• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생태체계적 관점

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Multi-Dimensional Analysis on Entrepreneurship Studies in the 'Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business (APJSB)' ('중소기업연구' 학술지 기업가정신 연구 동향에 관한 다차원 분석)

  • Lee, Jungwoo
    • Korean small business review
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.131-145
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    • 2021
  • This study aims to diagnose research trends and to deduct implications from meta analysis of entrepreneurship studies in the Asia Pacific Journal of Small Business (APJSB), one of the most well-known academic journals in management and entrepreneurship field in Korea. Frequency and crossover analysis are executed in multi-dimensions by time period, topic, author, research level, data, and methodology by complete enumeration of every published paper for 40 years in APJSB which included core terms of entrepreneurship in its title, abstract, or keywords. From objective and quantitative schematization of research trends and characteristics of entrepreneurship studies, novel improvement plans which are highly applicable in research fields are suggested such as diversification of studies from ecosystem perspective, identification of authors, and standardized system of extended abstract of research papers. Implications and suggestions derived from the results propose future research directions and tasks when entrepreneurship studies have been rapidly increased. Furthermore, the innovation plans of management system of journals and papers are expected to contribute promotion of entire studies by significantly reducing trial and error, and inefficiency in research process.

Socio-ecological and Capital Evaluation on the Development Plan of Development-promoted Districts in Kyungpook Province, South Korea (개발촉진지구의 발전 계획에 대한 사회.환경.자본 관점에서의 평가)

  • Lee, Chul-Woo;Park, Kyu-Taeg
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to critically evaluate the DPD development plan of Kyungpook province, which was established in 1996 and slightly revised in 1997 in terms of a theoretical framework, fair distribution and ecological sustainability, and the feasibility of capital supply of the proposed plan. The early part of the proposed plan introduces various theories and approaches developed in regional (or local) development planning as a general after the 1970s. However, the theories and approaches mentioned are not used as a guideline to establish the DPD development plan of Kyungpook province as a historically developed particular place. Most of the plans were tourism-oriented and did not seriously take the local characteristics into account. All the DPDs of Kyungpook province are located in the upper parts of the Nakdong River basin. So those regions are ecologically vulnerable. But a lot of problems remain concerning the environmental impacts of the proposed development plan. In terms of fair distribution and ecological sustainability, it seems that the DPD development plan was routinely made by a handful of professors and administrators, based on a standard format of regional (or local) development as a genera]. Finally, capital is the key factor for successfully implementing the DPD development plan. It came from the national and local government and private investors. The government have generally financed the construction of infrastructures, not profit-oriented projects such as tourism and resort businesses. However, the feasibility of private capital was not carefully examined in the plan.

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지역연계 창업교육 방향 연구

  • Lee, Won-Cheol;Choe, Jong-In
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2017
  • 시대의 흐름에 따라 창업자본주의(entrepreneurial capitalism)의 경향을 보이고 있는 현대사회에서 혁신적인 아이디어와 도전정신을 바탕으로 글로벌 진출을 도모하는 소규모 기업 또는 개인 창업자의 역동적인 창업활동은 창업생태계(Entrepreneurial Ecosystem)에서 새로운 성장 동력 창출로 이어진다. 이러한 창업에 대하여 대학에서 창출된 기업들은 다른 기업들보다 훨씬 높은 성공률을 보이며, 좋은 일자리를 만들고 경제활동을 촉진한다. 이에 따라 우리나라 정부에서도 대학 창업을 촉진하기 위한 노력으로 "대학창업교육 5개년 계획(2013-2017)"과 "2015년도 정부 창업지원 효율화 방안", 그리고 "산학협력 활성화 5개년 기본계획(2016-2020)" 등을 발표하였고, 대학과 연구소 등에서도 대학 창업 활성화에 대한 많은 노력을 기울이고 있지만 여전히 현실적인 한계가 존재한다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위한 방안으로 본 연구에서는 대학 창업교육의 체계화를 목적으로 변화하는 대학의 역할과 클러스터(cluster), 그리고 창업교육에 대한 이론을 고찰한다. 또한, 미국 혁신대학의 대표적 사례를 중심으로 창의적인 대학문화의 요인을 살펴보고, '창업 성공'과는 다른 '성공적인 창업'을 목적으로 클러스터 관점의 창업교육에 대한 개념적 프레임워크를 제시하고자 한다. 대학 기술기반의 창업 활성화를 위한 통합적 창업교육 플랫폼 구축의 기조(基調)가 되는 클러스터 관점의 창업교육에 대한 개념적 프레임워크는 관련 이론과 사례를 바탕으로 창의적 문화 구축과 효과적인 혁신 창출에 필요한 인재, 기술, 관용이라는 세 가지 요소의 역할이 중심이 되어 창업교육에 수반되어야 할 지역의 창업자원, 창업정책, 그리고 리더십의 클러스터링을 강조하고 있다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 후속연구에서는 통합적 창업교육 플랫폼 차원에서 창업보육센터, 기술지주회사, 기술사업화센터, 창업지원단 등과 같은 대학 내에 존재하는 대표적인 창업활동 주체(조직) 간 효과적인 협력체계 구축과 함께 성공적인 창업을 위한 실행 가능한 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

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A Study of Determinants Influencing the Economic Preparation for the Aging among People with Severe Disabilities (중증 장애인의 경제적 노후준비에 영향을 미치는 결정요인)

  • Lee, Gye-Seung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the aging of people with severe disabilities experiencing relative alienation and deprivation in an aging society to find ways to make them happy and economically stable. This study identified the determinants of economic preparation for aging among people with severe disabilities using the ecosystem perspective. For this study, data were drawn from Panel Survey of Employment for the Disabled (PSED). A total of 950 samples were used from the eighth wave. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine the influence of various factors. As a result, age, level of education, employment, subjective socioeconomic status, self-esteem, income, homeowner, and non-beneficiaries affected the economic preparation for aging. These findings have practical and political implications concerned with improving the economic preparations for aging among people with severe disabilities.

The Relationships between Children's Perceived Levels of Neglect and Abuse and Community Characteristics (아동이 인지한 방임 및 학대 수준과 지역사회 특성의 관계)

  • Jung, Sun-Young
    • 한국사회정책
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.187-211
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    • 2017
  • This study aimed to examine the relationship between children's perceived levels of neglect and abuse and community characteristics. For this, it analyzed data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey and data collected from the Statistics Korea. Main findings are as follows. First, children who resided in the communities with higher report rates of child maltreatment perceived higher levels of neglect. Second, children who resided in the communities with higher rates of welfare recipients, lower residential mobility, or lower rates of those who responded they had someone to ask for help when they were sick tended to perceive higher levels of neglect. Third, while the perceived levels of abuse were explained by the child factors, those of neglect were explained by child, family, and community factors. Based on these findings, this study suggested the interventions on the community levels and future research directions.

스마트 코리아를 위한 IT R&D 추진전략

  • Kim, Heung-Nam
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2011
  • 아이폰으로 촉발된 스마트 혁명이 우리의 생활상과 글로벌 시장의 경쟁구도, IT의 역할을 진화시키고 있다. 스마트 혁명으로 언제 어디서나 인터넷을 통해 정보와 콘텐츠 소비가 가능해지며, 소비자들은 일상생활 속에서 문명의 이기를 마음껏 누리고 있다. 시장의 경쟁 구도는 플랫폼과 SW 콘텐츠에 대한 혁신적 성향을 가진 사업자들이 자사의 핵심역량을 기반으로 스마트 생태계를 구축하고 있다. 이에 전통적인 IT 사업자들은 시장에서 쇠퇴하는 위기도 맡고있다. 우리나라는 스마트 혁명에 뒤늦게 합류하였지만, 스마트 혁명을 주도하기 위해 다양한 기술적 정책적 노력을 진행 중이다. 그 동안의 기기 경쟁력을 기반으로 스마트폰, 3D TV 등의 첨단부문에서 글로벌 경쟁력 확보에 성공하였다. 그럼에도 지식 기반의 혁신기업들이 IT시장을 선도하며, 국내 IT는 다시금 힘겨운 노력을 해야 하는 상황이다. 우리는 SW와 콘텐츠, 플랫폼 등에서는 상대적으로 역량 확보에 미진한 점을 인정하고 산학연이 연계하여 다양한 대응 체계를 구축하고있다. 본고에서는 스마트 코리아 실현을 위한 IT R&D 추진 전략에 대해 논의하였다. 지식기반 기업들의 시장내 확산에 대응하여, 우리나라 IT현황을 재검토하고 미래 스마트 시장에 대한 대응 전략을 제시하는 것이다. 미래 IT의 역할은 단순히 기기 서비스 기반의 스마트 라이프 실현을 넘어, 유관산업의 신시장 개척, 글로벌 이슈 해결까지 확장될 것으로 기대되고 있다. IT를 기반으로 스마트코리아 실현을 위해서는 전방위적 전략이 필요한 시점이다. 스마트 IT기술의 특성과 산업내의 IT 진화 및 역할 변화를 고려할 때 창의형 원천연구, IT융합기술, 메가프로젝트 추진, 모바일 이후 시대의 학제적 연구를 장기적인 관점의 IT R&D 전략으로 제안하고자한다.

A study on the Influencing Factors of Suicidal Ideation of the Young-old and Old-old Elderly in South Korea: Focusing on the Individual, Family, and Community System Factors (전기·후기 노인의 자살생각 영향 요인에 관한 연구: 개인체계, 가족체계, 지역사회체계 요인을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Kyu Hyoung;Ko, A Ra
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.53
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    • pp.45-78
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to classify the old into the old people as Young-old(Age 65-74) and Old-old(Older than 75) Elderly in Korea and is to check the factors influencing on the suicidal ideation based on eco-system approach. For the research data, the survey data of actual condition of the old people in 2014 was used. The samples of analysis in this study are the Young-old people who have spouse Old-old people, which are in total 6, 201. In order to check the characteristics of suicidal ideation of the Young-old people and Old-old people, Chi-square analysis was implemented and binomial logistic regression analysis was conducted to check the influencing factors of suicidal Ideation of Young-old and Old-old Elderly. As a result of analysis, there were significant difference in the factors influencing on suicidal ideation of the Young-old people and the Old-old people. The variables in terms of the sociology of population among personal system factors have affected more to the suicidal ideation of Old-old people than the Young-old people. Variables in terms of health have influenced on the Old-old people and the variables in terms of economy have significantly affected to the Young-old people. It has been suggested that the conflict of conjugality and marital conflict affect to the suicidal ideation of Young- old people however it has been appeared that the Old-old people are significantly affected not only by the conjugality but also by the relationship with children. In order to reduce the suicidal ideation of the old people, the customized approach per group of the old people has been presented.

A Development Methodology of the Ubiquitous Service Model for a Mixed-Use Complex in u-City (복합단지영 u-서비스 모델 개발 방법론)

  • Park, Kwang-Ho;Kim, Yun-Hyung
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.13-32
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    • 2011
  • As the ubiquitous technology has been widespread, the u-service development in the private sector is increasing these days. Especially, consisting of various life spaces, a mixed-use complex started actively utilizing the ubiquitous technology in order to provide users with differentiated services. In this paper, a new development methodology of the u-service for a mixed-use complex is proposed. Because the ultimate purpose of the u-service in a mixed-use complex is to guarantee profitability, the u-service must accelerate commercial activities among various users in the complex. The u-service development methodology of a mixed-use complex proposed in this paper firstly defines various perspectives for the u-service and identifies specific u-service elements in cross points of the perspectives. Then with those u-service elements, the methodology generates a u-service pool. Finally, after evaluation process, target u-serviced to develop are selected. Having designed the u-service development methodology, we expect the methodology to contribute the successful implementation of u-service model for a mixed-use complex.

A Study on Waterfront Planning and Design from the Perspective of Resilience - Focusing on Resilient by Design Challenge and Sponge City (리질리언스 관점에서 수변 공간 계획에 관한 고찰 - 리질리언트 바이 디자인 공모전과 스펀지 시티 프로젝트를 바탕으로)

  • Jinhyun Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.562-571
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aims to provide a direction for restructuring resilient waterfront spaces, emphasizing the severity of water-related disasters and the significance of developing responsive urban strategies. Method: To achieve this objective, the study analyzes overseas planning and design cases based on the theoretical framework of urban resilience. The goal is to identify physical and social systemic design elements that can be applied to waterfront space planning and design of Korea. Result: The proposals from the Resilient by Design Callenge included strategies for enhancing social systems and promoting sustainability in a more systematic manner. Additionally, various physical design strategies and technologies were identified in the Sponge City projects, which aim to create a flexible urban waterfront space. Conclusion: When planning and designing Korean waterfront spaces to effectively respond to disasters, several elements should be considered, such as enhancing educational functions, expanding local resident participation, establishing a governance system, developing systematic sustainable plans, adopting ecological approaches, and implementing various low-impact development techniques.

A Study on the Performance Measurement Method for National Research and Development Projects (국가 연구개발(R&D) 투자의 성과 측정 방법 연구)

  • Yim, Sunjip;Kim, Sungcheol;Shin, Minsoo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.4148-4156
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    • 2014
  • The aim of this paper was to suggest a national R&D performance measurement index from a new perspective. Government is trying to transit the R&D paradigm from 'catch-up' into 'lead- forward'. The problem of the existing performance evaluation was first identified, and the performance evaluation method of domestic & overseas research center & government was then reviewed. In particular, this study first referred to the creation & innovation indices, and focused on the national innovation and R&D ecosystem. Next, D'Aveni's Hypercompetition theory was applied to suggest a new performance measurement index, and AHP analysis interviewed from the domestic R&D performance evaluation experts was performed. This study contributes to the new national R&D performance index for the creative economy.