friction Disk made of Carbon Paper for Wet-type Multiple Disk Brakes of Crane Turning Decelerator (크레인 선회감속기의 습식 다판 브레이크를 위한 카본 페이퍼 마찰 디스크의 제동 특성)

  • Cho, Yonsang;Bae, Myongho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.112-116
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    • 2012
  • wet-type multiple disk brakes are very important parts of turning decelerator for deck crane, because they are advanced in durability and braking power, and can be designed compactly. Thus, we designed and made wet-type multiple disk brakes of turning decelerator for deck crane to be localization of these imported all. In this study, wet multiple disk brakes were made a comparative test with the 2 types materials of friction disk by the SAE No.2 dynamometer. The friction characteristics were measured and analyzed to decide a suitable material as wear depth of friction disk and dynamic and static friction coefficient.

Characteristics of Rotating Stall in a Centrifugal Compressor with Vaned Diffuser (원심압축기 베인 디퓨저에서의 선회실속 특성)

  • Lee, Du-Yeol;Kang, Chang-Sik;Shin, You-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.5 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2002
  • In this study, the instability of a centrifugal compressor with vaned diffuser was investigated. During unstable operation of the test compressor, pressure fluctuations at different diffuser radius ratios were measured by using high frequency pressure transducers. Two different types of stall, mild and deep stalls, were observed alternately and irregularly at some flow rates where the compressor performance was steeply deteriorated. In this transient zone, the size of rotating stall cell was estimated through the wavelet transform analysis. It was about 45 percents of rotor circumferential space at 300 rpm and not dependent on flow rate.

Characteristics of Rotating Stall in a Centrifugal Compressor with Vaned Diffuser (원심압축기 베인 디퓨저에서의 선회실속 특성)

  • Lee, Du-Yeol;Kang, Chang-Sik;Shin, You-Hwan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the instability of a centrifugal compressor with vaned diffuser was investigated. During unstable operation of the test compressor, pressure fluctuations at different diffuser radius ratios were measured by using high frequency pressure transducers. Two different types of stall, mild and deep stall, were observed alternately and irregularly at some flow rate where the compressor performance was steeply deteriorated. In this transient zone, the size of rotating stall cell was estimated through the Wavelet transform analysis. It was about 45 percents of rotor circumferential space at 3000 rpm and not dependent on flow rate.

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Internal Flow Characteristics & Performance Analysis of Plain Orifice and Pressure Swirl Atomizers (단공 분사기와 압력 선회형 분사기의 내부유동 특성 및 성능해석)

  • Lee Jang-Woo;Hwang Yong-Seok;Sung Hong-Gye
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2005
  • Performed were 2-phase numerical studies on two types of fuel atomizers, plain orifice and pressure swirl atomizer. In case of plain orifice, cavitation model was applied so that discharge coefficient, cavitation size, and magnitude of cavitation region characterized and compared with experimental results for several different pressure enforced to the orifice. In case of swirl atomizer, VOF model was applied to analyze air core size, spray angle, and wall pressure distributions with comparison of experimental results.

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