• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.15-18
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• 2006

비디오를 내용 별로 분할하기 위한 최소 단위는 비디오의 샷이다. 따라서 비디오 내용 정보를 분석함에 있어서 비디오의 샷 경계 검출은 필수적인 과정이다. 이러한 샷 전환 과정은 급격한 샷 전환 과정과 점진적인 샷 전환 과정으로 구분할 수 있다. 점진적인 샷 전환 과정의 경우 전환 과정이 여러 프레임들에 걸쳐 발생되는 관계로 점진적인 샷 전환 과정을 검출하기 위하여, 기존 샷 경계 검출 알고리즘은 일정 간격을 슬라이딩한 윈도우 프레임들 간의 차이를 비교하는 방식을 이용하였다. 기존 슬라이딩 윈도우 방법은 점전적인 샷 전환 과정을 검출하기 위하여 고정된 크기의 윈도우 하나만을 이용하였다. 이 경우, 슬라이딩 윈도우의 길이가 점진적인 샷 전환 과정에 비해 짧으면, 샷 전환을 검출하지 못 한다. 슬라이딩 윈도우의 길이가 샷의 길이보다 길면 샷을 점진적인 샷 전환으로 검출하는 오류가 발생된다. 상기 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 서로 다른 크기의 다수의 슬라이딩 윈도우들과 적응적 경계치를 적용한 샷 경계 검출 방법을 제안한다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.10
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• pp.523-532
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• 2013

When the golf club hits the ground prior to making contact with the golf ball, we define it as 'fat shot'. The aim of this research was to investigate the difference between normal shot and fat shot in golf. Five candidates playing as recreational golfer participated in this research and they were all right-handed people. Time phase between each event, wrist cocking angle, elbow extension-flexion angle, backswing height, pelvis angle, thorax angle, L-GRF, R-GRF, pelvis linear velocity, pelvis angular velocity and COG path were calculated. For statistical analysis the paired T-test was used. An early un-cocking, an early right elbow extension and impact with leaving their weight behind foot were not reasons of fat shot. Backswing height, X-Factor, pelvis angle and thorax rotation angle were not different between normal shot and fat shot. But we could find a pattern of abrupt pelvic movement and weight shift to target direction just before impact in case of fat shot. In addition fat shot showed time-delayed and small value of pelvis linear velocity pattern to upward during downswing phase as against normal shot.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2007.06b
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• pp.294-297
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• 2007

다양한 스토리지와 파일 시스템들이 시스템의 신뢰도를 증가시키기 위해 스냅샷을 이용하고 있다. 하지만 현재 널리 사용되고 있는 볼륨 단에서의 스냅샷은 스냅샷 이미지를 생성하는데 필요한 시간이 볼륨의 크기에 비례하고 스냅샷 이미지를 생성하는 동안의 '파일시스템 입출력 성능'이 현저하게 저하되는 단점이 있다. 이러한 단점을 극복하기 위해 파일 시스템 단에서의 스냅샷 기법에 대한 연구가 진행되어 왔으며 "snapFS", "Ext3Cow" 그리고 "New version of SnapFS" 등의 파일 시스템들이 개발 되었다. 본 논문에서는 네트워크로 연결된 스토리지 상에서의 데이터 복구를 효율적으로 처리하기 위해 대용량 파일을 처리하는데 적합한 XFS에 스냅샷 기능을 추가한 snap+XFS에 대해 언급한다.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.283-290
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• 2012

This study explored effect of shotsize and concern on the elector's attitude. For this study, 2 different styles of TV address moving pictures were produced on the basis of TV address text of district leader candidate. They were exposed to two different groups composed of university students, and the degree of favor, confidence and support was measured and analysed. The result of this study showed that the group exposed to bust shot was more favorable and supportive than the group exposed to waist shot. However, interaction effect between shot size and concern was not found. The meaning of this study can be found in the fact that effect of shot size as an element of non-verbal communication on the politician's image was proved through experiment.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.24 no.6
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• pp.983-991
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• 2019

This study aims to analyze movies which contain various stories according to the size of their shots. To achieve this, it is needed to classify dataset according to the shot size, such as extreme close-up shots, close-up shots, medium shots, full shots, and long shots. However, a typical video storytelling is mainly composed of close-up shots, medium shots, full shots, and long shots, it is not an easy task to construct an appropriate dataset for extreme close-up shots. To solve this, we propose an image cropping method based on the region of interest (ROI) detection. In this paper, we use the face detection and saliency detection to estimate the ROI. By cropping the ROI of close-up images, we generate extreme close-up images. The dataset which is enriched by proposed method is utilized to construct a model for classifying shots based on its size. The study can help to analyze the emotional changes of characters in video stories and to predict how the composition of the story changes over time. If AI is used more actively in the future in entertainment fields, it is expected to affect the automatic adjustment and creation of characters, dialogue, and image editing.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2015.10a
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• pp.1555-1558
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 프레임 블록화와 Otsu 임계값 설정 방법을 이용한 샷 전환 탐지 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안 방법은 연속된 두 프레임을 일정 크기의 영역으로 분할하여 두 프레임 간 대응되는 영역의 히스토그램 차이를 이용해 샷 전환을 탐지한다. 또한 각 영상마다 Otsu 임계값 설정 방법을 이용하여 자동으로 임계값을 설정한다. 제안 방법의 실험은 영화, 드라마, 애니메이션 등 다양한 영상에 대해 테스트되었으며, 기 연구된 샷 전환 탐지 알고리즘과 비교 시 우수한 탐지율을 보였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.8 no.9
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• pp.66-73
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• 2008

Under the changing circumstances of broadcasting, this study aims at the corelation of television drama's rating and television image production techniques, analyzing TV image production techniques and TV rating of drama, the highest rating genre. For this research, 6 dramas were selected as samples except the dramas about history and violence on the basis of the TNS media korea's top 100 of the year 2007. This study analyzed camerawork, shot size, shot duration and scene duration with the contents of replay and manuscript viewing of broadcasting companys' homepages. As the result of the analysis of corelation, TV rating is inverse proportionate to multiple camerawork and shot average duration with a very close relationship, showing no relationship with other variables. The result of this study shows that multiple cameraworks and long durated shots should be avoided for higher TV rating.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.43-50
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• 2012

The effects of parameters related to the finite element simulation of the laser shock peening(LSP) process on the residual stresses of Inconel alloy 600 steel are discussed. In particular, we focus on the maximum pressure, pressure pulse duration, laser spot size, and number of shots. It is found that certain ranges of the maximum pressure and pulse duration can produce the maximum compressive residual stresses near the surface, and thus proper choices of these parameters are important. The residual stresses are not affected by the laser spot size, provided it is larger than a certain size. The magnitudes of the compressive residual stresses and the plastically affected depths are found to increase with an increasing number of shots, but this effect is less pronounced for more shots.

• Digital Contents
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• no.3 s.142
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• pp.88-91
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• 2005

캠코더가 똑똑해지고 있다. 아니 디지털카메라가 똑똑해지고 있다. 휴대성을 강조하는 추세에 맞게 군살을 빼서 크기가 작아지는 것은 기본이고 합쳐야 산다는 컨버전스 시대에 맞게 서로의 경계를 넘어 기능을 꿀꺽 삼켰다. 소니코리아의 사이버샷 DSC-M1 역시 눈길을 끄는 컨버전스형 제품 가운데 하나다. DSC-M1의 액정은 슬라이드 방식을 채용, 왼쪽으로 열리고 좌우로 270도 회전시킬수 있어 언뜻 보면 요즘 유행하는 휴대전화를 닮았다. 무게는 190g으로 미니켓과 비슷한 수준이며 크기도 작아 휴대성이 뛰어나다. 기능을 보면 CCD는 2.4분의 1인치 크기이며 509만화소를 지원한다. 최대 해상도는 2,592×1,944로 웬만한 디지털카메라 뺨치는 수준이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.181-188
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• 2009

With the question, "What would be the difference between TV drama image production techniques under the changing circumstances of domestic broadcasting faced with multi-media, multi-channel age after 1980' s press unification and establishment of two times commercial TV stations?" This study analysed image production techniques of three periods of TV drama development, 'TV drama maturity period(1981-1990)', 'TV drama transition period(1991-2000)', 'TV drama take-off period(2001-)'. For the image analysis within the genre of home drama, 3 dramas for each period were selected and analysed cameraworks, shot size, shot duration with the broadcasting station's DVD, homepage and manuscript. The result of this analysis revealed that the change of shot size was slight but the change of cameraworks was great, the usage of zoom and tilt diminished but the usage of dolly and track increased. and the average shot duration drastically diminished during the take-off period. These results show us that broadcasting production equipments developed during the periods, and broadcasting stations poured all-out efforts for the higher viewing rates and international competitiveness.