• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생리활성 물질

Search Result 1,431, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Large scale enzymatic production of chitooligosaccharides and their biological activities (키토산올리고당의 효소적 대량생산 및 생리활성)

  • Kim, Se-Kwon;Shin, Kyung-Hoon
    • Food Science and Industry
    • /
    • v.53 no.1
    • /
    • pp.2-32
    • /
    • 2020
  • In recent years, significant importance has been given to chitooligosaccharides (COS) due to its potent notable biological applications. COS can be derived from chitosan which is commonly produced by partially hydrolyzed products from crustacean shells. In order to produce COS, there are several approaches including chemical and enzymatic methods which are the two most common choices. In this regard, several new methods were intended to be promoted which use the enzymatic hydrolysis with a lower cost and desired properties. Hence, the dual reactor system has gained more attention than other newly developed technologies. Enzymatic hydrolysis derived COS possesses important biological activities such as anticancer, antioxidant, anti-hypersentive, anti-dementia (Altzheimer's disease), anti-diabeties, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, etc. Results strongly suggest that properties of COS can be potential materials for nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmeceutical product development.

Influence of Pore Structures and Surface Functional Groups of Activated Carbons on Adsorption Behaviors of Cr(VI) (활성탄소의 기공구조 및 표면관능기가 크롬(VI)의 흡착거동에 미치는 영향)

  • 정우영;박병기;박수진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.04a
    • /
    • pp.421-424
    • /
    • 2002
  • 산업이 고도로 발달되고 공업화로 인한 자원 및 에너지의 무분별한 사용으로 산업전반에 걸쳐 배출되는 폐수 중에는 다양한 종류의 중금속 등이 포함되어 있어 사회적인 문제가 되고 있다. 특히, 환경을 고려하지 않은 화학물질의 남용은 폐수에 의한 수질의 중금속 오염을 가중시켜 왔으며, 이러한 중금속 중 크롬은 인간의 생리활성에 영향을 미치고 먹이사슬에 따라 축적되어 궁극적으로는 인간에게 질병을 유발시키는 중금속 중에 하나로서 국제사회로부터 커다란 관심을 불러 일으키고 있다[1]. (중략)

  • PDF

오디와 포도의 안토시아닌 색소패턴 비교 및 C3G 정량

  • 김현복;김선림;문재유;성규병;남학우;정인모
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.38-38
    • /
    • 2003
  • 최근 안토시아닌 색소의 다양한 생리활성기능이 보고됨에 따라 뽕나무 열매인 오디가 천연색소 자원으로서 유망시되고 있다. 이에 뽕나무 오디의 이용성을 높이고 생리활성물질로서 C3G(cyanidin-3-glucoside) 색소를 다량 함유한 뽕나무의 품종육성을 위하여 유전자원으로 보존되고 있는 뽕 계통에 대하여 오디를 수확한 후 색소를 추출, 분리 및 정량 분석을 실시하였다. (중략)

  • PDF

Biological Activity of Fermented Silkworm Powder (발효누에분말의 생리활성)

  • Cha, Jae-Young;Kim, Yong-Soon;Ahn, Hee-Young;Eom, Kyung-Eun;Park, Bo-Kyung;Jun, Bang-Sil;Cho, Young-Su
    • Journal of Life Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1468-1477
    • /
    • 2009
  • The comparative effects of the fibrinolytic, and tyrosinase inhibition activities and electrophoretical protein patterns with freeze-drying silkworm powder (FDSW), heating-drying silkworm powder (HDSW) and fermented silkworm powder by Bacillus subtilis or Lactobacillus hilgardii were investigated. When total protein patterns of FDSW, HDSW, both fermented SW, were analyzed by native- and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), there were slightly varietal differences in electrophoretical protein patterns. Major minerals of FDSW and HDSW were K, Ca, Mg, and Zn. Major compositional amino acids of FDSW and HDSW were glycine, alanine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, and serine. Major fatty acids of FDSW and HDSW were linolenic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid. Fibriolytic activity was the highest in the fermented FDSW by 5% B. subtilis among the various samples. Tyrosinase inhibition activity was higher in the water and 70% methanolic extract of FDSW than in HDSW. DPPH radical scavenging activity was slightly stronger in HDSW than in FDSW. In addition, DPPH radical scavenging activity was higher in FDSW or HDSW fermented by L. hilgardii than that fermented by B. subtilis, however, all samples exhibited a relatively low activity compared to the butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT). These results may provide the basic data to understand the biological activities of fermented SW.

A Study on the Solvent Fraction for Extraction of Bioactive Substances in Sea Cucumber (해삼의 생리활성물질 추출 용매분획에 따른 연구)

  • Kim, Yong Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.38 no.1
    • /
    • pp.292-299
    • /
    • 2021
  • In this study, a study was attempted to confirm the yield of the solvent fraction for extracting physiologically active substances of polyphenols and flavonoids in sea cucumber. In the previously reported cases, the 50% ethanol extraction solvent fraction was confirmed as a result of high yield of sea cucumber antioxidants. The determination of the amount of antioxidants extracted from sea cucumber was confirmed as a result of the extraction solvent fraction applied to the extraction. In addition, the necessity of extraction of the solvent fraction was obtained through a previous study that 'there is a significant difference in the content of sea cucumber physiologically active antioxidants extracted depending on the extraction solvent.' The results of extracting high antioxidants from the phenolic substances contained in the sea cucumber extract of the 50% ethanol extraction solvent fraction were demonstrated. In the study case of extraction solvent fraction, the ethyl acetate solvent fraction, which yielded the lowest, yielded a higher phenol content than other solvent fractions, and the antioxidant effect was confirmed. Accordingly, it was confirmed that the effect on the high yield of the antioxidant extract through the yield change according to the application of the extraction solvent fraction was performed. Therefore, it was verified as an optimized sea cucumber physiologically active substance extraction solvent fraction of 50% ethanol solvent.

Isolation of the Bacteria Strains with Highly Active β-glucosidase from Traditional Wine and Use them for the Synthesis of Non G lucoside Product in Plant (식물유래 비배당체 활성 성분 증대를 위한 고활성 β-glucosidase 생산 균주 선별 및 특성 규명)

  • Tae-Su Kim;Sua Im;Do Yun Jeong;Byung Hee Chun;Yun Ji Kim;Myoung Lae Cho;Bo-Ram Kim;Su Hui Seong;Jin-Woo Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2022.09a
    • /
    • pp.125-125
    • /
    • 2022
  • 식물 내에는 배당체 형태의 생리활성 물질들이 다량 존재하고 있으며, 비배당체로 전환하였을 경우 생리활성이나 투과성이 증대된다는 연구들이 보고되어 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 고활성 β-glucosidase 활성을 갖는 균주를 선별함으로써 식물 내의 비배당체 활성 성분을 증대시키는 데 활용하고자 한다. 균주는 전남지역 제조된 막걸리부터 분리하였다. 분리된 균주는 성장 속도 등 산업적으로 활용될 수 있는 가치를 평가하여 11종 22점의 균주를 분리하고, 16S rRNA분석을 통해 균주를 동정하였다. 동정된 균주를 이용하여 β-glucosidase의 활성을 평가하여 고활성 균주를 1종을 선별하였다. 선별된 균주는 다른 균주에 비하여 상대적 활성이 57% ~ 99%정도 활성이 높았으며, 공시 균주와 비교하였을 때도 상대 활성이 높은 았다. 선별된 균주의 특성을 규명하기 위하여 glycerol, L-arbinose를 비롯한 49가지의 탄수화물의 대사 활성을 확인해본 결과 25가지의 탄수화물 대사 활성을 가지고 있는 것을 알수 있었다. 또한 Lipase, β-glucosidase 19가지의 다양한 효소활성을 확인해본 결과 8종의 효소활성이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Quantification of Cyanidin-3-glucoside(C3G) in Mulberry Fruits and Grapes (오디와 포도의 안토시아닌 색소 물질 조성 비교 및 C3G 정량)

  • 김현복
    • Journal of Sericultural and Entomological Science
    • /
    • v.45 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the anthocyanin pigments in the fruits of mulberry and grape. The anthocyanin pigments in the fruits of mulberry and grape were extracted with l% methanolic hydrochloric acid. The cyanidin-3-glu-coside (C3G) was separated and quantified by HPLC system using a Nova-Pack C$\sub$18/ column. The cyanidin-3-glucoside (C3G) contents of mulberry fruits were higher than that of grapes. Especially, anthocyanin pigments of mulberry fruits showed only C3G peak, but anthocyanin pigments of grapes showed some species peaks.

이달의 과학자 - 성균관대 약학부 이강춘 교수, 단백질 의약품에 변형물질 결합 차세대 새로운 치료제개발

  • Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies
    • The Science & Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.4 s.383
    • /
    • pp.22-23
    • /
    • 2001
  • 성균관대학교 약학부 이강춘 교수는 생물접합기술분야의 연구로 국내외에서 인정받고 있는 과학자이다. 이 교수가 연구하고 있는 생물접합기술은 기존의 단백질 의약품에 또 하나의 생리활성 변형물질을 결합시키는 분자구조변형을 통해 원하는 치료특성을 체내 내에서 발현토록 하는 단백질 의약품의 차세대 치료제의 개발이다.

  • PDF