• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선요소

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Improved Contour Directional Feature for Handwritten Hanja Recognition (필기 한자 인식을 위한 개선된 윤곽선 방향 특징)

  • 곽희규;김승태;류성호;김진형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 필기한자 인식의 성능 향상을 위한 개선된 윤곽선 방향 특징 추출에 대한 연구이다. 제안한 특징 추출은 기존의 방법에서 나타나는 계단현상을 완화함으로써 한자의 기본 요소인 획의 방향을 표현하는 통계적 성질을 두드러지게 하였다. 한국학 고문헌 상에 나타나는 필기 한자들을 대상으로 한 실험에서, 제안한 특징의 변별력이 뛰어나고, 오인식률이 감소하였음을 보였다.

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A Study on the Thought of a Point in Mathematics (수학에 점의 사유에 대한 고찰)

  • Youn, Ho-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.141-142
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    • 2012
  • 점과 선은 도형의 기초이며 수학과 물리학에서 중요한 요소라고 할 수 있다. 도형의 발달은 고대 이집트에서 이루어졌으며 이러한 도형의 발달은 그리스에서 체계화 되었으며 대표적으로 유클리드의 '기하학 원론'에서 점과 선에 대한 정의와 공리 등에 인하여 기하학은 발전하였다. 이러한 점에 관한 정의는 시대에 따라 재해석되고 논쟁과 토론의 과정을 거쳐왔으며. 즉 '점이 부분이 없는 것'이라는 기하학 원론'의 정의는 점의 존재성에 대한 다양한 철학적 사유를 이끌었으며 19세기 수학 기초의 위기 속에서 다양한 수학적 접근법이 나타나게 되었다. 본 논문에서는 점의 기존의 정의와 다양한 접근 방법에 대해서 살펴보고자 한다.

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Calculation of Magnetic Fields under 3 Phase Power Lines with Branch Lines (분기선로가 있는 3상 전력선로하의 전자파 자계 계산)

  • Kang, Dae-Ho;Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Bu-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2009
  • In this study magnetic fields near electric power lines with branch lines which have a arbitrary angle were derived and formulated by dipole antenna theory and could be calculated easily using the formula. It seems that those formula could be applicable to the consideration of magnetic fields during the design of distribution lines with branch lines. As an example those formulated equations on elements of magnetic fields were applied to a model of 3 phase distribution lines with branch lines and calculated by Matlab programs and the results were presented The analyzed results are follows. The resultant magnetic field is dominated by the componant By all over y-axis in the case of the smaller branched angle $\alpha$ and the lower observed point z. In case of ${\alpha}=\frac{\pi}{2}$[rad], the resultant field is affected by the componant Bx. The resultant field is dominated by the componant Bz at the vicinity of the power lines and it shows very large value at the branch line position of y-axis in case of ${\alpha}>\frac{\pi}{2}$.

Design and Construction of the Acoustic Horn for Magnetostrictive Ultrasonic Transducer (자왜형 초음파 트랜스듀서용 도파봉의 설계 및 제작)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we designed the acoustic horn for magnetostrictive ultrasonic transducers in a theoretical manner, and validity of the analysis was verified through comparison with the results of finite element analysis. Results of the two analysis methods showed good agreement with each other. The theoretical method can fairly quickly determine the horn length that satisfies given frequency specification, but also has the drawback that it is applicable only to the frequency range over the cut-off frequency. According to the results, the catenoidal horn can provide larger amplification than the exponential horn. It was also found that it is more desirable for the region having the catenoidal curvature to be as short as possible to achieve larger amplification of the transducer deformation. Based on the analysis results, a magneto-strictive transducer sample was fabricated and its performance was evaluated experimentally. The transducer has the resonance frequency of 19.3 ㎑ as well as the maximum SPL of 199 dB, and shows the omni-directional radiation pattern.

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Fracture Properties of High Strength Concrete Disk with Center-Crack (중앙에 노치가 있는 고강도 콘크리트 디스크의 파괴특성)

  • 진치섭;김희성;박현재;김민철
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2001
  • It is difficult to obtain accurate fracture toughness values using three point bending test(TPB) proposed by RILEM committees because the shape of load-deflection curve is irregular and final crack propagation occurs after some slow stable cracking. However, fracture toughness is easily obtained from crack initiation load in the disk test. In this paper, the fracture properties of high strength concrete disks with center-crack was investigated. For this purpose, the experimental results were compared with the results by finite element analysis(FEA). And the experimental fracture locus was compared with theoretical fracture locus. Also, the results of fracture properties for the degree of concrete strength are presented. It is concluded from this study that results from FEA with maximum stress theory were compared well with the results from experiment. And the degree of concrete strength was contributed to the crack initiation load and fracture toughness, but was not contributed to the failure angle. Also, The discrepancy of fracture locus between the maximum stress theory and the experiment for concrete is considered to depend upon a large energy requirement for inducing the mixed-mode and sliding mode fractures.

Development of Stiffness Estimation Algorithm for Nonlinear Static Analysis of Bilinear Material Model (전단벽 모형화 방법에 따른 구조해석 신뢰성에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Sung-Jin;Park, Se-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2017
  • When structural analysis modelling methods of practical fields are investigated, a slab is generally modeled by a finite element mesh using plate elements and a shear wall is modeled using a shell element or wall element for 3-D structural analysis. The point worthy of notice in this practice is that a shear wall is modelled using only one wall or shell element divided by floors and column lines to produce structural models. The modeling method like this can cause analysis errors according to the type of computer programs in use, and these errors reduce the reliability of the analysis results. Therefore, to secure the reliability of structural analysis, studies of the causes of errors and finding reasonable modeling methods are necessary. In this study, the causes of analysis errors according to the modelling methods of a shear wall, which are used in practical fields, were investigated and some considering matters for modelling a shear wall are presented to reduce the analysis errors on these analysis results.

Beam-Column Element Applicable to Nonlinear Seismic Analysis (비선형 지진 해석을 위한 보-기둥 요소)

  • Kim, Kee Dong;Ko, Man Gi;Lee, Sang Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.4 s.33
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    • pp.557-578
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    • 1997
  • The objective of the study in this paper was to develop a beam-column element to model members with purely flexural yielding, as well as members with yielding under combined flexure and axial force during severe earthquake ground motins. The developed element can be considered as an one-component series hinge type model. It has the capability to model plastic axial deformation and changes in axial stiffness, and employs hardening rules to handle monotonic, cyclic or arbitrary loading. In general, when compared to experimental results and fiber model predictions, the element showed significantly better performance than the bilinear hinger model and could properly model the beam-column behavior of bare steel members in moment resisting frames. The developed element can more accurately predict local deformation demands and overall responses of structural systems under earthquake loadings than the bilinear hinge element.

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A proposal of visualization method of MBTI personality types using celebrity images (유명인 이미지를 활용한 MBTI 성격 유형 시각화 방식 제안)

  • Shin, Ho-Sun;Lee, Kang-Hee
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a visualization method that expresses users' MBTI personality types based on the categorization method called 'Big Five Personality Traits' and their representative celebrities' facial images. This system has significance for visualizing traits from texts to images effectively. The entire system is composed of making backgrounds to represent traits of each MBTI category using 'Big Five Personality Traits' and showing facial images of celebrities with corresponding MBTI personality types. First, 'Big Five Personality Traits' classifies 16 MBTI types into four categories and each of category traits lays the foundation to make background using visual elements such as colors and lines. Second, celebrities' facial images are substituted for the corresponding literal explanation of each MBTI type. By adjusting the color saturation, users can distinguish relationship between the types intuitively. As a result, this system enables users to take information for their own / opposite / similar MBTI types simultaneously.

A Study on Selection of an Overhead Electrical Transmission Line Corridor with Social Conflict (사회적 갈등을 갖는 송전선로 경과지 선정에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Hong-Chul;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Hak-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.577-584
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    • 2021
  • Electrical energy is an essential component in present societies, which is an important basis for our technological society. In the design of new power infrastructure, it is important to consider the psychological aspects of how our culture considers and aspects its development as an integral component of the community environment. The construction of new high voltage overhead transmission lines has become a controversial issue for public policy of government due to social opposition. The members of community are concerned about how these power lines may have an impact on their lives, basically caused by their effects on health and safety. The landscape and visual impact is one of the most impact that can be easily perceived for local community. The computer 3D simulation of new landscape is illustrated by a real life use corresponding to the selection of the power line route with least observability for local community. This paper used ArcGIS(geographic information system tool) for planning, survey, basic route and detailed route, route for implementation of transmission line corridor. Also, the paper showed the map of natural environment, living environment, safety and altitude using database of power line corridor, and transmission siting model was developed by this study. The suggested landscape of computer simulation with lowest visibility on a power line zone can contribute to reducing oppositions of local community and accelerating the construction of new power lines.

Instantaneous Power Compensation Theory in Three-phase Four-wire Systems (3상 4선 계통에서의 순시전력 보상이론)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.172-183
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes instantaneous power compensation theory through comparing p-q theory and cross-vector theory which were proposed by Akagi and Nabae respectively in three-phase four-wire systems. The two compensation theories are identical when there is no zero-sequence voltage component in three-phase three-wire systems, However, when the zero-sequence voltage and/or current components exist in three-phase four-wire systems, the two compensation theories we different in definition on instantaneous real power and instantaneous imaginary power. Based on the analysis, this paper presents instantaneous power compensation method that can eliminate neutral current completely without using energy storage element when the zero-sequence current and voltage components exist in three-phase four-wire systems.