• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생물전공

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ERRATUM : Effect of Stem Number on Growth, Fruit Quality, and Yield of Sweet Peppers Grown in Greenhouses under Supplemental Lighting with High Pressure Sodium Lamps in Winter (ERRATUM : 겨울철 고압나트륨등 보광 하에서 온실재배 파프리카의 줄기 유인 수가 생육, 과실 품질 및 생산량에 미치는 영향)

Manufacture and Characterization of Microfibrillated Cellulose (MFC)/Propolis-Incorporated PLA Films (마이크로피브릴화 셀룰로오스(MFC)/프로폴리스 첨가 PLA 필름 제조 및 특성 분석)

  • Yeon Ju Lee;Hye Jee Kang;Min Su Kim;Young Hoon Jung
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2023
  • The study aimed to enhance the properties of polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable and biocompatible substitute for fossil-based plastics. Since the applicability of PLA has been limited because of its toughness and brittleness, microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and propolis were introduced into PLA. As a result, the PLA film with MFC/propolis showed significant improvements in mechanical strength, elongation, and storage modulus, while also experiencing a decrease in the glass transition temperature. Additionally, the presence of polyphenols in propolis led to a reduction in light transmittance in the UV wavelength range. These enhancements are attributed to MFC tightly bonding with PLA polymers, and propolis acting as a plasticizer and mediator between MFC and PLA, preventing agglomeration. These reinforced PLA films have the potential to be used in flexible packaging for light-sensitive products.

The Views about Physics and Biology of Science Teachers who majored in Physics (과학 교사의 물리와 생물에 관한 관점 비교: 물리 전공 교사를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Hyukjoon
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.341-353
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to explore how science teachers' views about physics and biology are different. From a survey of 45 science teachers who majored in physics, this study found that their views about physics were closer to the experts' views than their views about biology. But it seemed that their views about neither physics nor biology were similar to the experts' views. Compared their views about physics with their views about biology in six dimensions, in four dimensions including structure dimension, methodology dimension, validity dimension, and reflective thinking dimension, the scores of the views about physics were higher, in learnability dimension, the scores of the views about biology were higher, and in personal relevance dimension, the scores of the two kinds of views were similar. Specially the their views about physics in learnability dimension were closer to novices'. In addition, science teachers majored in physics seemed to think that compared with biology, physics is coherent, systematic and reasoning, but it is not learnable.

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The Effects of Taking Elective Science Courses in High School on Studying Science at the University Level (고등학교 과학 선택과목 이수가 대학에서의 과학 학습에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong, Mi-Young;Kim, Joo-Ah;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.836-847
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effects of taking elective science courses in high school on studying science at the university level. The research methods undertaken for this study included surveys of college students in science areas. For physics and biology major students, no significant differences in achievement in the basic courses at the university level were found between the groups that took only Science I courses and the group took Science I and II courses. For chemistry major students, achievement for the group that took Chemistry I and II courses was significantly higher in the basic courses, while no significant differences between the two groups was found in the advanced courses. The perceptions of college students regarding the effects of their science learning experience in high school on learning science at the university level were investigated. All the college students perceived that whether or not they took Science II courses in high school, it did not affect their learning in basic science courses in college. They also perceived that students were able to overcome difficulties by making extra effort even if they did not take Science II courses in high school.

Draft genome sequences of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain WSPS007 causing bacterial shoot blight on apple (사과가지마름병원세균 Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae WSPS007 균주의 유전체 해독)

  • Lim, Yeon-Jeong;Ryu, Duck Kyu;Kang, Min Kyu;Jeon, Yongho;Park, Duck Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Microbiology
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2019
  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae strain WSPS007 was isolated from infected twigs (Malus pumila) in 2013 in Yeongju, Gyeongbuk Province, Republic of Korea. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of WSPS007 with a chromosome size of 6,238,498 bp (59.04% G+C content). The genome comprises 5,379 CDS, 16 rRNA genes, and 65 tRNA genes. The P. syringae pv. syringae strain WSPS007 genome possesses an ice-nucleating activation (INA) gene and an antifreeze operon that may be related to frost damage by this pathogen. Thus, the genome sequence determined in this study will be useful in understanding the relationship between the outbreak of bacterial shoot blight disease and frost damage in northern Gyeongbuk Province.

The Converging Effects of Complete Science Subjects in High School on the Grades of Basic Nursing Sciences and Major Nursing Subjects of Nursing Students of one University (고등학교 과학과목 이수가 일 대학 간호학생의 기초간호과학 및 전공간호학성적에 미치는 융합적 효과)

  • Jung, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2016
  • This study is to find the converging effects of the Complete Sciences Subjects(CSS) in high school before entrance to University on the scores of Basic Nursing Sciences(BNS) and Major Nursing Subjects(MNS) of 111 senior nursing students of one university. Using the SPSS 19.0, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, multiple and simple linear regression were carried out. The mean scores of the groups that have completed the subjects of Biology I & II, Chemistry I & II were high on Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology. There was a significant difference between the group of completed Biology II and incompleted Biology II on the mean scores of MNS(p<.05). There were positive correlations between the CSS and the scores of BNS and MNS, a moderate correlation between Chemistry II and BNS(r=.303) and a strong correlation between BNS and MNS(r=.796). Explanation rate of CSS on the scores of BNS, and MNS were 18.2%, 8.2% respectively, and on the scores of BNS on MNS was 63.8%. The result of this study can be used in assessing university entrance procedure after repeated study, extended location and more participants, and to use for making pre-school program for the freshmen who didn't CSS.

Quality characteristics of sesame oil obtained from imported sesame (Sesamum indicum) (참깨의 수입 형태에 따른 참기름의 품질 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Young;Bae, Suin;Kim, Jiyoon;Kim, Jungsoo;Moon, Kwang-Deog
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the physicochemical characteristics of imported whole sesame oil (WS; WS1, WS2), imported sesame powder oil (SP; SP1, SP2), sesame oil mixed with imported whole sesame and sesame powder (WSP; WSP1, WSP2) were analyzed and their quality characteristics were compared according to the imported raw material type. $L^*$ and $b^*$ values of WS1 were the lowest and the browning index was significantly high. WS2 showed contrasting results. The redness of sesame oil was high due to its high acid value. The correlation value showed a low acid value as the content of saturated fatty acid was high. SP showed low values for antioxidant property and overall preference. The overall preference score of sensory evaluation showed the highest positive correlation with the score, suggesting that SP lacked the unique fragrance. Therefore, SP lacked the specific aroma and antioxidant property.