• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상호 상관 함수

Search Result 174, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

New decimations with 5-level cross-correlation and large linear span (5값 상호상관함숫값과 높은 선형스팬을 갖는 새로운 데시메이션들)

  • Kim, Jin-Gyoung;Cho, Song-Jin;Kim, Han-Doo;Choi, Un-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.263-269
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper we give a proof for finding the values of the cross-correlation function $C_d({\tau})$, when $d=3{\cdot}2^m-2$ where n=2m, m=4k ($k{\geq}2$). And the linear span of the sequences in the proposed sequence family are derived in the some cases.

Absolute phase identification algorithm in a white light interferometer using a cross-correlation of fringe scans (백색광 간섭기에서 간섭 무늬의 상호 상관관계 함수를 이용한 절대 위상 측정 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jeong-Gon
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.316-326
    • /
    • 2000
  • A new signal processing algorithm for white light interferometry has been proposed and investigated theoretically. The goal of the algorithm is to determine the absolute optical path length of an interferometer with very high precision (<< one optical wavelength). The algorithm features cross-correlation of interferometer fringe scans and hypothesis testing. The hypothesis test looks for a zero order fringe peak candidate about which the cross-correlation is symmetric minimizing the uncertainty of misidentification. The shot noise limited performance of the proposed signal processing algorithm has been analyzed using computer simulations. Simulation results were extrapolated to predict the misidentification rate at Signal to-Shot noise ratio (SNR) higher than 31 dB. Root-mean-square phase error between the computer-generated zero order fringe peak and the estimated zero order fringe peak has been calculated for the changes of three different parameters (SNR, fringe scan sampling rate, coherence length of light source). Results of computer simulations showed the ability of the proposed signal processing algorithm to identify the zero order fringe peak correctly. The proposed signal processing algorithm uses a software approach, which is potentially inexpensive, simple and fast.

  • PDF

A Timing Offset Estimation Scheme Based on Cross-Correlation Accumulation for Initial Ranging of IEEE 802.16e Systems (IEEE 802.16e 초기 레인징을 위한 상호 상관 누적 기반 타이밍 옵셋 추정 기법)

  • Lee, Jaewoo;Yoon, Seokho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.37A no.12
    • /
    • pp.1140-1144
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a timing offset estimation scheme for initial ranging of IEEE 802.16e systems. The conventional scheme estimates the timing offset by using the cross-correlation between the local and received signals only. On the other hand, this paper proposes a timing offset estimation scheme with additional cross-correlations accumulated on the conventional cross-correlation. The additional cross-correlations are obtained by using the ranging signal with a repetitive structure. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme provides the better timing offset estimation performance compared with that of the conventional scheme.

On the speaker's position estimation using TDOA algorithm in vehicle environments (자동차 환경에서 TDOA를 이용한 화자위치추정 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Choi, Hong-Sub
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.71-79
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study is intended to compare the performances of sound source localization methods used for stable automobile control by improving voice recognition rate in automobile environment and suggest how to improve their performances. Generally, sound source location estimation methods employ the TDOA algorithm, and there are two ways for it; one is to use a cross correlation function in the time domain, and the other is GCC-PHAT calculated in the frequency domain. Among these ways, GCC-PHAT is known to have stronger characteristics against echo and noise than the cross correlation function. This study compared the performances of the two methods above in automobile environment full of echo and vibration noise and suggested the use of a median filter additionally. We found that median filter helps both estimation methods have good performances and variance values to be decreased. According to the experimental results, there is almost no difference in the two methods' performances in the experiment using voice; however, using the signal of a song, GCC-PHAT is 10% more excellent than the cross correlation function in terms of the recognition rate. Also, when the median filter was added, the cross correlation function's recognition rate could be improved up to 11%. And in regarding to variance values, both methods showed stable performances.

Study on Stress Waves for Development of Glulam from Domestic Small Diameter Log(I) - Effect of MC on Stress Wave in Glulam Member - (국산 소경재를 이용한 집성재 개발을 위한 응력파 연구(I) - Glulam 부재의 응력파에 대한 함수율 영향 -)

  • Cha, Jae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.90-100
    • /
    • 1996
  • 두께가 20mm 와 30mm 이고, 폭이 40mm 와 60mm인 600mm 길이의 낙엽송 제재목에 응력파 시험을 실시하였다. 모든 시험편은 생재 상태로 구입 후 함수율 27%, 22%, 17%과 12%조건으로 조습 처리하였다. 함수율 변화에 따른 응력파 속도와 영계수를 구하기 위한 응력파 시험을 4종류의 함수율 조건에서 실시하였다. 응력파 속도와 응력파 시험으로부터 구한 영계수는 시편의 함수율, 치수, 그리고 시험편의 옹이와 옹이 주변 목리의 상호작용에 의해 영향을 받았다. 모든 함수율 및 각 함수율 조건에서 응력파 속도는 응력파에 의해 구한 영계수와 양호한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 응력파 속도와 응력파 시험으로 구한 영계수는 함수율이 증가할 때 비선형적으로 감소하였으나, 함수율 25% 이상에서는 응력파에 의해 구한 영계수의 변화가 거의 없었다.

  • PDF

대형 내진시험 구조물에 대한 강제진동시험 결과의 예측 및 예측후상관해석

  • 박형기;조양희;윤철호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1995.05b
    • /
    • pp.1005-1010
    • /
    • 1995
  • 지반-구조물 상호작용해석에 부분구조법의 적용성 확인과 해석법의 개선을 모색하기 위하여, 대만 Hualien지방에 건설한 대형 내진시험 구조물의 뒷채움후 강제진동시험 결과를 부분구조법으로 예측하고 예측후상관해석을 수행하였다. 모델로서는 재료시험과 지반조사 결과로 작성된 통일모델과 예측후상관해석모델을 사용하였으며, 해석은 진동 수영역과 시간영역에서 각각 이루어졌다 연구 결과로 깊이 묻힌 구조물의 경우는 구조물이 묻힌 측면지반의 영향인 수평병진과 수평축회전의 연계 임피던스함수에 대한 적절한 평가와 해석시에 반드시 고려되어야함을 알 수 있었다.

  • PDF

Blind Equalization based on Maximum Cross-Correntropy Criterion using a Set of Randomly Generated Symbol (랜덤 심볼을 사용한 최대 코렌트로피 기준의 블라인드 등화)

  • Kim, Nam-Yong;Kang, Sung-Jin;Hong, Dae-Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.35 no.1C
    • /
    • pp.33-39
    • /
    • 2010
  • Correntropy is a generalized correlation function that contains higher order moments of the probability density function (PDF) than the conventional moment expansions. The criterion maximizing cross-correntropy (MCC) of two different random variables has yielded superior performance particularly in nonlinear, non-Gaussian signal processing comparing to mean squared error criterion. In this paper we propose a new blind equalization algorithm based on cross-correntropy criterion which uses, as two variables, equalizer output PDF and Parzen PDF estimate of a set of randomly generated symbols that complies with the transmitted symbol PDF. The performance of the proposed algorithm based on MCC is compared with the Euclidian distance minimization.

The Effect of Exchange and Correlation on Properties of Carbon Nanotube Structure: A DFT study (탄소 나노 튜브 구조의 특성에 대한 교환과 상관 효과: DFT 연구)

  • Bakhshi, K.;Mollaamin, F.;Monajjemi, M.
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-13
    • /
    • 2011
  • As an aid towards improving the treatment of exchange and correlation effects in electronic structure calculations, it is desirable to have a clear picture of concepts of exchange-correlation functionals in computational calculations. For achieving this aim, it is necessary to perform different theoretical methods for many groups of materials. We have performed hybrid density functional theory (DFT) methods to investigate the density charges of atoms in rings and cages of carbon nanotube. DFT methods are engaged and compared their results. We have also been inclined to see the impression of exchange and correlation on nuclearnuclear energy and electron-nuclear energy and kinetic energy. With due attention to existence methods, B3P86, B3PW91, B1B96, BLYP and B3LYP have used in this work.

Integrated Agency on the Host Server (호스트 서버에서의 통합 에이전시)

  • Shin, Hong-Seob;Oh, Se-Man
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.537-540
    • /
    • 2005
  • 휴대성을 가장 큰 장점으로 제공하는 모바일 장치는 모바일 장치를 위한 다양한 컨텐츠의 개발로 인해 관심이 주목되고 있다. 이러한 컨텐츠의 형식으로는 StandAlone 방식과 Network 방식이 있으며 근래에는 대부분의 컨텐츠들이 서버와의 통신을 통해 진행되는 후자를 따르고 있다. Network 방식의 컨텐츠는 서버와의 통신이 필수이기 때문에 별도의 서버와 함께 에이전트를 구현해야 한다. 모바일 장치에 탑재된 다양한 가상 기계와 수많은 컨텐츠들은 각각의 에이전트를 필요로 하며, 서버의 에이전트가 증가함에 따라 에이전트를 별도로 관리해야 하는 등의 문제점들이 발생하기 시작하였다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 통합된 형태의 에이전시를 제안하고자 한다. 제안된 에이전시는 모바일 장치의 가상기계와 컨텐츠의 종류에 상관없이 단 하나의 에이전시를 통해 상호간의 통신이 가능하다. 뿐만 아니라 서로 다른 모바일 장치와의 상호운용도 가능한 장점을 지닌다. 통합 에이전시는 접속 모듈과 함수 호출 모듈로 구성된다. 접속 모듈은 모바일 장치로부터 전송되는 전송정보 가운데 필요한 정보들을 추출하는 역할을 담당하며, 함수 호출 모듈은 접속 모듈에서 추출한 정보들을 이용하여 모바일 장치가 호출한 서버의 함수를 호출하는 역할을 담당한다.

  • PDF

Analysis of Code Sequence Generating Algorism and Implementation of Code Sequence Generator using Boolean Functions (부울함수를 이용한 부호계열 발생알고리즘 분석 부호계열발생기 구성)

  • Lee, Jeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.194-200
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper we analyze the code sequence generating algorism defined on $GF(2^n)$ proposed by S.Bostas and V.Kumar[7] and derive the implementation functions of code sequence generator using Boolean functions which can map the vector space $F_2^n$ of all binary vectors of length n, to the finite field with two elements $F_2$. We find the code sequence generating boolean functions based on two kinds of the primitive polynomials of degree, n=5 and n=7 from trace function. We then design and implement the code sequence generators using these functions, and produce two code sequence groups. The two groups have the period 31 and 127 and the magnitudes of out of phase(${\tau}{\neq}0$) autocorrelation and crosscorrelation functions {-9, -1, 7} and {-17, -1, 15}, satisfying the period $L=2^n-1$ and the correlation functions $R_{ij}({\tau})=\{-2^{(n+1)/2}-1,-1,2^{(n+l)/2}-1\}$ respectively. Through these results, we confirm that the code sequence generators using boolean functions are designed and implemented correctly.