• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선납

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A study on the standardization for outpatient management and adminstration process of some regional hospitals (일부지역 의료기관의 외래원무관리 표준화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-A;Lee, Moo-Sik;Hwang, Hye-Jung;Kim, Kwang-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluated the standardization of the outpatient management process in several regions of South Korea. The hospital workers in the administration department of the different medical institutions that are registered with the Korean Hospital Association were surveyed. These institutions can be standard hospitals or hospitals greater in size. A summary of the research results are as follows. There was no significant correlation in their registration procedures in relation to the institution's founder, number of sickbeds, number of staff employed in the administration department, and average number of outpatients per day. On the other hand, the prepayment of medical fees occurred more frequently when the number of sickbeds was larger. In addition, there was no large difference in their appointment procedures in relation to those features. Nevertheless, the prepayment of medical fees accounted for 11.8 % of the entire payment in institutions with less than five hundred beds, while fifty percent of the payment was made in advance in larger institutions with five hundred or more beds. From this research, there was only a small difference among the institutions' outpatient management, but a notable difference was observed in their electronic data processing systems and facilities. Therefore, more financial support should be generated for the implementation of a more integrated process. As a follow-up study, to provide patients with quality medical services, it will be necessary to apply the standardized procedure to an actual medical institution and analyze the expected effect.

A Study on the Development of the Cash-Flow Forecasting Model in Apartment Business factoring tn Housing Payment Collection Pattern and Payment Condition for Construction Expences (분양대금 납부패턴과 공사대금 지급방식 변화를 고려한 공동주택사업의 현금흐름 예측모델 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Soon-Young;Kim Kyoon-Tai;Han Choong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2001
  • Since the financial crisis broke out, liquidity has become the critical issue in housing construction industry. In order to secure liquidity, it is prerequisite to precisely forecast cash flow. However, construction companies have failed to come up with a systematic process to manage and forecast cash flow. Until now, companies have solely relied on the prediction of profits and losses, which is carried out as they review business feasibility. To obtain more accurate cash flow forecast model, practical pattern of payments should be taken into account. In this theory, basic model that analyzes practical housing payment collection pattern resulting from prepayments and arrears is described. This model is to complement conventional cash flow forecast scheme in the phase of business feasibility review. Analysis result on final losses in cash that occur as a result of prepayment and arrears is considered in this model. Additionally, in the estimation of construction cost in the phase of business feasibility review, real construction prices instead of official prices are applied to enhance accuracy of cash outflow forecast. The proportion of payment made by a bill and changes in payment date caused by rescheduling of a bill are also factored in to estimate cash outflow. This model would contribute to achieving accurate cash flow forecast that better reflect real situation and to enhancing efficiency in capital management by giving a clear picture with regard to the demand and supply timing of capital.

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장기방치공사 재개시 공사계획 및 관리

  • Cho, Sang-Young;Jung, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2004
  • 1997년 11월 IMF 영향에 따른 ○○건설사의 부도로 인해 1년동안 ('97. 11∼'98. 11) 공사가 중단된 채 방치되어 많은 문제점을 안고 공사를 재개하지 못하고 있는 현장이 전국에는 아직도 100여개 정도 산재해 있는 것으로 알고 있다. 이와 같은 현장의 공사재개를 위해서는 다음과 같은 문제점을 검토해야 한다. 첫째 기술적 문제점으로는 기초와 지하주차장 골조공사가 일부 시공중 중단되어 철근이 1년 동안 방치된 채 부식되어 있어 구조물 안전진단은 물론 부도에 따른 기 시공 협력업체들의 채무정리(22개사)에 대한 문제가 해결되지 많아 공사의 재개에 많은 어려움이 있으므로 충분한 사전검토가 필요하다. 둘째 외부적 문제점으로는 그동안 공사중단으로 인한 입주자들에 대한 신뢰확보 즉 조합 및 분양자들이 건설사의 부도로 인한 중도금 납입 거부상태는 물론 선납금, 연체이자 등의 경제적 피해 손실로 발주처에 대한 집단소송 진행 등에 따른 건설사 및 발주처에 대한 불신 해소를 어떻게 하느냐가 공사재개의 중요한 관건이었다.(중략)

A Study on the Improvement of Management for Survey Control Points in Seoul City (서울시 측량 기준점 관리 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo Sik;Lee, Eun Young
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2012
  • Survey control points managed by national and local governments are associated with civilian's property and they are very important national facilities. Despite the importance of surveying results, Database and mark of survey control points, there are many problems noticed of the management aspects such as manpower, systems, and related law. Currently, each local government has built and operated Geographic Information System(GIS) independently by National Geographic Information Systems(NGIS) results. but it is still difficult to have the integration, linking and utilizing. Therefore, In this study proposed the functional improvement of GIS based control points integrated system for providing information and management and the establishment of first-payment system due to the moving of control points. Through this studies will be able to solve the problem of recovery charges according to unknown contractor and establish the basis of manager and user-centric one-stop integration system.

A Study on the Pre-sale in Lots System of Apartment in the 1960s and 1970s - Through the Analysis of the Advertisements for Apartment Sale in Seoul - (1960-70년대 아파트 선분양시스템에 관한 연구 - 서울 아파트 분양공고 분석을 통해 -)

  • Shin, Woon-Kyung
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the apartment sale in lots system from 1960s to 1970s in Seoul from a historical perspective, with the focus on the concept and changes of pre-sale in lots system. By tracing back historical context and application of the system in that period through the analysis of the advertisements for apartment sale, we found out the hidden side of the apartment pre-sale in lots system from the public's point of view, and its impact and meaning on the formation of our current residential culture. In the 1960s and 1970s, the apartment sale in lots system based on the pre-sale in lots system formed strong seller's market and it has been the main reason for imposing the wrong residential awareness that led the public to recognize housing as a means of property growth. Even now, the current apartment sale in lots system remains to be a supplier-oriented one, and lots of people tend to regard housing as investment method. That is, this mechanism is not only still working but one of the fundamental causes of impoverishing our residential culture. It is necessary to reconsider the pre-sale in lots system and the apartment sale in lots system in relation to the public of housing.

Studies on the Quality of Processing Potatoes grown at Different Locations (裁培地域에 따른 加工用 감자의 品質에 關한 硏究)

  • 양성지
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1997
  • Influence of different cultivated areas on the processing-grade tuber yield, specific gravity, reducing sugar content and tuber qualities of five promising varieties was studied to get the basic information for selecting potato varieties with good processing quality under the different cultivated conditions on Korea. The average total tuber yields of 5 tested varieties at the 2nd harvest time was 3,.051kg/10a in Daekwallyoung. The processing-grade tuber yield of the late-maturing variety of Gemchip was over 3.2 tons per 10a, whereas that of late-maturing variety, NS1 was 2.8 tons per 10a. The dry matter content of the tubers produced from Daekwallyoung was the highest, followed by the order of Bosung, atlantic was the highest in dry matter content, followed by the order of NS1, NS2, Superior and Gemchip. Degrees of change in glucose content as affected by change of cultivated areas were different among varieties. Atlantic and NS1 showed less change of glucose content as compared with other varieties.

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