• Title/Summary/Keyword: 생과

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토양 중 디젤 성분의 생분해에 있어서 mass-transfer 영향

  • 조한나;염익태;박주양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2002
  • 토양 오염의 주된 원인인 디젤은 휘발성과 용해도가 낮아 생물학적 처리법이 많이 이용된다. 생물학적 처리에서 Bioavailability 는 생분해의 속도에 영향을 미치며 유효성평가에 있어 중요하다. 디젤로 오염된 토양의 생분해 특성 및 Bioavailability를 평가하기 위하여 생분해 실험과 mass transfer 실험을 수행하였다. 생분해 속도와 mass transfer 속도의 비교를 통해 생분해 초기에는 mass transfer에 의해 그 속도가 부분적으로 제한을 받으나, 일정시간 후에는 mass transfer 속도에 의해 생분해 속도가 결정되어짐을 알 수 있었다. Multi -component 인 디젤 성분에서의 mass transfer 의 영향을 알기 위해 각 성분별에 따라 조사한 결과, linear H.C 성분과 고 휘발성 성분은 생분해 속도가 초기에는 mass transfer 에 의해 부분적으로 제한되고 후에 mass transfer 에 의해 결정되어지나, tracked H.C 성분과 저휘발성 성분은 전체적으로 mass transfer 에 의해 생분해 속도가 제한되고 있음을 알 수 있었다.

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The Effects of Undergraduate Research Program on Convergence Competency, Major Satisfaction, and Academic Achievement (학부생연구프로그램 참여가 융합역량, 전공만족도, 학업성취도에 미치는 효과)

  • You, Ji Won
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.10
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the undergraduate research program(URP) among Korean students. URP is frequently implemented in STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) majors, and this study tested whether the participation of URP was effective in convergence competency, major satisfaction, and academic achievement. Data were collected from 101 participants and 117 non-participants of URP at an A university. The research results showed that the mean scores of convergence competency, major satisfaction, and academic achievement of the URP participating group were significantly higher than those of the non-participating group.

The Effects of Fructo-Oligosaccharide on the Quality Characteristics of Strawberry Jam (프락토올리고당의 첨가가 딸기잼의 품질특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김문용;전순실
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2000
  • Quality characteristics of strawberry jams made of 2 different strawberry cultivars, Bogyo-joseng and Suhong, with 25, 50, 75, 100% fructo-oligosaccharide in place of sucrose were evaluated. Moisture content of Suhong jam was higher than Bogyo-joseng jam. pH of Bogyo-joseng and Suhong jam was not different. The lightness, redness and yellow-ness of Bogyo-joseoung jam were higher than those of Suhong jam. Spreadmeter value of jams decreased with addition of fructo-oligosaccharide. The sweetness of Suhong jam was higher than Bogyo-joseng. Reducing sugar content of Suhong jam was higher than Bogyo-joseng jam. More of fructo-oligosaccharide added, reducing sugar content of jam increased. Residual anthocyanin in Bogyo-joseng strawberry jam was decreased by addition of fructo-oligosaccharide. However, the residual anthocyanin content of Suhong strawberry jams with fructo-oligosaccharide was lower than that of sugar-only control jam with an exception of 50% fructo-oli-gosaccharide jam. The 50% fructo-oligosaccharide jam had a higher residual anthocyanin content than sugar-only jam. As the addition rate of fructo-oligosaccharide increased, springiness and cohesiveness of jam increased, while resilience decreased. In sensory evaluation, Bogyo-joseng strawberry jams obtained highest score with 50% fructo-oligosaccharide, while Suhong strawberry jam was favored most with 25% fructo-oligosaccharide.

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Research on E-commerce Live Broadcast Based on Interaction Ritual Chain Theory (인터랙티브 의식 체인 이론을 바탕으로 전자상거래 생방송 연구)

  • Tang, Xiao-Xue;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2020
  • E-commerce live broadcast is a new online shopping model that has gradually emerged in China in recent years. In the e-commerce live broadcast, the audience gathered into a buying group by watching and participating in virtual interaction, and obtained stable emotional energy from it. Closely following the concept of emotional energy, with the help of the interaction ritual chain model, the components of e-commerce live broadcast can be clarified. And the paper shows how individuals can form a buying group in social interaction. I will take the interaction behavior in e-commerce live broadcast as the research object and observe the phenomenon based on the theory of interaction ritual, then come up with the interaction ritual chain model of E-commerce live broadcast group.

Effects of Sociocultural Attitude toward Appearance, Body Image, and Self-Esteem on Appearance Management in Middle and High School Girls (여중생과 여고생의 사회문화적 태도, 신체이미지, 자아존중감이 외모관리행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Haekyung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2014
  • This study was to investigate sociocultural attitude toward appearance, body image, and self-esteem predict the appearance management in middle and high school girls. A descriptive compare design was used with self-report questionnaires, which were completed by 384 subjects. Data was analyzed with t-test and regression. There were statistically significant differences in sociocultural attitude toward appearance (internalization, awareness), body image (appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction), and appearance management (weight management, cloth management, face management) between the two groups. Regression analysis revealed sociocultural attitude toward appearance (internalization, awareness) and appearance orientation of body image were predictors of appearance management in middle school girls. The significant predictors of appearance management for high school girls were body image (appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, body area satisfaction). The study gives new suggestions that there is necessary different methods to educate and council for appearance management in middle and high school girls.

Clinical Study on 2 Cases of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Treated by Korean Traditional Medicine (한의학적 치료를 통하여 호전을 보인 경추증성 척수증 환자 치험 2예)

  • Lee, Tae-Geol;Kim, Kwang-Hwi;Kim, Tae-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Woon;Chu, Hui-Yeong;Kim, Ho;Lee, Sang-Gun;Choi, Jae-Yong;Choi, Kang-Eah;Cho, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2019
  • Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a severe disease that usually needs surgical treatment. We have treated two CSM patients with Korean traditonal medicine, which includes acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, herbal medicine and manual treatment (Chuna). For objective evaluation, we used Nurick's classification, JOA (Japanses Orthopedic Association) score, grip and release test and hand grasping power measurement. Post-treatment analysis has shown that grip and release test score and grasping power of two patients were both remarkably improved, along with the improvements on both Nurick's classification and JOA score. This study showed that Korean traditional medicine could be effective conservative treatment for CSM.

A Design and Implementation of Proxy Server for Live-Video Stream Transmission (생방송 비디오 스트림 전송을 위한 프록시 서버의 설계와 구현)

  • 김현민;낭종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04b
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2002
  • 생방송 비디오 프록시는 사용자에게 최신의 비디오 데이터를 전송해야 한다. 그러나 큰 파일을 나누어 미리 캐싱하는 기존의 방법으로는 최신의 데이터를 보여줘야 하는 생방송 VOD의 제약을 만족시킬 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 생방송 비디오 스트림을 대상으로 효과적으로 캐싱할 수 있도록 클라이언트의 요청을 받는 큐와, 생방송 비디오 데이터를 저장하는 버퍼풀을 구성하였고, 이들이 제대로 동작하기 위한 동기화 과정을 설계하였다. 이 구조의 특징은 프록시가 클라이언트들의 요청을 일정시간 동안 모아서, 미디어 서버에게 한번만 요청한다는 데에 있다 미디어 서버는 프록시에게만 요청을 받고 데이터를 전달하게 되며, 모든 부하는 프록시 쪽으로 옮겨간다 결국 프록시 서버의 개수를 늘리거나 성능을 확장하면 서비스 가능한 클라이언트의 수를 확장시진 수 있는, 이른바 확장성의 개선을 기대할 수 있다. 실제로 구현해본 절과 지연시간 개선, 확장성 효과 등 프록시로서 만족할 만한 성능이 나옴을 확인하였다. 비연속적인 비디오 데이터를 대상으로 한 본 논문은, 오디오와 같이 연속적인 성질의 데이터에 대한 처리를 보강한다면 수요가 늘고있는 생방송 VOD서비스에 대비한 프록시 개발에 도움을 줄 것이다.

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Evaluation of Material Properties of Fire-damaged Concrete Under Post-fire Curing Regimes Using Impact Resonance Vibration Method (충격 공진 기법을 이용한 화재 손상 콘크리트의 재양생 조건별 재료물성 평가)

  • Park, Sun-Jong;Yim, Hong Jae
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2017
  • When concrete structures expose to fire, the structures were damaged accompanied with degradation of material properties of concrete. In order to determine the reuse of fire-damaged concrete structures, it is needed a careful determination considering conditions of fire damage, such as exposure temperature and exposure time, and also potential to restore fire damage. This study investigates on the evaluation of residual material properties of fire-damaged concrete under different post-fire curing regimes. An experimental study was performed on concrete samples to measure the dynamic elastic modulus by the impact resonance vibration method. Upon the experimental results, the evidence of restoration of material properties was confirmed on specific post-fire curing regimes, higher humidity conditions. Additionally, a correlation analysis was performed on the dynamic elastic modulus with the tensile strength for identifying the effects of post-fire curing regimes on both material properties of fire-damaged concrete.

Clinical Study of Vascularized Osteocutaneous Fibular Transfer to the Tibia (경골에 시행한 생비골 및 생피부편 이식의 임상적 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hak-Yoon;Kang, Ki-Hoon;Shim, Jae-Hak
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1993
  • Recent advances in microsurgery have made it possible to provide a continued circulation of blood to the grafted bone so as to ensure viability. With the nutrient blood supply preserved, healing of the graft to the recipient bone is facilitated without the usual replacement of the graft by creeping substitution. We reviewed 34 cases of vascularized osteocutaneous fibular transfers to the infected tibial defect complicated with skin defect, which were performed from May, 1982 to January, 1992, and the following results were obtained: 1. Despite of uncontrolled bone infection with skin defect, the vascularized osteocutaneous fibular flap transfer could be performed. 2. In the vascularized osteocutaneous fibula transfer, the patency of anastomoses could be indirectly monitored by observing the color of the skin flap. 3. The vascularized fibula had been hypertrophied with bony union during the follow-up period of 13 months to 6 years and 4 months(average, 30 months) and there was no resorption of the grafted fibula. 4. There was no fracture of the grafted fibula in parti resection of involved tibia. 5. The hypertrophic potentiality of grafted fibula could be inhibited by the infection status as operation site.

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Grain Losses Uncurred During Different Post-Harvest Rice Systems (벼의 여러 수확후 작업기술체계에서 발생하는 곡립손실)

  • 이종호;정창주
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.69-87
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    • 1978
  • 우리나라 벼 수확작업에 적용되고 있거나 적용될 것으로 전망되고 있는 관행건탈곡 및 생탈곡수확체계, 바인다 건탈곡 및 생탈곡체계 와 콤바인 수확체계등 5 종의 수확작업체계에 대해 일본품종인 아끼바레 품종과 통일계품종인 수원 251호를 공시하여 수확시의 곡물함수율에 다른 수확손실량을 분석하여 수확시의 곡물함수율에 따른 수확손실량을 분석하여 우리나라 실정에 맞는 수확작업체계를 설정하기 위하여 종합적으로 검토한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 아끼바레 품종의 수확손실은 5 종의 체계 가운데 콤바인체계에서 가장 큰 값을 보였으며 대체적으로 곡물함수율이 감소함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 관행건탈곡 및 생탈곡, 바인다 건탈곡 및 생탈곡과 콤바인 체계에서의 평균 총손실율은 0.80, 0.59. 0.68, 0.69, 및 1.51% 였으며 통계분석결과 손실량은 곡물함수율, 수확체계 및 이 두 처리간의 상호작용에 있어서도 고도의 유의성이 인정되었다. 2. 수원 251 호품종의 경우 관행건탈곡, 관행생탈곡 및 콤바인 수확체계에 있어서의 평균손실율은 각각 2.72, 0.91 및 2.64%로서 아끼바레 품종의 경우와는 약간 다른 경향을 보이고 있다. 3. 바인다의 건탈곡 및 생탈곡체계에서의 방출손실은 각각의 총손실율의 27-40% 및 40-64%였다. 이러한 손실율은 각체계에 있어서 충분히 고려해야 할 량이며 , 바인다를 수확작업에 이용하기 위하여서는 볏단에 가해지는 충격량을 줄일 수 있도록 바인다의 방출장치개선이 요망된다. 4. 생탈곡 체계에서는 건탈곡 체계에서보다 손실량이 많았는데 이것은 재래의 탈곡기의 선별장치가 생탈곡에서는 적합치 못하기 때문인 것으로 판단되었다. 5. 관행건탈곡 체계에서 발생하는 손실량을 줄이기 위해서는 관행탈곡체계 또는 바인다 탈곡체계로의 기술적 전환이 강력히 요망된다. 수확적기내에 수확작업이 완료된다고 가정할 경우, 관행생탈곡체계에서는 관행건탈곡체계에서 발생하는 손실량을 55-63% 정도 줄일 수있으며 바인다 생탈곡체계에서는 관행 건탈곡체계에서 발생하는 손실량의 10-17% 정도를 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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