• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선택적 계층 삭제

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Traffic Smoothing using Selective Layer Discard with Layered Encoding (계층적 인코딩이 적용된 선택적 계층 삭제를 통한 트래픽 완화 기법)

  • 노지원;강현정;이미정
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.10c
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    • pp.484-486
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    • 2000
  • 인터넷 비디오 방송 같은 멀티미디어 응용 프로그램들은 네트워크를 통한 비디오 전송을 필요로 한다. 그런데 네트워크 자원에 제약이 많은 경우에는 전송되는 비디오 스트림의 손실이 불가피하며 이러한 손실이 클라이언트나 네트워크에서 일어난다면 네트워크 자원의 낭비가 생기게 된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 제약이 많은 네트워크를 통해 계층적 인코딩이 적용된 비디오 스트림을 전송할 때 서버가 프레임 전체를 버리지 않고 가능하면 덜 중요한 계층만을 최적으로 버리는 선택적 계층 삭제 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 어떤 계층을 버리는데 드는 비용을 클라이언트 측에서 얻을 수 있는 QoS와 연관지어 볼 때, 제안하는 선택적 계층 삭제 알고리즘은 네트워크 자원 제약이 커질수록 기존의 선택적 프레임 삭제 알고리즘보다 높은 QoS를 보여주었다.

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A Selective Layer Discard Algorithm for Stored Video Delivery over Resource Constrained Networks (자원 제약이 있는 네트워크에서 저장 비디오 데이터의 효율적인 전송을 위한 선택적 계층삭제 알고리즘)

  • No, Ji-Won;Lee, Mi-Jeong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.5
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    • pp.647-656
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    • 2001
  • Video delivery from a server to a client across a network system is an important part of many multimedia applications. Usually, the network system has constraint in both the amount of network bandwidth and the buffer size in the client. While delivering a video stream across such a constrained network system, loss of frames may be unavoidable. The system resources consumed by the dropped frames are wasted, and the losses of frames would result in discontinuous display at the client. In this paper, for delivering hierarchically encoded video stream, we introduce the notion of selective layer discard algorithm at the server which not only preemptively discards data at the server but also drops less important part of a frame instead of the entire frame. By the simulation, we compare the proposed selective layer discard algorithm and the existing selective frame discard algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm may improve the quality of decoded video, and decrease the replay discontinuity at the client.

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A New Upper Layer Decoding Algorithm for MPE-FEC based on LLR (LLR 기반의 MPE-FEC 상위계층 복호 방식)

  • Kim, Chul-Seung;Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Nam-Soo;Jung, Ji-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.2227-2234
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    • 2009
  • DVB-SSP is a new broadcasting system for hybrid satellite communications, which supports mobile handheld systems and fixed terrestrial systems. An upper layer, including erasure Reed-Solomon error correction combined with cyclic redundancy check. However, a critical factor must be considered in upper layer decoding. If there is only one bit error in an IP packet, the entire IP packet is considered as unreliable bytes, even if it contains correct bytes. If, for example, there is one real byte error, in an IP packet of 512 bytes, 511 correct bytes are erased from the frame. Therefore, this paper proposed upper layer decoding methods; LLR-based decoding. By means of simulation we show that the performance of the proposed decoding algorithm is superior to that of the conventional one.

Erase Group Flash Translation Layer for Multi Block Erase of Fusion Flash Memory (퓨전 플래시 메모리의 다중 블록 삭제를 위한 Erase Croup Flash Translation Layer)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Cho, Won-Hee;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2009
  • Fusion flash memory such as OneNAND$^{TM}$ is popular as a ubiquitous storage device for embedded systems because it has advantages of NAND and NOR flash memory that it can support large capacity, fast read/write performance and XIP(eXecute-In-Place). Besides, OneNAND$^{TM}$ provides not only advantages of hybrid structure but also multi-block erase function that improves slow erase performance by erasing the multiple blocks simultaneously. But traditional NAND Flash Translation Layer may not fully support it because the garbage collection of traditional FTL only considers a few block as victim block and erases them. In this paper, we propose an Erase Group Flash Translation Layer for improving multi-block erase function. EGFTL uses a superblock scheme for enhancing garbage collection performance and invalid block management to erase multiple blocks simultaneously. Also, it uses clustered hash table to improve the address translation performance of the superblock scheme. The experimental results show that the garbage collection performance of EGFTL is 30% higher than those of traditional FTLs, and the address translation performance of EGFTL is 5% higher than that of Superblock scheme.

A New Upper Layer Decoding Algorithm for a Hybrid Satellite and Terrestrial Delivery System (혼합된 위성 및 지상 전송 시스템에서 새로운 상위 계층 복호 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Min-Hyuk;Park, Tae-Doo;Kim, Nam-Soo;Kim, Chul-Seung;Jung, Ji-Won;Chun, Seung-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2009
  • DVB-SSP is a new broadcasting system for hybrid satellite communications, which supports mobile handheld systems and fixed terrestrial systems. However, a critical factor must be considered in upper layer decoding which including erasure Reed-Solomon error correction combined with cyclic redundancy check. If there is only one bit error in an IP packet, the entire IP packet is considered as unreliable bytes, even if it contains correct bytes. IF, for example, there is one real byte error, in an If packet of 512 bytes, 511 correct bytes are erased from the frame. Therefore, this paper proposed two kinds of upper layer decoding methods; LLR-based decoding and hybrid decoding. By means of simulation we show that the performance of the proposed decoding algorithm is superior to that of the conventional one.