• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선의 부호화

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Performance of Multi-Code CDMA Schemes on Non-Caussian Impulse Noise in Power Line Communication Channels (전력선 통신 채널의 비 가우시안 임펄스 잡음에 대한 멀티코드 CDMA 방식의 성능)

  • 나성주;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1999
  • 전력선은 백색 가우시안 배경 잡음뿐 아니라 임펄스 잡음, 고조파 잡음 등의 비 가우시안 잡음들로 인해 통신 채널로서 열악한 전송 특성을 나타낸다. 또한 좁은 가용 대역폭으로 인해, 광대역 특성이 요구되는 DS-CDMA 방식과 같은 대역 확산 시스템의 적용에 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 차세대 고속이동통신을 위한 다원접속/변조방식인 멀티코드 (multi-code) CDMA 방식과 이에 길쌈 부호와 인터리빙 등의 부호화 기능을 더한 시스템을 전력선 통신 시스템에 적용하고, 모의실험을 통해 전력선 채널의 비 가우시안 잡음의 영향을 매우 효과적으로 보상할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

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Channel Estimation and Adaptive Channel Coding Technique for Video Transmission (동영상 전송을 위한 채널 예측과 적응적 오류정정 부호화 기법)

  • 송정선;이창우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5A
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    • pp.492-501
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    • 2004
  • The performance of mobile communication systems depends on the state of the time-varying multi-path fading channel. To effectively prevent the corruption of video stream and its propagation in spatial and temporal domain, proactive error controls are widely being deployed. Among possible candidates, the rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) code has been widely used for multimedia data, since its rate can be determined flexibly. In this paper, the adaptive channel estimation and the adaptive error correction techniques over the time-varying mobile channel have been proposed. Extensive computer simulations show that the proposed techniques yield the superior performance than the fixed rate system.

Low-bitrate Multichannel Audio Coding (저비트율 멀티채널 오디오 부호화)

  • Jang, Inseon;Seo, Jeongil;Beak, Seungkwon;Kang, Kyeongok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.328-338
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    • 2005
  • Technology for compressing low-bitrate multichannel audio coding is being standardized owing to the increasing need of consumer for multichannel audio contents. In this paper we propose the sound source location cue coding (SSLCC) for extremely compressing multichannel audio to be suitable at the narrow bandwidth transmission environment. To improve the compression capability of the conventional binaural cue coding(BCC), the SSLCC adopts the virtual source location information (VSLI) as a spatial cue parameter, a symmetric uniform quantizer, and Huffman coder. The objective and subjective assessment results show that the SSLCC provides lower bitrate and better audio quality than conventional BCC method.

Inter-frame vertex selection algorithm for lossy coding of shapes in video sequences (동영상에서의 모양 정보 부호화를 위한 정점 선택 알고리즘)

  • Suh, Jong-Yeul;Kim, Kyong-Joong;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2000
  • The vertex-based boundary encoding scheme is widely used in object-based video coding area and computer graphics due to its scalability with natural looking approximation. Existing single framebased vertex encoding algorithm is not efficient for temporally correlated video sequences because it does not remove temporal redundancy. In the proposed method, a vertex point is selected from not only the boundary points of the current frame but also the vertex points of the previous frame to remove temporal redundancy of shape information in video sequences. The problem of selecting optimal vertex points is modeled as finding shortest path in the directed acyclic graph with weight The boundary is approximated by a polygon which can be encoded with the smallest number of bits for maximum distortion. The temporal redundancy between two successive frames is efficiently removed with the proposed scheme, resulting in lower bit-rate than the conventional algorithms.

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Compression-time Shortening Algorithm on JPEG2000 using Pre-Truncation Method (선자름 방법을 이용한 JPEG2000에서의 부호차 시간 단축 알고리즘)

  • 양낙민;정재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1C
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm that shorten coding time maintaining image quality in JPEG2000, which is the standard, of still image compression. This method encodes only the bit plane selected as appropriate truncation point for output bitstream, obtained from estimation of frequency distribution for whole image. Wavelet characterized by multi-resolution has vertical, horizontal, and diagonal frequency components for each resolution. The frequency interrelation addressed above is maintained thorough whole level of resolution and represents the unique frequency characteristics for input image. Thus, using the frequency relation at highest level, we can pick the truncation point for the compression time decrease by estimating code bits at encoding each code block. Also, we reduced the encoding time using simply down sampling instead of low-pass filtering at low-levels which are not encoded in color component of lower energy than luminance component. From the proposed algorithm, we can reduce about 15~36% of encoding time maintaining PSNR 30$\pm$0.5㏈.

Blocking Effect Reduction Techniques for Image Coding (영상 부호화에서 발생하는 블록경계 현상을 줄이는 방법)

  • 김대희;호요성
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1998
  • Due to independent processing of image block, DCT-based block coding algorithms can produce the blocking effect qhich is gray-level discontinuity along block boundaries of the reconstructed image. In this paper, we have proposed two techniques to reduce the blocking effect: two-stage transform coding with variable quantizer and the globally optimum filtering. We have also compared performances of our algorithms and other conventional algorithms by applying optimal allocation.

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