• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생산자 책임 재활용 제도(Extended Producer Responsibility)

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Efficent Management of EPR and Recycling Industry (EPR 제도 효율적 운영 및 재활용산업 육성방안)

  • 박광수
    • The monthly packaging world
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    • s.187
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    • pp.48-61
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    • 2008
  • '생산자책임재활용제도'는 제품생산자나 포장재를 이용한 제품의 생산자에게 그 제품이나 포장재의 폐기물에 대하여 일정량의 재활용의무를 부여하여 재활용하게 하고, 이를 이행하지 않을 경우 재활용에 소요되는 비용 이상의 재활용 부과금을 생산자에게 부과하는 제도이다. EPR(Extended Producer Responsibility)의 개념은 종전의 생산자들은 재활용이 쉬운 재질 구조의 제품을 생산하여 이를 판매하는 시점까지만 책임을 지고, 사용 후 발생된 폐기물은 소비자의 책임이었으나, 이제는 사용 후 발생되는 폐기물의 재활용까지 생산자의 책임으로 범위를 확대한다는 의미로 자리매김하고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 완전히 새로운 개념의 제도가 아니라 이미 생산자책임원칙에 의해 '92년부터 운영해 오고 있는 예치금제도를 보완 개선하여 '03. 1. 1일부터 시행하고 있는 상황이다. 본 고에서는 EPR 제도의 현황 및 성과에 대해 포장재 재활용을 중심으로 살펴보도록 한다.

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Application of Judgement Post-Stratification to Extended Producer Responsibility System (생산자 책임재활용 제도를 위한 혼입비율 조사에서 Judgement Post-Stratification의 활용)

  • Choi, Wan-Suk;Lim, Jo-Han;Lim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2008
  • Judgement post-stratification is a new sampling method developed by MacEachern et al. (2004). This article suggests that the judgement post-stratification method can be a good alternative for the simple random sampling when analyzing real-world environmental data. It becomes an important task to accurately measure the output of a recycling facility since the EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) system takes effect on 2003. However, the total weight of materials processed in the recycling facility may not be a proper measure because the materials are frequently mingled with other non-recycling materials. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate the mixture ratio of non-recycling materials among the total materials admitted in the facility. Unfortunately, the size of sample in a recycling facility is restricted due to the inconvenience of sampling procedure such as safety, odor, time and classification of non-recycling materials. In this article, we showed the relative efficiency of the judgement post-stratification method over the simple random sampling method for equal sample sizes using Monte Carlo simulation. Furthermore, we applied the judgement post-stratification method on the 2004 recycling data and showed that it can replace the simple random sampling even with smaller observations.

제품$\cdot$포장재의 생산자가 재활용 의무

  • 한국골판지포장공업협동조합
    • Corrugated packaging logistics
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    • no.47 s.10
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2003
  • 자원의절약과재활용촉진에관한법률이 2002년 2월 4일부로 전면 개정됨에 따라 동 법률과 관련하여 지난 2002년 12월 10일 시행령이 국무회의를 통과, 1월1일부터 시행될 예정인 생산자책임재활용제도(EPR, Extended Producer Responsibility)가 시행될 예정입니다. 동 EPR제도의 시행과 함께, 2003년 1월 1일부터는 재활용가능자원 $\ulcorner$분리배출표시제도$\lrcorner$가 시행되며, 7월 1일부터는 $\ulcorner$1회용합성수지 용기 규제확대$\lrcorner$가 시행되는 등 재활용 의무대상 포장재(골판지포장재는 대상이 아님)에 대한 다각적인 규제조치가 예상되는바, 생산자가 재활용의무를 직접 수행해야 하는 사회적 제도가 강화되어 포장재에 대한 재활용율을 높이는 한편 궁극적으로 분리배출표시제의 의무적용대상이 아닌 골판지 및 지류 포장재에 대한 관심과 수요가 증가될 전망입니다.

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Background of the automobile recycling law enactment in Japan

  • Togawa, Kenichi
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2005
  • On July 5,2002 the Law Concerning Recycling of End-of Life Vehicles popularly known as the "Automobile Recycling Law" was enacted in Japan. This paper examines the features of this Law, reasons why the Law was brought into existence, and its predicted impacts on the automobile industry. Pursuant to the Law, the current automobile recycling system was replaced by a new one in January 1, 2005.

Waste LED Recycling: Status and Prospects (LED 폐자원 재활용: 현황과 향후 방향)

  • Duk-Hee Lee;Hyeon-Kyung Oh;Kyung-Soo Park
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 2024
  • Owing to technological advancements and energy-saving policies, the demand for LED is increasing, leading to rapid industry expansion. Consequently, efficient recycling of accumulated LED waste has become a growing social concern, and current recycling status of LED waste resources and future directions were reviewed. Currently, waste LED recycling is focused on Ga recovery. Therefore, the development of integrated recycling technologies such as pre-treatment and concentration/recovery of high valued materials is necessary. In this study, we investigated the status and recycling technologies of waste LED and presented prospects.

Current Status of Global ELV Recycling Regulation (국내외(國內外) 자동차(自動車) 리싸이클 규제(規制) 현황(現況))

  • Yoo, Tae-Wook
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • Recently efficient recycling of natural resource has been raised many people's interest with global warming issue. This study is focused mainly on main content of automobile recycling regulation and current situation of each nations including EU which is firstly acted. Also we were considering for adequate way to make better resource recycling condition and reduce Environment burden.

Recent Developments in Plastic-Plastic Separation Techniques (폐(廢)플라스틱의 선별기술(選別技術) - 국내자원(國內資源)의 유효이용(有效利用)을 위한 처리(處理) 및 회수기술동향조사(回收技術動向調査)(3) -)

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Mi-Sung;Shin, Hee-Duck;Kang, Jung-Ho;Min, Ji-Won
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2007
  • Plastic supply and recycling are increasingly becoming matters of social concern. In our country, Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) system has been adopted in 2003 to expand recycle and reuse of waste resources at producer side, and due to expansion of the EPR system, amount of the mixed plastic waste generation has been drastically increased. Plastic-plastic separation is most fundamental technique to achieve effective plastic recycling. This paper reviews recent developments in plastic-plastic separation techniques and describe future tasks. The mechanisms of each separation which contain gravity separation, electrostatic separation, flotation, and separation of automotive shredder residue are described, and commercial scale and lab-scale results are introduced.