• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생활기회

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Perception of City Attractiveness and Internal Migration in Korea (도시매력도와 인구이동)

  • 김창석
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 1986
  • 이 연구는 우리나라에 있어서의 도시로의 인구이동과 도시매력도와의 관계를 <인지-행태>론적인 관점에서 설명하려데 그 목적이 있다. Julian Wolpert (1965)의 "장소효용접근방법"으로 체계화된 이 이론의 요지는 사람들이 이주대상지를 결정함에 있어서 그 대상지의 객과적인 매력도 보다는 자신들이 갖고 있는 정보를 토대로 주관적으로 판단한 이른바 "인지된 매력도"에 좌우된다는 점이다. 이 연구에서는 우리나라의 자료를 토대로 Wolpert의 가설을 검증하여 보았다. 인구이동의 관점에서 본 도시매력도의 구성요소를 (1) 소득수준, (2) 취업기회, (3) 교육기회, (4) 주거사정, (5) 도시시설의 질, (6) 이주시 도움을 받을 수 있는 친지의 유무, (7) 사회적 성장기회 등 7개 항목으로 분류하여 우리나라의 도시들을 객관적인 매력도와 주관적인 매력도로 계량화하였다. 객관적인 매력도는 기존의 통계자료를 지표화하여 측정하였고, 주관적인 매력도는 충청북도 주민들을 대상으로 1983년 현재 인구 10만 이상의 36개 도시에 대한 매력도 순위 설문조사를 통해 계량화하였다. 이들 매력도를 독립변수로 하고 충북으로부터 각 도시로 전출된 인구를 종속변수로 하여 통계적 분석을 한 결과 객관적인 매력도는 인구이동 현상을 55-58% 설명하였으나, 주관적인 매력도는 약 95%정도 설명하는 것으로 나타나 인구이동 의사결정이 주민들에게 인지된 주관적 매력도에 크게 의존하고 있음이 판명되었다. 따라서 학교교육이나 대중매체를 이용한 장기적인 <인포메이션 프로그램>을 개발하여 농촌생활이나 중소도시에서의 생활의 장점을 널리 계몽하여 도시의 주관적 매력도와 객관적 매력도간의 간격을 좁혀주는 정책도 매우 유용한 대도시 인구분석정책대안의 하나가 될수 있을 것이다.정책대안의 하나가 될수 있을 것이다.다. 고로 본고에서는 주사제의 처방설계및 제조(방법, 공정)에 관하여 개괄적으로 논하고자 한다.약화되어 저적면적빈도분포가 정상분포 단계에 도달되기 전에 바로 platykurtic분포로 되는 것이 아니고 leptokurtic 분포적 단계를 거친다고 본다때 시간의 경과를 따라 생성되어지는 Cyclodextrin의 함량의 변화를 추적하여 4시간전후에서 최고량이 되는 것을 볼 수 있으며 동시에 포위화합물을 형성시킬수 있을때는 그 생성률이 큰 영향을 이르킬수 있는 것을 지적할 수 있다.한 특성을 보여 식품제조, 식육연화 등 식품산업 분야에서의 활용가능성이 높을 것으로 보이며, 나아가 단백질이 갖는 식품학적 기능성을 높이는 데에도 사용할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.를 한 후 저온 냉장차를 이용하여 유통한다면 관행 유통 구조보다 고품질의 포도를 유통시킬 수 있는 것으로 사료되며 앞으로는 완숙된 고 당도(12.0~15.0Bx)$^{\circ}$ 포도를 수확 한 즉시 예냉 처리하고 저온 유통한다면 보다 신선한 과일을 소비자에게 전달 할 수 있을 것이다.갈변물질이 생성되었다. 이와 같은 결과로 볼 때, BAAG의 처리는 BAAC의 경우보다 가격은 저렴하면서도 항균력은 우수한 천연 항균복합제재로써 농산물 식품원료에 적용하여 선도유지 기간을 연장할 수 있는 효과를 기대할 수 있었다. 과일 등의 포장제로서 이용할 가능성을 확인하였다.로 [-wh] 겹의문사는 복수 의미를 지닐 수 없 다. 그러면 단수 의미는 어떻게 생성되는가\ulcorner 본 논문에서는 표면적 형태에도 불구하고 [-wh]의미의 겹의문사는 병렬적 관계의 합성어가 아니라 내부구조를 지니지 않은 단순한 단어(minimal $X^{0}$ elements)로 가정한다. 즉, [+wh] 의미의 겹의문사는

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Exploring Business Opportunities for Building Social Overhad Infrastructure by Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (지속가능발전목표를 이행하는 사회기반시설 사업기회에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 3D 프린팅 프로젝트 사례 조사를 기반으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoonsun;Lee, Taisik
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2020
  • Sustainable development goals (SDGs) are designed to promote human and social development and address challenges related to sustainable economic development, in addition to creating quality employment. SDGs create new market and business opportunities that enable companies to effect business changes through innovative solutions. To tackle structural problems and create infrastructure for future societies, a national-level digital transformation strategy is being developed in Korea. The Korean government announced an investment plan for living social overhead capital (SOC) to address various social and structural problems caused by low economic growth. This study emphasizes the importance of building SOCs in accordance with the requirements of future societies. This study primarily aims to suggest business opportunities created by achieving SDGs, by analyzing business cases involving 3D printing-based construction. Implementing living SOCs through ingenious thinking will not only create new businesses and jobs through digital transformation, but also improve the economic and social value by encouraging community members to be proud of their future society.

Analysis on the effects of the Korean language ability level, social support and acculturative stress of migrant laborers on life satisfaction: Focus on the mediating effects of hope (이주노동자의 한국어 능력, 사회적 지지, 문화적응 스트레스가 생활 만족도에 미치는 효과 분석: 희망의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Dae-Myung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2016
  • The present study aims at investigating the effects of the Korean language ability, social support and acculturative stress of migrant laborers on hope and life satisfaction. The results of structural equation model showed that the social support and acculturative stress of migrant laborers influences life satisfaction through hope. The Korean ability of these laborers was intermediate level where they performed well in reading while they showed low performance in speaking and listening. The results of the study are as follows. First, hope mediates the effects of Korean ability on life satisfaction and does the effects of social support and acculturative stress on life satisfaction. Second the results that the better they hope the bigger life satisfaction gets implied that hope is the immediate cause of life satisfaction. Third, for their hope, we should provide not only language education but also opportunities for the perception that the role of family and neighbors is important. It is also necessary to facilitate active movements with the local community so that the migrant laborers take part in roles as members of society. Further we need to operate lifelong education programs for helping the migrant labores to adapt their lives in Korea.

A Phenomenological Study on the Meaning of Economic Life of Marriage Immigrant Women (결혼이주여성의 경제생활 의미에 관한 현상학적 연구)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to listen to vivid story on economic life of marriage immigrant women using phenomenological study out of qualitative study methods, and to analyze the meaning of dynamicity of experiences through in-depth interviews. The research question is "What is the meaning of economic life that marriage immigrant women experience?" From the research, 67 meaningful statements were abstracted and 15 core meanings were organized. The 15 core meanings were categorized as 5 theme categories such as 'Tough Life', 'Unstable Income such as Children Education Expense and Insurance Premium', 'Search for Changes in Life Style for Adaptation', 'Pursuit of Economic Stability through Employment', 'Expectation of Supports and Return to Married Woman's Parents' Home.' The researcher made structural description through first person speaker for the application of hermeneutical writing. In other words, the meaning of economic life of marriage immigrant women in Korea is 'difficult coping process to family-oriented culture pursuing changes in life style to adapt themselves to difficult reality.' Various undertones of practice were proposed through those statements such as policy to expand opportunities to receive an old-age pension by applying 'Joint Scheme for Couples' (Virtual Name) to People's pension for stable economic life of marriage immigrant women in old age.

Effects of Participation in Non-face-to-face Daily Science Class on Elementary School Students' Perception of Science and Scientific Competency (비대면 생활과학교실 참여가 초등학생들의 과학기술에 대한 인식 및 과학적 역량에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Kyoulee;Oh, Yoonjeong;Lee, Sun-Mi;Zhang, Mi-Hwa;Lee, Mihyoung;Cho, Kyung-suk
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.40-52
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    • 2022
  • Daily science classes, which have been continued as part of the spread of participatory science culture, has taken the lead in popularizing science as an effective out-of-school experiential and research activity. However, due to the recent COVID-19 situation, daily science classes have also become an environment in which there is no choice but to switch to non-face-to-face or to combine face-to-face and non-face-to-face education. Therefore, in this study, we examine how elementary school students participating in the non-face-to-face daily science class program change their usual fields of interest, perception of science and technology, interest about science, and scientific competency. In addition, the educational effectiveness of the non-face-to-face daily science class improved by comparing the differences in perceptions of students and parents, and future operation plans were sought. As a result of the study, after participating in the non-face-to-face daily science class program, students' interest in science and technology development, future technology, environmental pollution, and social media increased, and their interest in games decreased. Also, students' interest in science and technology activities, interest in science, and scientific competency also increased. This shows that non-face-to-face daily science class education is effective. Therefore, it was suggested that it is necessary to diversify the learning topics and content levels of the daily science class program, to expand the opportunities of non-face-to-face science education for underprivileged learners, and to develop and share science content using the latest media.

Effects of Old-age Income Level on Life Satisfaction: Focusing on Effects of the Relative Income of Reference Groups (노후 소득수준이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향: 준거집단의 상대소득 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hakju
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.169-188
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the author utilizes longitudinal data of the recent 12 years to verify whether the absolute versus relative income of old age has a significant effect on their life satisfaction of life. The findings of this study show that there is a significant difference in life satisfaction of old age according to respondents' relative income of three reference groups based on their asset quintile and residental area and education. In the correlation analysis using the cross-sectional data, the absolute and relative income level was closely related to the life satisfaction. In the panel regression analysis using the 12 years longitudinal data from the Korea National Labour Panel dataset, the income level of counterparts in those reference groups appeared highly significant in determining the level of life satisfaction of the elderly. However, some demographic variables such as age and marital status did not have a statistically significant effect in the long-term perspective. The income of reference groups in terms of asset levels, education and region as well as their own past life satisfaction level had a significant effect on the elders' life satisfaction determination. These results suggest that the relative income hypothesis in terms of life satisfaction among the elderly is more valid than the previous absolute income hypothesis.

Development of Program to Facilitate High School Students' Search for Potential College Majors and Future Career as Career Education: Focusing on Connection between High School Home Economics and College of Human Ecology Majors (진로교육 차원에서 고등학생의 전공적합성 탐색을 위한 프로그램 개발: 고등학교 가정교과-생활과학대학 전공 연계를 중심으로)

  • Jeon, Sohyeon;Kim, Seohyun;Go, Youngshin;Jung, Soohee
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.53-75
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    • 2015
  • In the modern society, the adolescence needs the career development competency which makes them probe changing social phenomenon critically and use the given environment and resources progressively. Thus, adolescence should be offered with the career development competency education, but the education in the school fields remains as school entrance coaching focusing on the academic clique and career coaching as a mere job education. As a result, the study connection between high school and university was destroyed and it caused students' study-unfitness and dropouts after the university entrance. Hence, career education to culture major suitability of high school students in the new paradigm should be developed through high school-university connection. So, this study developed a career education program through the collaboration among the professor of college of human ecology, a home economics specialist, undergraduates majoring in human ecology, and a high school student, using the ADDIE model. The result of this study is as followed. First, this study searched for the direction of the program for the career development competency reinforcement of high school students. Second, the program arranged the newest issues of each department of human ecology to make high school students come in contact with and study them easily, aiming at cultivation of major suitability of high school students. Third, the study established the teaching-learning materials that is managed by the high school-college of human ecology committee. Fourth, this program will be the good opportunity for students who are interested in departments of human ecology to check their major suitability.

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Dyeing(Yarn) and Electrical properties of Textile sensor using multi-core type conductive fibers(Cotton/Nylon/Copper) (Cotton/Nylon/Copper 복합 전도직물센서 소재의 선염 및 전기적 특성)

  • Choi, Woo-Hyuk;Kim, Mi-Kyung;Ahn, B.J.;Kim, E.C.;Lee, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2011.03a
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    • pp.107-107
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    • 2011
  • 최근 IT(Information Technology)가 결합된 스마트 섬유의 수요가 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 생활수준 향상에 따른 유저들의 청결, 쾌적에 대한 높은 관심속에서 생활 및 의료용 섬유에도 다양한 기능성이 요구되어지고 있다. 초경량, 흡한속건, 투습방수 등 레저 스포츠, 아웃도어 활동에 필요한 고기능성 소재는 제품의 고부가가치를 더하는 가치 상승 요인이긴 하지만 그 기술과 적용성이 이미 포화 상태에 도달했다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 국내 외 섬유 업체들은 스마트 섬유 열풍을 큰 기회로 삼아 헬스케어 기능, 엔터테인먼트 기능 등의 최첨단 기술과 결합되어진 특화된 섬유시장을 통해 더 높은 부가가치를 창출하고 새로운 섬유시장의 도약을 노리고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 위치추적이나 동선, 생체적 리듬 등을 파악할 수 있는 스마트 섬유용 전도성 섬유센서의 초기특성(전기적, 물리적 물성)을 유지함과 동시에 심미적인 효과와 새로운 기능성을 부여하기 위하여 전도성 센서소재의 최적 선염공정을 조사하고 외부적인 환경변화를 염두에 두어 그 물성 변화를 측정하였다.

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Application methods of traditional house in Nonsan Green Tourism (논산그린투어 전통숙박시설 활용방안)

  • Chun, myung-sook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.927-931
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    • 2007
  • Nonsan green tourism is an agricultural tourism. Visitors can participate and experience the agricultural product harvests or particular farmer's work activities. For visitors it provide natural environment and to take freshen air with new rural activities. To the residents it creates extra benefits out of the visitors green tourism. But, for the time being, the characteristic point of the tourists behavior of this tour is 'stop and pass' style in a single day. To create various contents of this tour needs develop visitors to 'stay over night' program and examine the practical methods of traditional houses as its accommodation facilities.

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The Future Direction of Information Literacy for the Aged in the Lifelong Learning : Centering on Gumi Senior Welfare Center (평생교육으로서 노인정보화 교육의 발전 방향 : 구미시 노인종합복지회관의 정보화교육을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hwa Suk;Kim, Jin Wook;Chung, Kwang Sik
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.491-500
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    • 2014
  • The Internet is being used in daily life, information literacy for the aged is become necessary. For the aged, they can communicate with different age groups and can improve their lives as a component of the society through information literacy. In this paper, we first analyze the computer class of Gumi Senior Welfare Center of Gyeongsangbuk-Do and then present the questionnaire including their needs for education and their changes after receiving information literacy. We also give the future direction of information literacy for the aged. The results of this paper will be useful to improve the lives of the local aged.