• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생산요소

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계사 환기의 중요성

  • 용준환
    • KOREAN POULTRY JOURNAL
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    • v.14 s.156
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 1982
  • 계사에 들어가서 눈이 따가울 정도면 그 계군의 생산성은 정상적인 것보다 10$\%$ 낮을 것이다. 계사내 환풍기 설치는 예방약 값의 절약, 생산성 향상을 위해 꼭 필요한 요소이다.

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Yield Forecasting Method for Smart Farming (스마트 농업을 위한 생산량 예측 방법)

  • Lee, Joon-goo;Moon, Aekyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.619-622
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    • 2015
  • Recently, there are growing fluctuations of productivity and price caused by severe weather conditions in the agriculture. Yield forecasting methods have been studied to solve the problems. This paper predicted yield per area, production area, and elements of weather based on the linear equation. A yield is calculated by multiplying the production area times the yield per area that is compensated using the weighted sum of the elements of weather. In experiments, proposed method shows that a forecasting precision is the more than 90%.

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Comparison of Traditional Productivity and the Environmentally-Adjusted Productivity in the Chinese Regions (중국의 지역별 전통적 생산성과 환경조정생산성의 비교)

  • Park, Hae-Ran;Kang, Sang-Mok
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.115-138
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper is to clarify the main components of economic growth and the effects of environmental factorson productivity by comparing traditional productivity growth and environmentally-adjusted productivity growth in 28 Chinese regions based on growth accounting analysis. To do this, we measured the shadow prices of SOx for the 28 Chinese regions. This study found that the annualized growth rate of output in the 28 Chinese regions was almost 10.07% for 1999-2005, though the growth rate was higher in the eastern region than in the middle and western regions. The average traditional productivity was 3.58%, again with the eastern region showing the highest level. The average environmentally-adjusted productivity of the three regions was about 3.56%, which is similar to the level of traditional productivity. This implies that activities regarding pollution reductions in the 28 Chinese regions have not been practiced, even though environmental regulations have been strengthened. Therefore, the regional and central governments should strengthen environmental regulations and strictly enforce them.

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Economic Growth and Renewable Resource: Specialization of Clean Activities

  • Hwang, Sanghyun
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.627-681
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    • 2012
  • This paper starts with a model of monopolistic competition and endogenous growth, and it adds pollution as an input to production. Then I adopt environmental quality as a renewable resource used in production. I show that increasing returns due to specialization of clean activities as inputs can help lead to sustainable growth with no harm to environmental quality. I also compare and evaluate alternative policy combinations (i.e. taxes +subsidies) that correct two distortions from pollution and monopolistic competition. Finally, I find that, if the productivity of environment in final good production is not sufficiently enough, the number of clean goods tends to increase with more environmental concerns.

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Patterns of Subsistence Production in the Early Bronze Age in the Seoul/Gyeonggi Region (서울·경기지역 청동기시대 전기 생계자원(生計資源) 생산방식)

  • LEE Minyoung
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.56 no.3
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    • pp.22-44
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    • 2023
  • The subsistence economics of the early Bronze Age has focused on explaining the intensity of agricultural practices without sufficiently taking into account the diversity of production methods that may arise from cultural types or environmental factors. The problem appears to stem from paying insufficient attention to the question whether we should understand the transition from the Neolithic Age to the Bronze Age as continuous or discrete. This has hitherto blocked an avenue to investigate the gradual changes in subsistence resource production methods. Taking as its premise that changes in the production methods of subsistence resources in the Bronze Age have been continuous and gradual, this paper seeks to restore the production patterns of subsistence resources according to the variety of factors that may have influenced the early Bronze Age production method. With diverse cultural patterns and ecological spaces of the early Bronze Age being confirmed, the work of restoring the production methods of subsistence resources in a specific period is difficult to achieve with one or two stand-alone analyses. A more appropriate method would involve separating a number of different aspects related to the production of subsistence resources, analyzing and interpreting each, and in the final stage, synthesizing the analyses. The specific research method employed in this paper checked for compositional differences in stone production tools, functionally categorized according to a variety of factors that have a close relationship with the production of subsistence resources: cultural-environmental factors and cultural patterns, geographical and topographical factors, soil productivity, and size of settlement. The results of the analysis are as follows: for the early Bronze Age production pattern of subsistence resources in the Seoul and Gyeonggi regions, while no substantive differences were observed with respect to cultural type, geographical and topographical location, the results show statistically significant differences in the composition of production tools according to settlement size and soil productivity. Also, with an increasing ratio of settlement size and total production soil, increases in hunting and armoring tools, woodworking tools, and harvesting tools were observed; on the other hand, when it came to the ratio of fishing tools, the opposite relationship was observed. While a correlation between settlement size or crop cultivation productivity and dependence on hunting or farming was expected, the results of the regression analysis show that settlement size and soil productivity ratios do not have mutually significant relationships. The results thus illustrate that patterns of production differ according to a variety of factors, and no single factor is decisive in the adoption of subsistence resource production methods by a specific settlement. Therefore, the paper emphasizes the need to investigate the production patterns of subsistence resources according to the variety of cultural and environmental factors that make up settlements in early Bronze Age society.

홀로닉 생산시스템의 개요 및 연구 방향

  • Lee, Young-Hae;Kim, Jung
    • ICROS
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 홀로닉 생산시스템의 개요와 연구 방향에 관한 것으로써 홀로닉 생산시스템의 출현 배경, 개념, 기존 연구결과 및 주요 연구 분야에 대하여 서술하였다. 생산시스템은 하드웨어의 발전과 더불어 이의 운영 기법이 시대에 필요에 맞게 발전해 왔는데 홀로닉 생산시스템은 오늘날의 소비 패턴과 시스템 내외의 환경 변화에 부응하여 새롭게 제시된 시스템이다. 시스템의 구성요소들은 자신의 목표를 수행하면서 동시에 시스템 공동의 목표 수행을 위해 서로 협력 및 협상한다. 아직까지 뚜렷한 시스템이 구축되어 가동되고 있는 예는 없고, 연구 중에 있지만 홀로닉 생산시스템은 차세대 생산시스템의 새로운 방향을 제시할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

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A Decomposition Analysis of Energy Productivity Change in Korean Manufacturing Industries: A Distance Function Approach (제조업 에너지 생산성 분해분석)

  • Kim, Kwang-Uk;Hwang, Seok-Joon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.411-433
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    • 2015
  • This paper decomposed energy productivity changes across 14 Korean manufacturing industries into 5 components, technological catch-up(EC), technological progress(TC), and changes in labor-energy ratio(LC), capital-energy ratio(KC) and energy mix(EMC). Then we also figured out the possible relationship between energy productivity change and export growth rate across the industries. It is found that (1) technological progress, changes in capital-energy ratio and energy mix contribute to energy productivity growth in Korea during the sample period, (2) technological progress is the primary driving forces for energy productivity growth, (3) increase in export growth rate had a positive impact on energy productivity growth excepting a part of energy-intensive industries.

The Cyclicality of Productivity, Market Power, and Returns to Scale in the Korean Open Economy: An Empirical Analysis 1975-2010 (한국경제의 총요소생산성의 순환성에 관한 실증분석(1975-2010))

  • Park, Sehoon;Zhu, Yan Hua
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.239-261
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    • 2011
  • The cyclicality of productivity has been one of the essential issues in macroeconomics. Since Solow(1957) developed the dominant approach to the measurement of productivity growth, Solow's approach, which assumes the perfect competition, the constant returns to scale, and the full use of input factor has been modified particularly in Hall's(1990) and Basu's(1996) works. Their researches take account of market power, returns to scale, and variable factor utilization. This paper establishes the empirical model based on Hall's(1990) and Basu's(1996) models, estimates 4 types of Solow's reidual in manufacturing and 2 service industries over the period 1975:1-2010:4, and analyzes the cyclicality of measured productivity. The result proved the measured productivity to be procyclical in manufacturing industries and electricity and water industry, and in contrast to the Basu's, the variable factor utilization transformed the countercyclicality of measured productivity into its procyclicality in the Korean economy.

Analysing Decision Factors of Delivery System for Finishing Work in High-Rise Building Construction (초고층건물 마감공사의 발주방식 선정요소에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Il;Ahn Byung-Ju;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2003
  • The overall ability to manage the construction projects from an integrated perspective is important due to the emerging of high-rise building constructions. Potential hazardous of low productivity exist in the finishing work of high rise building a distinct example of the projects. Especially, the number of activities that should be controlled during finishing work is more than during skeleton work. Thus field managers should attract more attention to manage finish work activities. The low productivity of these activities can diminish that of skeleton work. Decision factors of the delivery system for finishing works in the high-rise building project is established by means of literature review and questionnaire survey and a basis to analyze the effects of the criteria to the deli very system is presented.

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