• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생물 오염

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Ecological Characteristics of Actinomycetes from Mercury and Chrome Polluted Soil (수은, 6가크롬 오염토양으로부터 분리된 방선균군의 생태학적 특성)

  • Cho Min-Hye;Han Sang-Mi;Baek Ha-Ju;Whang Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.24 no.1 s.61
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 2006
  • Ecological characteristics of microbial populations inhabiting heavy metal polluted soil were investigated. The samples were collected from 293 sites around an factory and industry at Gyeoungsangbuk-do. We measured the contents of seven heavy metal elements (Cd, Cu, As, Hg, Pb, $Cr^{6+}$, CN), seven sites have been seriously contaminated by mercury and chrome. A quantitative evaluation of microbial populations in mercury and chrome contaminated soil was examined by using plate count method. Bacterial numbers in polluted soil samples ranged from $7.4X10^5\;to\;9.3X10^7\;cfu\;g^{-1}$, about $10\sim100$ fold less than the count for the unpolluted soil. Moulds were not detected in chrome polluted soil. The log values of actinomycetes of each contaminated soil samples were log ranged from 6.18 to 7.52. The ratio of actinomycetes was similar to unpolluted soil. The investigation showed actinomycetes to be the major microbial population inhabiting the mercury and chrome polluted soil. Thirty-one isolates among the total isolates were examined for antibacterial activity. These isolates were identified based on a phylogenetic analysis using 16S rRNA gene nucleotide sequences, they were categorized in three major phylogenetic groups, belong to the Streptomyces (6 strains), Saccharopolyspora (3 strains), Nocardiodes (1 strain). On the phylogenetic tree, the clade consisting of five isolates were distantly related to all of the established Streptomycetes genera, indicating the possibility as members of new species.

A Study of Entomopathogenic Nematode at Heavy Metal Contents in the Polluted Soil of Kyungsangbuk-do Area (경상북도지역의 오염된 토양에서의 중금속 함량에 관한 곤충병원성 선충에 관한 연구)

  • 한상미;황경숙;백하주;김무식;한명세
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2002
  • The variety and density of entomopathogenic nematodes from the polluted soils of heavy metals were examined. In order to investigate the pollution of heavy metals in soil, 300 sites in kyungsangbuk-do were collected from March to October in 2001. We measured the contents of seven heavy metal elements (Cd, Cu, As, Hg, Pb, Cr^{6+}$, CN) and than cheesed soil of 25 sites with high concentration of heavy metals. The seven strains of nematodes were isolated from seven samples by silkworm host (Bombyx mori mori) and white trap. Isolated nematodes are composed of two families, one order. The members of Rhabditida were isolated in the soil with mean Cd content of 0.870 ppm. And they were isolated in the soil samples with As content less than 0.745 ppm. However they were isolated regardless of concentration of Cu and Pb. The members of Cylindrocorpidae were isolated in the soil samples with Cr^{6+}$ content less than 0.05 ppm. Any entomopathogenic nematode was not detected in the CN polluted soil. Isolated nematodes successfully cultured on the silkworm host and were confirmed the pathogenicity, multiplicity, and tolerance against various condition of preservation. Which proved its potential usefulness as biological agent.

'생명의 땅' 갯벌은 아직 살아있다

  • Baek, Yong-Hae
    • The Science & Technology
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    • no.3 s.406
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • 갯벌은 다양한 생물이 살아가는 소중한 공간이며 동시에 사람들에게는 오염물질을 정화시켜주는 '자연의 정화조' 역할을 하는 곳이다. 또한 갯벌은 '단백질의 공급창고'로 불릴 만한 영양과 높은 음식재료를 충실히 제공하는 곳이다.

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산업활동에 미생물 생태계에 미치는 영향

  • 이은호
    • The Microorganisms and Industry
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 1988
  • 미생물의 서식처는 크게 나누어 대기, 토양, 수중생물체 등으로 생각할 수 있으나 대다수가 존재하는 토양중의 미생물과 수중의 미생물이 산업활동에서 배출되는 오염물이 미치는 영향관계를 살펴본다.

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