• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생태공간

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Effect of Seawater Plasma Products for Disposal of Maritime Red-tide Organisms and Foreign Invasive Living Things in Ship's Ballast Water (해수 플라즈마 생성물의 적조생물과 선박안정수 외래침입생물체 처리 효과)

  • So, Dea-Hwa;Jeon, Yong-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2005
  • 해양에 적조가 발생하면 해수의 산소결핍 현상을 유발하고 동식물의 성장과 생존에 필수적인 태양광을 차단하여 해양 동물뿐 아니라 식물에게까지 치명적 피해를 준다. 또한, 대형 선박의 안정수(ballast water) 유입시 안정수 내에 포함되어 그들의 생활공간을 이동하면서 선박으로부터 다시 유출될 때 신생활공간에 외래 생물체로 침입하여 그곳의 기존 생태계를 파괴시키거나 교란하는 외래침입생물체는 해양생태계 환경파괴의 주범이다. 따라서 이들 두 종류의 해양생물은 부분적으로 상관성을 지니는 해양수산업계의 천적이며, 해양생태환경 파괴의 원인 제공자로써 마땅히 과학적 방법으로 제거되거나 방지되어야 한다. 이 논문은 해양수산업 계에 막대한 피해를 끼치며 해양생태환경 파괴의 주범으로 등장한 적조생물과 외래침입생물체들이 해수로부터 제조한 플라즈마 반응생성물에 처리된 결과를 분석하여 그 응용성을 조사하였다.

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Relationships Between the Spatial Distribution of Vegetation and Microenviromnent in a Temperate Hardwood Forest in Mt. Jrnbong Biosphere Reserve Area, Korea (점봉산 생물권 보전지역내 온대낙엽수림에서 미소환경요인과 식생요인의 공간분포와 상관 분석)

  • Lee, Kyu-Song;Cho, Do-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.241-253
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    • 2000
  • The degree to which microenvironmental factors are linked to spatial patterns of vegetational factors within ecosystems has important consequences for our understanding of how ecosytems are structured and for conservation of rare species in ecosystems. We studied this relationships between the spatial patterns of microenvironmental factors and vegetational factors in temperate hardwood forest in Mt. Jumbong Biological Reserve Area, Korea. To do this, environmental and vegetational factors from 196 micropoints in a 0.49 ha plot were investigated. Most of all environmental factors and vegetational factors showed the variations among micropoints. Microtopographic factors, litter depth, soil moisture content and relative light intensity at this site were spatially dependent at a scale of 14∼62 m. Coverage of tree and shrub layer and species diversity of herb layer in autumn were spatially dependent at a scale of < 15 m. Species richness and species diversity of herb layer in spring and species richness of herb layer in autumn were spatially dependent at a scale of 28∼48 m. Multiple regression analysis showed that spatial patterns of species richness and species diversity of herb layer in spring and autumn were affected by litter depth, slope, subtree layer, shrub, Sasa borealis etc. The best predictor for the spatial patterns of species richness and species diversity of herb layer at this site was the spatial pattern of litter depth. Species richness and species diversity of herb layer showed strongly negative correlation with litter depth. We estimate that the spatial pattern of litter depth at this site were affected by direction of wind, microtopography and spatial pattern of shrub layer.

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Development of linkage system between grid-based hydraulic model and ecological connectivity assessment model (격자기반 수리해석 모형과 생태적 연결성평가 모형의 연동시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Chang Wan;Chegal, Sun Dong;Cho, Gil Je
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2018
  • 최근의 하천복원 사업은 제외지 중심의 하천복원에서 벗어나 제내지의 격리 차단된 구하도까지 복원하고자 하는 노력이 시도되고 있다. 그러나 하천복원에 따른 수리적 및 생태적 연결성 향상이 적절히 수행되는지에 대한 정량적 평가 수단이 부족한 상태다. 본 연구에서는 구하도 복원에 따른 생태적 연결성 평가수단으로서 복원전 후 수리해석 결과를 이용하여 대상어종의 서식처적합도지수(HSI)와 식생의 공간분포를 분석 또는 예측할 수 있는 모형을 개발하였다. 공간분포된 수리특성을 위해서는 2 3차원의 모형이 필요하지만 복잡한 계산과정, 고도의 기술 및 많은 시간과 비용이 필요하다는 점에서 접근이 용이하지 않다. 이에 1차원 홍수추적모형의 결과를 이용하여 1차원 수리특성을 2차원으로 확장시키는 수치모형도 함께 개발하였다. 다만 개발된 각 모형의 단계별 실행 결과는 개별적인 요소의 평가로서 그 의미가 작으므로 하천복원의 종합적 평가를 위한 수리-물리서식처-식생의 통합적 모의가 필요하다 개발된 모형의 사용성 증대 및 생태적 연결성 평가 통합모형으로의 발전을 위해 개발된 모형을 하나의 연동시스템으로 구축하고자 하며, 연동 시스템을 이용하여 수리적 및 생태적 연결성을 신속하고 간단하게 해석할 수 있다.

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Geographically Weighted Regression on the Environmental-Ecological Factors of Human Longevity (장수의 환경생태학적 요인에 관한 지리가중회귀분석)

  • Choi, Don Jeong;Suh, Yong Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • The ordinary least square (OLS) regression model is assumed that the relationship between distribution of longevity population and environmental factors to be identical. Therefore, the OLS regression analysis can't explain sufficiently the spatial characteristics of longevity phenomenon and related variables. The geographically weighted regression (GWR) model can be representing the spatial relationship of adjacent area using geographically weighted function. It also characterized which can locally explain the spatial variation of distribution of longevity population by environmental characteristics. From this point of view, this study was performed the comparative analysis between OLS and GWR model for ecological factors of longevity existing studies. In the results, GWR model has higher corresponded to model than OLS model and can be accounting for spatial variability about effect of specific environmental variables.

A Study on the Space Organization Type of Common Space in Eco-Village - Based on Ansolgi, Duncheol, Galjeon Village - (생태마을 공용공간의 공간 구성 형식에 관한 연구 - 안솔기, 둔철, 갈전마을을 중심으로 -)

  • Song, Jeong-Seok;Park, Jung-Eun;Lee, Hyo-Won
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2009
  • Eco-village is emerging as one of housing styles in the modern age. The common space in Eco-village uses environment-friendly materials while residents appear to aspire to a community. The common space in Eco-village offers a place of interchange and interaction for both visitors and residents as a transit area connecting dwelling units. It also forms the sense of community and serves as a space that builds friendly relations among residents. However, there seems to be a lack of research compare to its various roles and importance for this common space, which is an significant factor in establishing Eco-village plans. The purpose of this study is to provide research data by creating a layout drawing of Eco-village and reveal the characteristics of space boundary and practical use of common space through case studies on villages. This will serve as actual data in designing common space which would correspond to the purpose of Eco-village planning.

Analysis of Eco-Area Application Characteristics of Apartment Complexes : Focusing on Eco-Area Ratio, Eco-Area Diversity, and Eco-Area Connectivity (공동주택단지 생태면적 적용 특성 분석 : 생태면적률, 생태면적 다양성, 생태면적 연계성을 중심으로)

  • Seung-Bin An;Chan-Ho Kim;Chang-Soo Lee
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.77-97
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    • 2024
  • This study aims to examine the distinctions in evaluation index items between overseas and domestic ecological area-related systems, derive analytical indicators, and assess recently completed apartment complexes before and after the implementation of overall ecological area ratios. The objective is to analyse variances in the application of ecological area characteristics, categorizing them into ecological area analysis indicators and presenting their implications. The spatial scope covers completed apartment complexes in both metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas. Thirty-six completed apartment complexes were selected for analysis, and basic ecological area data were compiled. Subsequently, the data was utilized to categorize three analysis indicators-ecological area ratio, ecological area diversity, and ecological area connectivity-by metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas, as well as by type of apartment complex (sale housing versus rental housing) and size (large-scale, medium-scale, and small-scale). Results of the analysis indicate higher ecological area ratios and greater diversity in ecological area spatial types in metropolitan areas compared to non-metropolitan areas, and in pre-sale housing complexes compared to rental housing complexes. Mediumand large-scale apartment complexes exhibit higher ecological area ratios, with ecological area diversity being more pronounced. Ecological area connectivity reveals more numerous and varied connection points and types in metropolitan areas than in non-metropolitan areas. Implications of this study suggest that large-scale development should prioritize securing ecological area ratios and diversity in apartment complexes. Enhancing biodiversity necessitates establishing connections within and beyond the ecological area network of the complex. Future research should focus on linking the ecological area network within the complex.