• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생장 관리

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Estimation of Diameter and Basal Area Growth Pattern for Thuja orientalis Stand Grown in Yeongcheon (영천 측백림의 직경 및 흉고단면적 생장추정)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Hoi-Seon;Kim, Hyun;Choi, Soo-Im;Cho, Young-Jin;Lim, Ho-Sub
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.96 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this research was to provide basic information of Thuja orientalis stand for prediction system, which consists of the best model of diameter and basal area. Data was from cores of 45 sample trees of Thuja orientalis stand that was designated as a natural monument (No. 62) in Yeongcheon, Chungbuk. Of the projection functions tested, polymorphic equation using the overlapping data showed higher precision of the fitting than anamorphic equation using. In diameter growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $D_2={\exp}({\ln}(D_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}+3.8535(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.4495}))$, and in basal area growth, Schumacher polymorphic equation of $BA_2={\exp}({\ln}(BA_1)(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}+11.3793(1-(T_1/T_2)^{0.1235}))$ showed the highest precision of the fitting among them. The equation, therefore, could be available as basic information for estimation of growth and management of Thuja orientalis stand.

Age and Radial Growth Patterns of a Lace-bark Pine (Pinus bungeana), the Natural Monument NO. 4 of Korea (천연기념물 제4호 통의동 백송의 나이와 직경생장 유형)

  • 김은식
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2003
  • An analysis of tree ring series of a lace-bark pine (Pinus bungeana Zuccarini) was carried out to find out the exact age of the tree, to describe life history of the tree affected by the change of past environmental factors, and to explain the relationships between the growth fluctuation of the tree and the change of environmental factors of the past. This study explicitly showed that the tree was about 300 years old in 1992 and that the previous estimate of the age to be about 630 years old has no ground to be justified. This was also ascertained by the close correspondence of the tree growth fluctuation to the fluctuation of soil moisture related environmental factors for the last 80 years in Seoul. Although it is clear that the tree suffered from slow growth for about 30 years initiating from the 1910s, it is not sure whether the soil moisture deficits or droughts during the years of 1910-1913 played a major role in causing the decline of the trees afterwards. Discussion was further extended for defining active roles for the Cultural Properties Administration of Korea in management and research to effectively protect the Old and Big Trees under the category of Natural Monument of Korea.

SNS Platform based Vertical Garden Management System (SNS 플랫폼 기반의 버티컬가든 관리 시스템)

  • Jun, Byung-Chan;Bae, Tae-Hyun;Ryu, Dae-Hyun;Shin, Seung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1040-1042
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 SNS 플랫폼 기반의 버티컬가든 관리시스템을 개발하였다. SNS 플랫폼 기반의 버티컬 가든 관리시스템은 트위트나 페이스 북과 같은 모바일을 지원하는 SNS 플랫폼을 활용하여 재배할 식물(작물)과 사용자가 감성적인 소통을 수행할 수 있도록 하고, 그 소통되는 감성 정보를 이용하여 식물의 생장을 효과적으로 관리할 수 있도록 해준다.

Implementation of Mobile Service for Smart Winery (Smart Winery를 위한 모바일 서비스 구현)

  • Kang, Hyun-Joong;Lee, Jun-Wook;Kang, Sung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1132-1134
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 센서네트워크를 이용하여 와인 생산에 사용되는 고소득 작물인 포도의 생장 환경을 미들웨어를 기반으로 모바일 단말을 통해 모니터링 하고, 각종 생장 정보를 입력하며, 작업 관련 정보를 교환하는 기능을 구현하였다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 요구를 바탕으로 설계 및 구현된 모바일 시스템과 각 세부 기능에 대해 설명하며, 테스트를 거쳐 만들어진 최종 결과물은 현지에 적용되어 생장관리의 편리성을 증대시켜 줄 것으로 기대된다.

Establishment of Web-based Remote Monitoring System for Greenhouse Environment (웹기반의 온실환경 원격 모니터링 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Og;Park, Kyoung-Wook;Kim, Jong-Chan;Jang, Moon-Suk;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a remote monitoring system, which manages crops' growth environment on a real-time basis by applying to greenhouses Green U-IT technology connecting environment control equipment such as temperature sensors, soil sensors, and moisture censors with computers. Information on greenhouses' environment is stored in a database, and by utilizing linear regression analysis and differential item functioning (DIF) analysis, optimal information on growth and environment is extracted from stored information in the form of items desired by users, and compared, analyzed, and monitored. By linking greenhouse environment control system with web environment and remotely controlling the system, users do not need to visit farmland and can remotely control greenhouses' environment on a real-time basis. Therefore farmhouses' production efficiency may be enhanced by continuously providing optimal growth environment for plants.

Effect of Leaf Aqueous Extracts from Some Gymnosperm Plant on the Seed Germination, Seedling Growth and Transplant of Hibiscus syriacus Varieties (수종 나자식물의 잎 수용 추출액이 무궁화의 품종별 종자발아와 유식물 및 초기생장에 미치는 영향)

  • 배병호;김용옥
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2003
  • The leaf aqueous extracts from five gymnosperms plant were investigated for allelopathy with five Hibiscus syriacus varieties. The leaf aqueous extract of Pinus rigida had the highest total phenolic compound of 2.21mg/L, whereas the soil under Pinus koraiensis canopy had the highest total phenolic compound of 1.38mg/L. Fourteen phenolic compounds were isolated from five gymnosperm plants by HPLC. Among them, phenolic compounds were the highest in P. rigida (320.56 g/mg) with the primary compound 5-sulfosalicylic acid (312.55 g/mg). The correlation between leaf total phenolic compound and pH was not significant, while the total phenolic compound of the leaf extract changed soil pH. The relative seed germination of H. syriacus varieties showed 25% was threshold concentration. The germination rates of varieties were similar to the control group or showed slight stimulation to treatment of P. koraiensis extract. H. syriacus Cambanha was similar to the control group or showed stimulation in all treated groups. H. syriacus Seohohyang showed stimulation in both root and shoot growth compared to the control group. In other varieties except Seohohyang, shoot growth was similar to the control group, while root growth was stimulated in all treated groups. The extracts of tested gymnosperms showed significantly more stimulation to transplanted Seohohyang seedlings, whereas others were similar to control or inhibited in the greenhouse. The dry weight of Seohohyang was greater in all treated groups than the control group, while other varieties were inhibited. All gymnosperm extracts stimulated the chlorophyll contents of Seohohyang and H. syriacus Koyoro but other varieties were not significantly affected. Accordingly, it is suggested that Seohohyang seems the most desirable when planted within these five gymnosperms.

Distribution, Life History and Growth Characteristics of the Utricularia japonica Makino in the East Coastal Lagoon, Korea (동해안의 석호에서 통발의 분포, 생활사 그리고 생장 특성)

  • Jeong, Yeon-In;Hong, Bo-Ram;Kim, Young-Chul;Lee, Kyu-Song
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.110-123
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    • 2016
  • In order to obtain scientific information for the conservation of Utricularia japonica Makino, rare plant species, we investigated life history, phenology, growth and distribution in the east coastal region of Korea. Seven habitats of U. japonica were confirmed in this study. Turion of U. japonica rests overwinter at the bottom and ripens at the water surface and then usually germinate and sprout when the water warms in spring. A single shoot grown from turion divided into several shoots. Shoot decomposition started in October and formed a new turion at the end of the decomposed shoot. Flowering period was from early July to late October. Percentage of flowering ramets was significantly low as 6.3%. U. japonica showed the fastest growth rate from April to July, the maximum growth in August and the highest biomass in October. U. japonica tended to be concentrated in larger ramets in the water depth of 50 cm~150 cm in Cheonjin lake. The main factors affecting the growth of U. japonica were water temperature and turbidity. The establishment and growth of U. japonica in Cheonjin lake were determined by responses to water temperature with seasonal change and to light conditions caused by the different plants. These conditions affect the temporal and spatial distribution of U. japonica and population change. The findings of this study would be helpful to provide the basic information needed for the conservation and restoration of U. japonica.

A Study of Greenhouse Environment System on Strawberry Cultivated (딸기 재배시설의 온실환경시스템 연구)

  • Bae, Seok-Hwan;Cho, Hyun-Wook;Lee, Myeong-Bae;Park, Jang-Woo;Cho, Yong-Yun;Shin, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 딸기 재배 시설에서의 이루어지고 있는 온실 환경에서 생장 관리 기술의 생장 상태 및 환경 변화를 인지하는 과정에서 수집되는 환경데이터와 제어장치 간의 상관관계를 비교 및 분석하고, 이를 통해 전력소비량에 대한 에너지효율을 높이면서 최적의 생장 환경을 제공할 수 있는 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 시스템은 딸기 재배 시설의 품질 향상 및 생산량 증대를 지원하는 온실 생장 환경 모니터링 시스템 개발에 대한 연구이다. 향후에는 다양한 환경데이터와 제어장치 간의 상관관계의 정밀 분석을 통해 온실환경제어 시스템을 개선할 수 있는 연구가 될 것으로 기대된다.

Screening of Cellulose Decomposing Microorganisms for Functional Improvement for SCB (Slurry Composting and Biofiltering) Liquid Fertilizer (SCB저농도액비의 기능성향상을 위한 섬유소 분해 미생물균주탐색)

  • Lim, Hye-Jung;Kim, Young-Sun;Ham, Suon-Kyu
    • Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed to functional improvement by fermenting of SCB (Slurry Composting and Biofiltering) liquid fertilizer. After screening of cellulose decomposing test using microorganisms originated from composts produced with turf grass clipping, five kinds of Cellulose Decomposing Microorganisms (CDMs) were selected. The optimum medium for CDMs culture was Tryptic soy broth. The optimum fermenting time of CDMs in SCB liquid fertilizer was 36 hour. In addition, CDMs showed antimicrobial activity in vitro. Sclerotinia homoeocarpa, Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2(IV) and Pythium spp. were inhibited by CDMs, but Rhizoctonia solani AG2-2(IIIB) in vitro uneffected by CDMs we isolated.

Ecological Forest Management and Reforestation Problem -Comparison of Diameter Increment of Juglans mandshurica between Artificial and Natural forest- (생태적 숲관리와 조림 문제1-조림지와 천연림에서 가래나무의 직경생장 비교-)

  • 김갑태
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2004
  • To estimate planting results of deciduous broad-leaved species, forest structure and radial growth of the trees were investigated and compared by species and studied sites. Plantation forest studied on Juglans mandshurica, was located at Jawoon-ni Nae-myeun, Hongcheon-gun and natural forest studied on Juglans mandshurica, was located at Jangjeon-ni Jinbu-myeun, Pyeungchang-gun. In 9 years after planting, differences of annual diameter increment among three stand origins were significant. The highest mean annual diameter increments of J. mandshurica, 7.31mm/year was measured in natural seedlings, and followed by sprouting trees 6.93mm/year. The lowest values, 5.28mm/year did in planting trees. Early radial growth of planting J. mandshurica was measured lower than that of sprouting or natural seedlings. These facts means that planting J. mandshurica is not proper regeneration methods. Other regeneration methods of J mondshurica forest, by sproutings, direct seeding and natural seeding, might be researched and recommended.