• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.330-337
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• 2001

Wire drawing process of the high carbon steel with a high speed is usually conducted at room temperature using a number of passes or reductions through consequently located dies. In multi-stage drawing process, temperature rise in each pass affects the mechanical properties of final product such as bend, twist and tensile strength. Also, this temperature rise during the deformation is the reason that the wire in drawing process is broken by the embrittlement due to rapid strain aging effect. This paper presents the estimation of the wire temperature for the multi-stage wire drawing process. Using the proposed calculation method of wire temperature, temperature rise at deformation zone as well as temperature drop in block considering the heat transfer between the block and wire were calculated. As these calculated wire temperatures were applied to the real industrial fields, it was known that the calculated results were in a good agreement with the measured wire temperature.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1118-1119
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 2세대 고온초전도 선재를 이용하여 영구전류 모드 운전이 가능한 상전도 접합부가 없는 초전도 모델 코일을 제작하고, 영구전류 인가를 위해 플럭스 펌프형태의 소규모 초전도 전원장치를 제작 77 K 운전 온도에서 영구전류 충전 시험을 진행하였다. 플럭스 펌프는 영구자석을 이용한 회전 자속형으로 제작되었고, 2세대 고온초전도 선재를 이용한 영구전류 마그넷의 적용에 필요한 초전도 전원장치의 기초 특성연구를 수행하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.07b
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• pp.699-700
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• 2006

고온 초전도 전력케이블의 통전용량 산정은 먼저 고온 초전도 전력케이블의 임계전류를 먼저 알아야 한다. 선재의 임계전류를 알고자 하는 경우, 전압-전류를 측정하거나 온도를 측정하는 방법을 통해 임계전류를 알아내지만, 고온 초전도 전력케이블의 경우 이러한 방법으로 임계전류를 알아내는 것이 불가능하다. 본 논문에서는 고온 초전도 케이블에 사용되는 선재에 대한 임계전류를 측정하고, 전자장 해석을 한 후, 실험결과와 해석 결과를 토대로 고온 초전도 전력케이블의 임계전류를 계산하였다. 이렇게 계산된 임계전류를 이용하여 고온 초전도 전력케이블의 통전용량의 기초자료로 활용토록 하였다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.175-181
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• 1992

Y-Ba-Cu-O계 보다 화학적 내구성이 좋은 Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O계 초전도체 wire를 중합 binder와 초전도체 파우더를 혼합하여 sol-gel법으로 제조하였다. 여러가지 혼합비와 열처리 조건하에서 제조한 wire의 특성분석 결과 Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$Ca$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O계 초전도체와 binder의 최적 혼합율은 22.25%이었고 가열비는 0.33.deg.C/min로 500.deg.C까지는 Ar gas와 $O_{2}$ gas분위기로 열처리하고 500.deg.C에서 835.deg.C까지는 $O_{2}$ gas분위기에서 40h동안 열처리하였을때 임계온도 98K를 갖는 초전도 선재를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.1105-1110
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• 2011

After pure titanium Ingot(G2) with 400mm in diameter was manufactured, the analysis of its ingredients showed that the oxygen content was 0.073wt% and the iron content was 0.03wt%, which made ASTM Gr.2 standardization satisfactory. The processed titanium ingot produced 42mm wire rod, and hot rolling of 18th phase produced 9mm wire rod. The hardness analysis of 15.8mm wire rod, which was processed in hot rolling of 10th phase from the surface to the center, resulted in almost constant value with Hv150~200. The last 9mm wire rod had a different yield strength and elongation percentage depending on the temperature as it was led in to a hot roller. However, tensile strength revealed an approximate value and made ASTM B863 standardization satisfactory.

• Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.47-52
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• 2001

AAO template having nano scale pores of high aspect ratio has been prepared through anodizing of aluminum foil in sulfuric acid electrolyte. The effect of anodizing parameters on the pore size and distribution was also examined to obtain the proper AAO as a template material of nanowire. The surface of AAO template prepared was observed by SEM to examine the mean size and distribution of pores generated by the anodizing and Fe nanowires obtained by AC electroforming using AAO template were also observed with TEM to determine the length and shape of them. From the results of work, it was found that the mean size or distribution of pores was influenced significantly by the anodizing parameters such as voltage and temperature of electrolyte. Mean length and aspect ratio of Fe nanowires prepared in the work were found to be $10{\mu}m\;and\;300\;to\;1,000$, respectively.

• The korean journal of orthodontics
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• v.33 no.6 s.101
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• pp.465-474
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• 2003

The great variety of commercial brands of orthodontic wires available on the market, stimulated by the so called superior wires (nickel titanium with shape memory effect and superelastic nickel titanium), makes the professional choice for a suitable and less expensive material difficult. The in vitro study of the mechanical properties of the orthodontic wires acts as an auxiliary tool for the professional. In this paper, a comparative study of mechanical properties was made, using stress strain tests for 4 types of orthodontic wires (conventional stainless steel, multistranded steel, superelastic nickel titanium and thermoactivated nickel titanium) separated into 5 groups. A series of 6 tests were tested for each group of wires. Initially, each group was tested 3 times until the wires broke. Furthermore, 3 more tests for each group were performed, stretching the wires under standardized activation loads, for a reliable comparison of their mechanical properties, during loading and unloading. 1 tests were applied to check differences among the groups. In vitro, the results suggest that regarding the mechanical properties supposedly desirable for physiological teeth movement, such as resilience, elasticity modulus, strength liberated during unloading, and the way that strength is liberated, thermoactivated nickel titanium wires, acting under mouth temperature, seems to be a good choice, fellowed by superelastic nickel titanium, multistranded stainless steel, and conventional stainless sleet. Superelasticity was demonstrated for superelastic nickel titanium wires. When at $37^{\circ}C$, thermoactivated nickel titanium wires showed shape memory effect, showing that temperature is important for enhancing the mechanical properties.

• Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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• 1998.05b
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• pp.130-135
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• 1998

Zr합금의 재결정에 미치는 Sn, V, Sb의 영향을 조사하기 위해 2원계와 3원계로 구성된 12종의 Zr합금에 대하여 미세 조직 관찰 및 경도 측정을 실시하였다. 고진공 분위기의 여러 온도 조건에서 열처리된 시편의 미세조직을 편광광학현미경으로 관찰하였고 미소경도계로 경도값을 측정하였다. 미세조직 사진을 관찰한 결과 열처리 온도가 올라감에 따라 약 50$0^{\circ}C$ 까지는 가공조직을 그대로 유지하다가 첨가원소에 따라 다소 차이는 있었지만 55$0^{\circ}C$ ~ $700^{\circ}C$ 사이에서 재결정이 완료되었다. 재결정이 일어난 후에는 첨가원소의 첨가량이 적은 합금의 경우 결정립이 급격히 성장하는 모습을 보였다. 온도에 따른 경도값의 측정으로 재결정 거동을 확실히 핑가할 수 있었으며 경도값의 변화와 미세조직 변화는 일치하는 경향을 보였다. 이와 같이 첨가원소가 증가함에 따라 재결정이 늦어지고 결정립이 미세화 되는 것은 첨가원소의 대부분이 석출물로 형성되어 각 합금의 재결정과 결정립 성장을 억제하기 때문이라고 사료된다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.85-96
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• 1988

광범위한 응용가능성과 상업적 가치로 인하여 크게 주목을 받고 있는 산화물계 초전도재료의 연구는 보다 높은 임계 온도를 가진 소재의 개발과 함께 박막화, 선재화 등의 가공기술 면에서 활발히 이루어지고 있는데, 소재 및 표면분석기술은 초전도 물질의 초전도구조 및 메카니즘의 구현, 공정변수에 따른 물리, 화학적 성질의 변화 등의 연구를 위해 중요하게 이용되고 있다. 여러 분석기술들을 이용한 고온 초전도 재료 특성의 연구사례를 소개한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.600-603
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• 2000

In the high carbon steel wire drawing process, the wire temperature increases as the drawing speed is faster in order to increase the production rate in the shop floor. The rapid temperature rise causes the wire fracture in the dry wire drawing process. So, in this paper, the isothermal pass schedule program, which includes the calculation method of wire temperature at each pass, is proposed to prevent the wire fracture due to the temperature rise. Using the isothermal pass schedule program, it is newly proposed the pass schedule design system that prevents the cup-cone defects, improves the elongation of the final products and assures further deformation. As a result, the temperature rise of the wire was decreased and the production rate of the final product is remarkably grown up according to the increase of the final drawing speed than that of the conventional process. Also, the proposed pass schedule design system could give a useful information to the process designer who would design the high carbon steel wire drawing process.