• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.265-279
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• 2012

In this study, I tried to find out the ecosystem factors which influence suicide thoughts of elderly that care for a chronic invalid. Ecosystem factors are consist of personal system, familial system and social system, tried to analysis ecosystem factors with characteristics of social population that influence suicide thoughts. For the study, I collected 274 samples from people of 55 year-old care a chronic invalid adults who reside of in Gyeonggi-do. I used factor analysis, reliability analysis, multi-regression, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS 18.0. The results are as follows. First, suicide thoughts had affected by personal characteristics and the duty of supporting selected independent variable. Second, familial system as familial characteristics and familial support had a strong influence on suicide thoughts by long-term care and deficient familial support. Third, the result of study, social support and participation of social activities apply as independent variable then every factors of social support are negative influence but participation of social activities are not influence.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2003.11a
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• pp.503-504
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• 2003

새가 날고 싶은 곳으로 나는 것처럼 사회적 제도나 규범, 예술적 범례(paradigm)를 넘어 예술사회에서 인정받지 못한다고 하더라도 나 자신이 자아도취라도 된 작품을 하고 싶다. 물론 예술 사회의 인정도 받고 자연생태계의 무공해적 균형과 조화된 것이라면 더욱 이상적이겠다. 인간중심적 세계관은 환경파괴의 기초사상이다. 나 중심일 때 사회가 파괴되고 인간이란 동물이 지구상의 모든 생물의 중심이라고 생각할 때 자연생태계는 파괴된다. 이러한 의미에서 자연 중심적 사고방식을 기초로 자연적인 재료와 방법으로 무공해적 작품을 하는 것이 나의 목표이자 내 작품의 주제이다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.72
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• pp.367-392
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• 2022

The purpose of this study present directions and a model of Christian ecological spirituality education in the post-corona era, and to expand Christian education beyond the private to the public. There are various problems in today's modern society. The 4th Industrial Revolution and COVID-19 has changed daily life and standards over the past few years As a result, the post-corona discourse is becoming more active. In this context, this study conducted a study on what educational alternatives should be prepared in terms of Christian education for the post-corona era. Especially, one of the urgent problems that modern society needs to solve today is the problem of the ecological environment, and I tried to prepare an alternative in perspective of Christian spiritual education. To this end, the causes of today's ecological environmental problems were examined in three perspectives: global, social, and personal. It could be summarized as the problems of neoliberal globalization, anthropocentrism, and ecological ignorance, respectively. To solve this, the direction of Christian ecological spirituality education was presented as the spirituality of participatory responsibility, the spirituality of ecocentrism, and the spirituality of ecological conversion. The specific model of Christian ecological spirituality education was established by presenting educational purposes and goals, educational methods and contents, educational environment and evaluation.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.28 no.4
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• pp.64-78
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• 2013

21세기의 화두인 환경오염 및 기후변화에 따른 생태계 변화는 미래사회의 최대 위협으로써, 국제적뿐만 아니라 우리나라가 지속 가능한 사회로 발전하기 위해서는 생태계 변화에 대한 실시간 모니터링 및 이를 기반으로 한 예측 및 예보 시스템을 확보해야 하는데, 이를 위해 체계적이고 장기적인 대응 및 대책이 필요한 시점이다. 본고에서는 생태계 변화 모니터링을 위한 국내외 연구개발 동향과 차세대 실시간 생태계 관측 네트워크의 하나의 대안이 될 수 있는 IoT(Internet of Things)의 센서네트워크 기반 생태계 변화 모니터링 국내외 융합 기술 동향들을 살펴보고자 한다. 아울러, 향후 실시간 생태계 변화 모니터링을 위한 기술적 이슈 및 전망 등을 간략히 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.242-264
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• 2016

Tourism is a major sector of the national and regional economy in Southeast Asia endowed with rich natural environment and a variety of cultural and historical heritages. Tourism has been recognized as the industry without chimneys. However, as tourism sector is getting larger and being globally standardized, various problems such as environmental degradation as well as profits leakage from locals have been gradually aggravated. Against negative impacts from massive tourism various efforts have been tried and community-based ecotourism(CBET), seeking environmental conservation and community development at the same time, has emerged as a noteworthy alternative. By comparing the two cases of CBET in Indonesia and Cambodia, this paper aims to review the current status and future challenges of community development through ecotourism in Southeast Asia's rural villages. In the concrete, this paper analyses in-depth on case of JED(the village ecotourism network) in Bali, Indonesia and CBET project in Ramsar wetland reserves of Steung Treng province, Cambodia and founds out the possibility and main obstacles of community developmental strategy through CBET. Both cases have proven the positive outcomes in terms of environmental protection, local people's awareness improvement, and direct/indirect economic gain from CBET project. However, there are significant, but differentiated limitations in management capacities and stabilities of internal governance of two villages. Both villages are still in need of brisk networks with and assistance from the outside. In the conclusion part, this paper suggests CBET development program in Southeast Asia through Korea's social enterprises as one of the possible ODA programs(in tourism sector).

• Informatization Policy
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.3-21
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• 2011

Knowledge ecosystem means a dynamic knowledge circulation, including knowledge creation, exchange and sharing and utilization. It is also the field of knowledge practice, which creates interactions in knowledge exchange between people and groups. The key premises of knowledge ecosystem, based on the nature of general ecosystems, can be characterized as follows: first, it primarily focuses on social networks between people and organizations participating in the process of knowledge circulation; secondly, knowledge ecosystem thrives on diversity of knowledge; and thirdly, it is significant for selection of valuable knowledge and adoption of appropriate knowledge. This review attempts to make a systematic examination of a wide range of existing studies on knowledge ecosystem. In so doing, it is expected to provide a basis for further inquiry into more critical and complicated issues. Although the scarcity of existing research-at least those in Korea-may limit the implications of findings, this review offers a set of suggestions for future research.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.49-57
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• 2019

The North Korean laws on natural environments, land and infrastructure were comprehensively analyzed in order to help establish the legal system to solve problems of ecosystem and land management in North Korea. The citizen's environmental rights in North Korean Constitutional Law emphasize the aspect of conservation of the natural environments. The laws on the managements of natural environments and land are relatively integrated in North Korea. In the management of natural environments, ecosystem conservation is centered on designation of natural protected areas. Priority for infrastructure construction is emphasized in land management. The economic and technical support is needed to build advanced legal systems for the conservation of natural environments and ecological land management and to improve their performance of law enforcement.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.1-17
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• 2020

The Fourth Sector has been attracting attention as a means to solve the various problems plaguing modern society; it emerged to overcome the Third Sector's issues such as excessive reliance on the government and service model isomorphism, represented by social economy enterprises (Meadows, 1972; Howaldt & Schwarz, 2010). Social venture companies have been mentioned as key agents of the Fourth Sector (Gyeonggi Research Institute, 2018). However, the academic and policy concepts related to social ventures continue to be vague. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the concept of social ventures as part of the Fourth Sector, and research development strategies for the vitalization of the social venture ecosystem in an effort to encourage inclusive growth of society. To achieve these goals, it establishes the concept of social ventures differentiated from the Third Sector, based on previous studies, and presents the importance of an intermediate support organization for the ecosystem's vitalization. Furthermore, to propose strategies for said vitalization, the study derives detailed forms of social venture intermediate support organizations, and provides suggestions regarding their importance and roles through social innovation levels.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.470-474
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 하천복원사업으로부터 발생하는 사회 경제적 편익의 측정 및 평가를 위한 기준 및 지표를 다루고자 한다. 하천복원사업의 목적 및 하천의 기능 및 사업의 영향을 기초로 선정된 평가 기준은 크게 생태적 측면과 사회 경제적 측면으로 나눌 수 있다. 본 연구에서 생태적 측면이 강조되는 것은 하천 생태의 다양한 측면을 파악하는 것이 사회 경제성 연구에 있어 풍부한 논의의 가능성을 제공해주는 측면이 있기 때문이다. 이는 하천복원사업이 가지는 복합적인 성격으로 인해 사업의 사회적, 경제적, 생태적 영향이 서로 고립되지 않고 영향을 주고받는 것에서 연유한다. 첫 번째 평가 기준인 생태적 측면에서는 세부기준으로 생태계 및 수문부문 등의 변화를 포함하며, 복원사업 전후의 서식처 및 생물 종 다양성의 변화, 하상의 다양화 등을 지표로 고려할 수 있다. 나머지 큰 평가 기준인 사회 경제적 측면에서는 홍수방지 효과나 수질개선 효과와 같은 우리가 생태계로부터 제공받는 직접적인 서비스나 토지 이용의 변화 및 그 변화에서 야기되는 영향(하천의 친수 기능이나 학습효과 등), 복원사업의 관리 및 비용 측면 등을 세부기준으로 고려할 수 있다. 하천복원사업의 구체적인 평가를 위해, 각 세부기준에 대한 지표는 현 복원사업에서 실시되는 평가기법, 하천복원관련 문헌조사 및 사례조사를 통해 검토하여 일차적으로 선정한다. 각 지표는 고려하고자 하는 특성에 따라 정량화가 용이한 지표와 정성적 측면이 강한 지표로 나뉜다. 이렇게 선정된 지표는 전문가 조사를 통해 지표에 대한 의견을 수렴하여 확정한다.한 치즈곤죽에서는 쓴맛 펩타이드가 형성되었다가 사라짐을 관찰할수 있었다. 한편 지질분해효소를 침가할 경우 총 휘발성산이 4일 이후에 급격히 증가함을 통해 사용한 효소는 유지방을 잘 분해함을 알 수 있었으며 GLC에 의한 유리 지방산의 분석 결과는 Cheddar치즈곤죽은 시판Cheddar 치즈와 비슷하고 Italian형 치즈곤죽은 시판 Italian치즈보다 약간 떨어졌다. Cheddar치즈의 중요한 품미성분인 활성 SH기는 glutathione을 첨가한 치즈곤죽에서 발효 4일부터 증가하였으며 단백질분해효소를 함께 첨가할 경우 그 증가현상이 현저하였다. 단백질분해요소의 첨가유무에 따라 점도 변화는 다른 두 가지 양상으로 나타나 효소를 첨가할 경우 단백질이 분해됨에 따라 점도가 급격히 감소하였다.>${\pm}0.36$) %, 0.34(${\pm}0.27$) %, 0.34(${\pm}0.18$) % 의 오차를 보였다 중간에 6 cm 의 PP 을 위치한 경우에는 에너지별로 1.15(${\pm}1.86$) %, 0.90(${\pm}1.43$)%, 0.86(${\pm}1.01$)% 의 오차를 나타내었다. 이 경우에는 PCD 10 cm 의 경우에 비교적 큰 오차를 보였으며 PCD 10 cm 인 경우를 제외하면 에너지별로 0.47(${\pm}1.17$) %, 0.42(${\pm}0.96$) %, 0.55(${\pm}0.77$0.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.12-21
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• 2015

Social demand for ecological engineering and technology has increased in tandem with national economic growth in order to improve the environmental capacity of civil infrastructures. To meet this demand, the Korean Society of Ecology and Infrastructure Engineering (KSEIE) was established in January 2013 and has contributed to the development of ecological engineering technologies. However, the establishment of an educational system for human resources training in ecological engineering is still at an early stage, and it is imperative to develop a curriculum for producing the human resources that can understand and apply ecological principles and functions and that is equipped with the abilities required for ecological conservation, restoration, and creation. As part effort, the KSEIE held a forum, entitled Founding the Education for Ecological Engineering, to discuss the establishment of the education system for ecological engineering in Korea. In this paper, based on the discussions and suggestions made during the forum, we analyzed the current status of ecological engineering education in various disciplines - civil and construction engineering, biology and environment, and landscape planning - in domestic universities, and attempted to seek possible solutions based on the cases of foreign universities. Generally, ecology and other application curricula are taught as fragmented subjects and fields in domestic universities. The development of new education strategies and systematic curricula for multidisciplinary education, ecological response to climate change, and the expansion of research fields is required.