• Title/Summary/Keyword: 선(線)

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Storage of Pine Agaric by Irradiation Combined with Natural Low Temperature (방사선(放射線) 조사(照射)와 자연저온(自然低溫)에 의한 송이 저장(貯藏))

  • Cho, Han-Ok;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kwon, Joong-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 1984
  • In order to develop the storage method of pine agaric by irradiation, pine agarics irradiated with 1,2 and 2.5 kGy were stored in natural low temperature storage room ($15{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, RH: $80{\pm}5%$) and the physicochemical properties were investigated during the 15 days of storage. Veil opening rate of pine agaric was 97% after 7 days storage in control, whereas only 5% in 2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups. Rotting rate after 7 days storage were 28% in control,5-8% in 2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups. In comparison of weight loss, texture and appearance.2-2.5 kGy irradiated groups were better than control. Chemical composition of pine agaric was not remarkably changed by the irradiation and storage period except a slight increase in reducing sugar and a decrease in ascorbic acid by the increase of irradiation dose.

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Effects of Gamma Irradiation on the Mid-gut of Hyphantria Cunea (흰불나방의 중장(中腸)에 미치는 $\gamma$선(線) 조사(照射)의 영향(影響))

  • Choi, Jong-Hak
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, the author studied the histological changes of the midgut cells of fall webworms(Hyphantria cunea Drury) through 1.75-7 krad of the whole body gamma irradiation according to their metamorphosis by comparing the contol group with the irradiated one through an optical microscope. Here the results were as follows: 1. The epithelium of midgut was composed of columnar, goblet and regenerative cells. 2. The effects of gamma irradiation were varied with the dosages and the stages during the metamorphosis. 3. The degree of histological change mode by irradiation was increased with the dosages. 4. Radiosensitivity was the highest in both last-stage larva and 8-day-old pupae.

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Radioprotective Effects of Cysteamine, Isothiouronium Derivatives and Their Combinations with a Phosphorothioate (Cysteamire, Isothiouronium 유도체(誘導體) 및 이들과 Phosphorothioate와의 혼합물(混合物)들의 방사선(放射線) 방호효과(防護效果))

  • Kim, You-Sun;Kim, Ok-Hee
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1982
  • Cysteamine(Mercaptoethyiamine, MEA), S,2-Aminoethylisothiouronium Bromide. HBr (AET), and S-(2-Aminoethyl) Dihydrogen Phosphorothioate (WR-638) were prepared and radioprotective effects of these chemicals and their combinations against $^{60}Co$ ${\gamma}-ray$ radiation were studied ,in irradiated ICR mice. Intraperitonially administered chemicals or their combinations resulted drug deaths in cases of MEA, AET, and their combinations, whereas there were a slight or no drug death in cases of WR-638 and the combination of AET with WR-638. All tested chemicals and their combinations yielded radioprotective effects against $^{60}Co$ $\gamma-ray$ radiation. An additive radioprotection effect was observed in case of the combination of AET with WR-638.

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A Study on the line expression in 'The cowboy's Flute' (중국 수묵애니메이션의 예술적 특징에 관한 연구 : 특위의 <피리부는 목동>에 나타난 선적(線的) 표현을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jeung-Yeun;Kim, Jae-Woong
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.11
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes to analyze artistic characteristic based on the line expression of , Te Wei's Chinese water-ink animation. We considered the transitions of Chinese water-ink animation through Shang-hai Animation Film Studio's works which induced the dominant improvement in Chinese animations and other major animation industries internationally with the theoretical explanations about particular understanding of line concept and formative characteristics. We not only considered line expression of , aesthetic and idea etc. which are the central point of this paper but also researched the artistic possibilities through the effects of Chinese water ink and line and the relationship of animation.

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Induced Activity and Space Dose Distribution from Medical Linear Accelerator (의료용(醫療用) 선형가속기(線型加速器)에 의한 산난공간(散亂空間) 선량분포(線量分布)와 유도방사능(誘導放射能))

  • Chu, Sung-Sil;Park, Chang-Yun
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 1986
  • It is important to measure and protect from the radiation space dose and induced activity at the high energy medical linear accelerator facilities. These are to consider the additional risk to patients undergoing treatment, machine operators and staff members. Measurements of the space dose distribution and induced radioactivity at the 18 MeV medical linear accelerator facility in the Yonsei Cancer Center. 1. Exposure space dose for 300 rads monitor doses of 18 MeV electron are measured as 50 mR at 1 meter from patients. 2. Exposure space dose for 300 rads monitor doses of 10 MV X-ray are detected as 350 mR at 1 meter from phantom. 3. Induced radioactivity by photonuclear reaction was measured as 0.65 mR/hr from collimater after 30 Gy(3,000 rads) irradiated. 4. Analyzing the decay curves and energy spectrum of induced radioactivity, detected a few materials to be activated by photoneutron reaction, $^{65}Cu({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{64}Cu,\;^{186}W({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{185}W,\;^{181}Ta({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{180}Ta,\;^{199}Au({\gamma}{\cdot}n)\;^{198}Au$.

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Radurization of the Microorganisms Contaminated in Chicken (닭고기에 오염(汚染)된 미생물(微生物)의 감마선(線) 살균(殺菌))

  • Cho, Han-Ok;Lee, Me-Kyung;Byun, Myung-Woo;Kwon, Joong-Ho;Kim, Jong-Gun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1985
  • This study was intended to develop a sanitary and economic storage method using gamma irradiation for chicken. The samples, which were irradiated with doses of 0, 5, 8 and 10 kGy and stored at 3 to $4^{\circ}C$ for 41 days, were subjected to an investigation of the sterilizing effect on microorganisms. In the number of microorganisms contaminated, psychrotrophiles, mesophiles and thermophiles were $7.8{\times}10^5,\;3.6{\times}10^5$ and $1.1{\times}10^3$ per gram of the samples, respectively, and yeast & mold and coliform group were $3.0{\times}10^3$ and $2.1{\times}10^3$ per gram of the samples, respectively. Also, other enteric bacilli were isolated up to 90% out of total test groups on a selective medium(S-S agar). The number of total bacteria was reduced by over 2 to 4log cycles with an irradiation of 5 kGy to 10 kGy, and an irradiation treatment of over 5 kGy was shown to be effective for the radurization of yeast & mold, coliform group and other enteric bacilli. Thus, it was possible to extend the microbiological self-life of chicken for about 2 to 7 weeks compared with the control.

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Study on the modern design application of traditional formative beauty of Korea - Focused on the formative characteristics of lines and patterns observed in the necessities of Joseon society - (한국 전통 조형미의 현대 디자인 적용에 관한 연구 - 조선 사회의 실용품에 나타나는 선(線)과 문양(文樣)의 조형적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Jung, Min-hee;Kim, So-hyung;Yoon, Se-hwan
    • Journal of Communication Design
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    • v.59
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 2017
  • In the modern society in which globalization is ongoing in the overall culture social culture, various efforts are being made by each country around the world in order to search for the distinctive cultural identity and creativity. Recognizing the importance of the 'Korean' tradition, South Korea is also actively engaged in researches to develop design utilizing it and to apply it in real life. Here, developing Korean design does not simply refer to borrowing and imitating the traditional form or color but refers to generating a new, original and ethnic aesthetic consciousness that conform to the era that we are currently living in based on the unique ideology and sentiment inherent in its formativeness. Despite the fact that research on Korean traditional culture has continued for a long period of time, it is considered that such phenomenon continues to take place because the establishment and utilization of Korean culture identity is still insufficient. There, research on various fields based on new understanding with regards to our culture and the development of design utilizing it is in dire need. This study aims to analyze the said usage form and formative characteristics and the possibility of modern application focused on the lines and patterns which are most frequently mentioned when discussing about the Korean traditional formative beauty of Korea.

Characterization of Iron Oxides in Soils of Cheju Island by Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Chemical Techniques (Mössbauer 분광법(分光法)과 선택적(選擇的) 추출방법(抽出方法)에 의한 제주도(濟州道) 토양(土壤)에서의 산화철(酸化鐵)의 특성(特性) 구명(究明))

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Kim, Doo-Chul;Ko, Jeong-Dae;Hong, Sung-Rak;Song, Kwan-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.3-15
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    • 1997
  • Iron oxide compounds in 8 selected Cheju Island soil samples have been analized by X-ray fluorescence spectrometer(XRF), X-ray diffractometry(XRD), selected chemical techniques, and $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The result of this analysis by XRF shows that the rate of quantity of $Fe_2O_3$ in 8 soil samples was from 8.03wt.%(Daejeong paddy soil) to 18.21wt.%(Songag soils). Songag, Heugag and Gueom soils were detected to have lower peaks of intensity of hematite by XRD. In addition, these soils were not detected to have hematite and goethite peaks. Ferrihydrite, which is a short-range-order mineral commonly present in volcanic ash soil, was not detected by XRD due to low concentration and/or poor cristallinity. Ferrihydrite contents estimated from Feo values were 8.8~35.2g/kg for volcanic ash soils and 0.85g/kg for the Daejeong soil. Most of the soil samples represented by the paramagnetic $Fe^{3+}$ doublet obtained from $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra at room temperature and 18K were considered to arise from the presence of ferrihydrite, superparamagnetic goethite, and silicate minerals. Also the paramagnetic $Fe^{2+}$ doublets are attributable to primary minerals such as olivine, illite, chlorite, augite, biotite, and hornblende. Goethite and hematite were identified as the dominant crystalline iron oxides in these soils from $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra obtained at room temperature and 18K. All the soil samples exhibited strong superparamagnetic relaxation. Collapse of the $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ magnetic hyperfine splitting at room temperature was due to the small size(${\sim}180{\AA}$) of the oxide particles and/or Al-subsituted goethite.

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Effects of Cobalt-60 γ Irradiation on the Growth of Rabbits (Cobalt-60 gamma 선(線) 조사(照射)가 가토(家兎)의 성장(成長)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Sung, Jai Ki
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1972
  • In oder to investigate the effects of cobalt-60 gamma ray irradiation on the body gains of rabbits aging approximately 50-day-old rabbits were subjected to single whole-body gamma irradiation externally. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were significant differences of the body gains between control and treated groups except the 100 rads gamma-rays exposure group. 2. There were no differences in body gains between male and female rabbits. 3. Generally, the relation between gamma irradiated doses and the growth rates of rabbits were inversly proportional. 4. The $LD_{50}$ of the rabbits was 600 rads in case of single external whole-body gamma irradiation.

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Effects of External Whole-Body gamma-Irradiation on Embryos in Mice (Cobalt-60 gamma 선(線) 외부전신조사(外部全身照射)가 생쥐의 태아(胎兒)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Sung, Jai Ki
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1975
  • In oder to investigate the effects of cobalt-60 gamma irradiation on the postnatal body gains and the other influece of the pregnant mice were subjected to single whole-body gamma irradiation externally. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The all mice of 400, 600, and 800 Rads gamma-irradiated groups showed abortion after prenatal gamma irradiation within 4 to 9 days. 2. There were significant differences of the postnatal body gains of mice between the control and treated groups (100 Rads and 200 Rads gamma irradiation). 3. The relation between gamma-irradiated doses and the postnatal growth rates of mice were inversly proportional.

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