• Title/Summary/Keyword: 서브제로

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Study on the Surface Treatment and Performance Evaluation of Mold Steel (금형강의 표면처리 및 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Kyu-seong;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2022
  • It is necessary to increase the surface hardness and improve the wear resistance and peeling resistance through the surface treatment and performance evaluation of the mold steel. As a result of vacuum heat treatment analysis, residual austenite measurement and surface treatment wear test, retained austenite should be removed by sub-zero treatment, and retained austenite was completely removed by treatment at -196℃. The TiMon film coated on the sub-zero treated STD11 specimen showed the lowest coefficient of friction.

An Adaptive Active Noise Cancelling Model Using M-Channel Subband QMF Filter Banks (M-채널 서브밴드 QMF 필터뱅크를 이용한 적응 능동소음제거 모델)

  • 허영대;권기룡;문광석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1999
  • A wideband active noise cancelling system involves adaptive filters with hundreds of taps. The computational burden required with these long adaptive filters. This paper presents active noise cancelling system using M-channel QMF filter banks in which the adaptive weights are computed in subbands. The analysis and synthesis filter banks use cosine-modulated pseudo QMF filters. The reference signal for on-line identification of error path transfer characteristics is used to difference signal between the output of adaptive filters and the output of lowpass subband filters. The proposed adaptive subband filter bank suggests robust active noise cancelling system retaining the computational complexity and convergence speed advantaged of subband processing.

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Design of Sub-Harmonics Pumped Ring Mixer (SHP 링혼합기 설계)

  • 김갑기;박용식;최충연;최병하
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1392-1398
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, Sub Harmonic Ring Mixer using Anti-Parallel Diode Pair is studied. Conventional mixers mix LO signal with RF signal and, obtain IF signal from the difference between LO and RF. Sub harmonic ring mixers using APDP mix RF signal with the second harmonic of LO signal, LO frequency needed for conventional receiver is reduced by 1/2.The produced mixer showed 12 dB conversion loss, and 1 dB compression point of IF signal, in respect to RF signal, was found at the 0 dBm RF signal. Isolation LO/IF and LO/RF is 24.6 dB and 22.5 dB respectively. Isolation RF/LO and LO/RF is 32.6 dB and 22.5 dB respectively.

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Elastic Wave Characteristics of Austenitic STS202 with Subzero Treatment (서브제로 처리한 오스테나이트계 STS202의 탄성파 특성)

  • Choi, Seong-Won;Choi, Byoung-Chul;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.295-300
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the dominant frequency of the elastic waves from the tensile test. The specimen was rolled with five different rolling degrees (10, 22, 33, 42 and 50%), which was treated subzero. The specimen was rolled at room temperature, which was transformed from austenite to martensite (only α'-martensite). The dominant frequency increased with an increase in the rolling degree regardless of the subzero temperature, and decreased after 33% of the rolling degree. On the other hand, higher frequency band was obtained at lower temperature and long time. The dominant frequency increased when the amount of α'-martensite increased and decreased with the α'-martensite amount between 50-65%. The lower subzero treatment temperature increased the amount of α'-martensite, which resulted in the higher dominant frequency. The longer treatment time at the same subzero temperature led to an increase in the amount of α'-martensite, leading to high dominant frequency.

Effect of Subzero Treatment on the Damping Capacity of Austempered Ductile Cast Iron (오스템퍼드 구상흑연주철의 감쇠능에 미치는 서브제로 처리의 영향)

  • Kang, Chang-Yong;Jo, Duck-Ho;Kim, Yun-Kyu;Han, Hyun-Sung;Lee, Hae-Woo;Sung, Jang-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2009
  • The effect of sub zero treatment on the damping capacity in austempered ductile cast iron investigated. Austenite transformed in to martensite by subzero treatment, and with the decrease of subzero treatment temperature, volume fraction of martensite increased. Damping capacity of austempered ductile cast iron was highly increased by subzero treatment, with the decrease of subzero treatment temperature, damping capacity was slowly increased. With the decrease of subzero treatment time, damping capacity was rapidly increased to 30 min. and then slowly increased. With the increase of volume fraction of martensite, damping capacity rapidly increasing to 5% and then slowly increased.

Elastic Wave Properties of STS316L with Different Subzero Temperature and Time (서브제로 온도 및 시간이 다른 STS316L의 탄성파 특성)

  • Lee, Gum-Hwa;Gu, Kyoung-Hee;Tak, Young-Joon;Kwon, Yung-Kug;Shin, Ki-Hang;Nam, Ki-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.783-789
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    • 2022
  • In this study, STS316L rolled at five rolling degrees were treated with two types of subzero temperatures for 10, 30, and 60 minutes, respectively, and the dominant frequencies of elastic waves was investigated. The dominant frequency was higher as the subzero temperature was lower and the subzero treatment time was longer at each rolling degree. On the other hand, the dominant frequency was higher as the elongation decreased. In the time-frequency analysis for subzero temperature and time of the specimen with a rolling degree of 33%, the dominant frequency was higher at a subzero temperature of -196℃ than -50℃ regardless of subzero treatment time.

소형 위성의 추진기관 서브시스템 설계

  • O, Seung-Hyeop
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.10 s.164
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    • pp.28-29
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    • 1992
  • 산.학.연의 기술협력 활성화와 연구기반 확대를 모색하기 위한 제2차 유도무기 학술대회(추진기관분야)가 8월 20일과 21일에 국과연 국제회의실에서 열렸습니다. 여러 사정상 내용을 접할수 없었던 분들을 위해 본 지에서는 지난호(92/9월호)에 일부(5편)를 수정 (요약) 게재한데이어, 이번호에도 5편을 발췌.개작하여 소개합니다

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Reversible Data Hiding Method Based on Min/Max in 2×2 Sub-blocks (2×2 서브블록에서 최소/최대값을 이용한 가역 정보은닉기법 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Jin;Kim, Pyung-Han;Lee, Joon-Ho;Jung, Ki-Hyun;Yoo, Kee-Young
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2014
  • A novel reversible data hiding method using pixel value ordering and prediction error expansion in the sub-block is resented in this paper. For each non-overlapping $2{\times}2$ sub-block, we divide into two groups. In the min group, the lowest value is changed to embed a secret bit and the highest value is changed in the max group. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a good visual quality and high capacity. The proposed method can embed 13,900 bits on average, it is higher 4,553 bits than the previous method and the visual quality is maintained 31.39dB on average.

안내-"공사대장 통보 잊지 마세요"

  • Korea Mechanical Construction Contractors Association
    • 월간 기계설비
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    • no.6 s.203
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 2007
  • 건설공사 도급계약을 체결한 건설업체는 건설산업기본법 제22조 제3항에 의하여 건설공사에 관한 사항을 기재한 "건설공사대장"을 주된 영업소에 비치하도록 되어 있다. 건설공사를 도급받은 건설업자(수급인)은 건설산업지식정보시스템의 서브시스템인 건설공사정보시스템(Construction Work Information System)을 통하여 건설공사대장을 작성하고 발주자에게 그 내용을 통보할 수 있고 발주자는 그통보 내용을 확인할 수 있다. 자세한 내용은 다음과 같다.

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A Study on the Segmentation of Kidney from the Non-Enhanced CT Image (조영제를 사용하지 않은 복보 CT영상에서 신장의 추출에 대한 연구)

  • 김선주;유승화;김종철;노승무;박종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.514-516
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 조영제를 사용하지 않은 정상인의 신장의 추출에 관한 연구로서 복구 CT 영상의 특성을 파악하고 신장부분을 분석함으로서 신장의 자동적인 추출을 시행하였다. 처리과정에서 기준값에 의한 이진영상에서 각 장기의 서로 다른 화소분포의 특징을 이용하여 장기추출을 시행하였고 템플리트를 이용한 서브트랙션과 채우기 과정을 거쳐 단일 슬라이스에서 신장을 추출한 후 추출된 신장영상의 슬라이스들을 겹친 영상을 생성하여 단일 슬라이스 내에서 제거되지 못한 노이즈들을 제거하였다.

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