• Journal of Life Science
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.2-8
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• 1993

천연화합물과 합성화합물은 모두 합쳐서 식물생장조절제라 부르고 이들 화합물은 경우에 따라 식물의 기간들의 생장율을 촉진하거나 억제한다. 호르몬이란 용어는 천연적으로 발생하는 색물생장 조절제에 국한되는 것이다. 실제의 응용에 있어서 합성된 생장조절제가 사용되는 것은 이 물질이 생체내에서 안정도가 더 크기 때문이다. 따라서, 합성물질은 식물 호르몬의 구조적인 유사성으로 흉내를 내거나 내생 호르몬들의 생합성, 전류, 및 대사를 조정해서 그 수준을 조절하게 된다. 그래서, 식물생장 조절물질들의 기능과 가능력을 이해하기 위해서 분자수준에서 식물호르몬들의 작용의 양상을 고찰한다.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.520-525
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• 1998

Effects of plant growth regulators and anti-oxidants for rapid multiplication of Cymbidium kanran were investigated. The best gelling agent was 2.5 g/1 gelrite which needed less quantity (about 28%) and half price than 9 g/1 chemi-cal agar. Undefined edible agar was only a little bit worse than chemical agar in growth, but the price was half as much as the latter. The higher concentration of BA and NAA, the deeper browning of medium that prevented from performing its functions of plant growth regulators. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (M.W. 40,000) was the most effective anti-oxidant other than ascorbic acid, aspartic acid, and rutin in protecting the browning of medium, enhancing the effect of plant growth regulators, and thus prolonging the subculture cycle. Vigorous seedlings were obtained by 0.1∼1.0 mg/1 BA,0.1 mg/1 NAA and 1 g/1 polyvinylpyrrolidone treatments. Therefore, the best result for growth and econo-mic aspects in rhizome culture of Cymbidium kanran were obtained by using MS basal medium with 2.5 g/1 gelrite, 1 g/1 polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.1∼1.0 mg/1 BA and 0.1 mg/1 NAA.

• Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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• v.5 no.1
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• pp.7-13
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• 1997

Calli induced from the leaf segment of Bupleurum falcatum were cultured on Mu-rashige and Skoog's(MS) medium supplemented with 2, 4-D, IBA, IAA and NAA of 0.1 mg/l , The induction of adventitious roots from callus was the best in MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/l 2, 4-D and the lateral root was the same. The pretreatment of 0.1 mg/l 2, 4-D for 120 hours was most effective for the formation and grwoth of adventitious roots. The number of adventitious roots per micro callus pre-treated with 0.1 mg/l 2, 4- D was 5. 3 which was the highest level. The callus subcultured for 4 weeks were best for the adventitious root formation. The callus subcultured for more than 4 weeks decreased the adventitious root formation and turned to brown in color.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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• 1977.10a
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• pp.197.1-197
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• 1977

식물생장조절질에 대해서는 식물체 및 미생물 유래의 hormone유, phenol성 물질 및 alkaloid성 물질 등 여러가지가 있다. 이들을 생성하는 미생물중에는 주로 병원성의 mold류와 각균류가 대부분이나 본인은 방녹균에서 종자 발아시에 그 생장을 조절하는 물질을 분리선별하여 이에 대한 몇 가지 성질을 조사한 바 단자엽 및 쌍자기식물의 발아 및 뿌리, 줄기의 성장을 억제하였고 열과 pH에 대해 비교적 안정한 물질임을 알았다.(중략)

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 1998.03a
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• pp.15-16
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• 1998

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.25-29
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• 2004

To establish the system of in uitro plant regeneration, the leaf segments of Sedum sarmentosum were cultured on MS media supplemented with different levels of 2,4-D, NAA and BA. The callus induction and growth showed a good response on MS medium supplemented with 3.0mg/L 2,4-D and 1.0mg/L BA, but a few callus induced on medium containing NAA and BA. In plant regeneration, combination of BA and NAA promoted shoot organogenesis from callus, and the highest frequency was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 0.2mg/L NAA and 3.0mg/L BA. When calli were transferred to the plant regeneration medium containing 0.2mg/L NAA and 3.0mg/L BA, healthy shoots without hyperhydricity were continuously induced (17.2 plantlets per callus) after 50 days of culture. When regenerated plantlets were transferred onto hormone-free MS medium, rooting was easily achieved from all of them.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.18
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• pp.1-7
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• 2000

This study was carried out to determine the effects of plant growth regulators on organogenesis from Cymbidium kanran and Cymbidium hybrida. Optimal rhizome formation from Cymbidium kanran was obtained on MS medium with 10 ppm kinetin+2 ppm NAA. and optimal protocorm formation from Cymbidium hybrida was obtained on MS medium with 10 ppm kinetin+0.05 ppm NAA. However, in this study the optimal media for the callus induction from both explants was not identified. Optimal shoot induction from rhizome of Cymbidium kanran was obtained on MS medium with 10 ppm BA+2 ppm NAA and 5 ppm BA+2 ppm NAA. Optimal shoot induction from protocorm of Cymbidium hybrida was obtained on MS medium with 10 ppm kinetin+2 ppm NAA.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.34 no.s01
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• pp.4-15
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• 1989

The objective of this paper is to compare and summarize the procedure and effectiveness of some bioassay systems and to point out ways to obtain reliable results from each bioassay. Detailed C:escriptions were given for those widely-adapted bioassay methods, such as mungbean rooting (auxin), Avena first internode straight growth (auxin), dwarf rice growth (gibberellin), dwarf pea epicotyl elongation (gibberellin), radish cotyledon expansion test (cytokinin), and tobacco stem pith callus growth (cytokinin), and the effects of various plant growth regulators including some recently introduced growth retardants (Paclobutrazol, Uniconazol, etc.) were also summarized.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.18 no.4
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• pp.327-330
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• 1990

The effects of various plant growth regulators, both auxins and cytokinins, on cell growth and berberine production were investigated in cell suspension cultures of Thafictrum rugosum. Indole-%-acetic acid (IAA) was found to be the best for berberine production among five examined plant growth regulators and the optimum concentration of IAA was 1 $\mu \textrm M$. The enhancement compared to control 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) was more than 60%. Simultaneous addition of cytokinins such as kinetin and 6-benzylamiroyurine (BA) was inhibitory.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.64-70
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• 2005

To investigate the synergistic effects of low dose gamma irradiation and growth regulators on the growth and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.), laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted using 4-year-old rice seeds. In the laboratory experiment, the germination rate was increased in 0.001 ppm IBA treatment, showing the synergistic effect of gamma irradiation and growth regulators. The seedling growth was increased by treatment of GA₃ and IBA, the irradiated groups having higher than the non-irradiated ones. Particularly, it was remarkable in 0.001 ppm IBA. In greenhouse experiment, seedling growth was increased in response to a combination of gamma irradiation and 0.001 ppm IBA. Effective quantum yield of PSⅡ(Ф/sub PSⅡ/) and photochemical quenching (qP) were increased, while non-photochemical quenching (qN) was decreased by 0.001 ppm IBA. A synergistic effect of gamma irradiation and IBA was only found in seedling growth. The present results suggest that low dose gamma irradiation and growth regulator could synergistically stimulate seedling growth.