• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.433-460
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• 2008

The objectives of this study were to figure out the relationships of factors, e-quality, interactivity, trust and switching barrier, to affect the online customers loyalty. Moreover, e-quality was considered because of the problem of ssability originated from the environment that a lot of information and products are given at online business. This study employs a survey method to empirically test the proposed research model. A survey questionnaire was developed and 100 responses were collected. The data were analyzed using PLS method, a structural equation modeling method. The results of the study indicate that e-quality, interactivity, and trust influence switching barrier and that the switching barrier affects virtual relationship, which has an positive effect on loyalty. This study provides valuable theoretical and practical perspectives that e-quality is the most influential factor on virtual relationship and that, of the three factors of switching barrier, the virtual relationship is the most effective one to prevent customers online from changing their main online shop for products.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2013.06a
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• pp.344-347
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• 2013

본 고에서는 AM과 FM라디오의 디지털방송 전환을 위하여 현재 사용 중인 방송대역에서의 IN-BAND 방식 외에도 VHF 하위대역 혹은 VHF상위대역을 사용하는 OUT-Of-BAND 방식에 대해 각 전송방식의 장단점을 분석하였다. 그러나 현재 디지털라디오뿐만 아니라 TV도 UHDTV 도입을 위해 VHF상위대역 주파수 사용을 원하고 있어 DMB와 라디오와 TV의 차세대방송 주파수 요구가 상호 충돌이 예상된다. 그러므로 본 고에서는 FM의 디지털라디오 전환방법으로 VHF하위대역(TV채널 5번과 6번)에서의 OUT-Of-BAND 방법에 의한 DRM+ 전송방식 적용을 제안하고 있다, 중파라디오의 디지털방송도 동일 계열 DRM 기술 적용으로 수신기를 값싸게 제조하고 빠르게 보급함으로써 디지털라디오의 활성화 방안을 제시하고 있다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.42 no.2
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• pp.123-129
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• 1995

장차 세포증식과 분화의 전환에 있어서 세포주기의 구성요소들과 Rb 사이의 상호관계 및 세포주기의 조절과 DNA 손상에 대한 p53의 역할을 함께 상세하게 �P혀야 한다. 형질전환된 경우에는 p16과 p21을 포함하여 관련된 CDI들에 의한 cyclin과 CDK의 복합체의 조절에 있어서 중요한 변화들을 야기시키므로 CDI들의 불활성과 발암현상과의 정확한 인과관계를 �P혀내야 한다. 발아 또는 분열효모균에서 Sic 1과 Rum 1과 같은 cyclin-CDK의 중요한 조절인자들이 확인되었는데, 포유동물에 있어서 이러한 단백들에 대한 대응물들을 기대해보며, 체크포인트와 세포사망기전 및 암세포들에 있어서 탈조절에 대한 이해가 새로운 항암치료제 개발에 중요하다고 생각된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.706-709
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• 2002

1999년에 있었던 리스본에서의 유럽정상회담을 통하여 EU의 각 국가는 디지털화-지식기반의 경제체제로의 전환을 모색하게 되었다. 이러한 신경제체제로의 전환을 위한 대표적인 육성산업으로서 통신산업에 주목하게 되었다. 이러한 통신산업의 육성과 서비스 보급에 따른 이용자의 권익보호를 위하여 유럽연합은 통신규제정책에 대한 framework을 규정하게 되었다. 규제틀의 주요 원칙은 비차별성으로서, 기존의 사업자는 새로 시장에 진입한 신규사업자에 대해서 상호접속이나 설비병설(collocation)과 같은 서비스 제공시에 자사의 부서나 계열회사에게 제공하는 것과 비교하여 차별적으로 처리하지 말도록 하고 있다. 이러한 비차별성을 원칙으로 벤치마킹모형과 최적관행(best practice) 요금을 권장하고 있는데, 벤치마킹모형은 Bottom-Up형태의 통신망 재설계를 실시할 것을 권고하고 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2020.01a
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• pp.273-274
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 부가가치가 높은 군용 장비류의 해외정비품을 국내정비로 전환하기 위한 절차 중 최종 성능평가 절차를 제안하였다. 기존의 절차는 해외정비품의 성능시험을 위한 정비능력 개발시 개발된 국산화 시험장비의 유효성 검증을 위한 명확한 절차가 마련되지 않아 소요군 혹은 실무자에 따라 최종성능평가의 기준이 다른 점이 발생하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 통일화된 절차를 연구하여 제안하였다. 제안한 이 절차는 통일된 기준 마련을 통해 해외도입 시험장비와 국산화된 시험장비의 상호 같음을 검증하여 해외로 나가는 정비대상품을 국내정비로 전환하였을 때 품질면에서 동일함을 보증하기위한 중요한 수단이 될 것이라 기대한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.289-291
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• 2008

오늘날 세계경제는 아날로그 경제에서 디지털 경제로 급속히 전환하고 있으며, 디지털 혁명은 경제발전과 사회변혁을 주도하고 있다. 전력시스템에 있어서도 지능형 전력기기의 확산과 전력산업 디지털화가 확대되면서 전력공급자에 의한 중앙집중형 단방향 제어 및 정보의 흐름을 Plug-in-Play가 가능한 양방향 분산형 전력시스템 구조로의 전환을 요구하고 있다. 그러나 현재의 전력시스템은 과거 100여년간 산업사회를 지향한 하부구조를 지니고 있으며, 각 운영 제어시스템들 또한 독자적인 필요에 의해 상이한 플랫폼으로 개발되어 왔기 때문에, 시스템 상호간 연결과 필요한 정보의 원활한 교환을 통한 전체 전력망의 최적화를 이루는 데까지는 도달할 수 없었다. 본 논문은 전체 전력시스템에서 발생되는 데이터의 원활한 유통과 교환을 통한 자가 치유형 전력망으로 일컬어지는 지능형 전력시스템 구현을 위한 참조 아키텍처 개발에 대하여 기술한다.

• Korean journal of communication and information
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• v.52
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• pp.27-47
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• 2010

This study analyzes the latest statistics for 3 years based on the traits of market environment, internal organization characteristics(the size and distribution of workforce), and financial structure, and then, investigates the interactivity traits and drawbacks between organization and market environment, among the local broadcast stations, and, among the type of work in the internal organization, by interviewing with broadcasters working at the local stations. Major findings of this studies are : at first, statistically, the conditions of local market environment, the size of local station workforce, financial structure are very poor. And, the interactivity among the local broadcast stations have so many difficulties because of a conflict of interest. So, for getting over a difficult situation at the local stations, in addition to planning to support local stations with various policies, government and local stations should seek for solution to overcome the conflict of interest jointly.

• KSBB Journal
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.309-319
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• 1991

A continuous stirred tank membrane reactor(CSTMR ) was developed and optimized for the production of cod skin gelatin hydrolyzates using endo-protease Alcalase. A experimental design methodology was used to optimize the four performance variables: enzyme concentration, substrate concentration, permeate flux and reactor volume. All four variables studied had an effect on substrate conversion, with enzyme and substrate concentrations being predominant. Conversion increased with the increase in enzyme concentration, with the decrease in substrate concentration, at high volumes and low flux. A strong interaction was observed between enzyme and substrate concentrations and smaller interactions between enzyme and flux and substrate and flux. The optimum operating conditions for the CSTMR process for an initial substrate concentration for 10% were $50^{\circ}C$, pH 8, flux 7.3ml/min, residence time 82 min, and Alcalase to substrate ratio 0.02(w/w). A gradual decay in reactor activity during 8 hrs was 2.1% conversion/hr. Enzyme leakage through the 10, 000 MWCO membrane was 16% at $50^{\circ}C$ and 12% at $35^{\circ}C$, 6hrs. However, there was no apparent correlation between enayme leakage and substrate conversion. The Km value for the CSTMR was 20 times higher than the batch reactor. The productivity(expressed as mg product/mg enzyme) of the CSTMR was more than six fold higher than the batch at $50^{\circ}C$. The hydrolyzate was non-bitter.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.81-94
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to test the applicability of landscape metrics for quantifying and monitoring the landscape structure in the Geumho River watershed, which has undergone heavy environmental disturbances. Landscape metrics were computed from land cover maps(1985, 1999) for the forest patches. The number of variables were reduced from 12 metrics to 3 factors through factor analysis. These factors accounted for above 91% of the variation in the original metrics. We also determined the relative effects of land development on the changes of forest landscape structure using multiple linear regression analysis. At the forest patches, the conversion of forest to urban areas and agriculture resulted in increased fragmentation. Patch area and patch size decreased. and patch density increased as a result of the conversion of forest to agriculture($R^2=0.696$, p<0.01). The heterogeneity of patch size and complexity of patch shape mainly decreased as a result of the conversion of forest to urban areas($R^2=0.405$, p<0.01). The density of core area and edge showed the tendency increase, but there was no relationship with the conversion of forest to urban area and agriculture The future research will be needed to analyze correlations between landscape structures and specific environmental and socioeconomic landscape functions.

• Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.163-167
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• 2012

Since D-xylose is not fermentable in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, its conversion to D-xylulose is required for its application in biotechnological industries using S. cerevisiae. In order to convert D-xylose to D-xylulose by way of an enzyme immobilized system, D-xylose isomerase (XI) of Escherichia coli was fused with 10-arginine tag (R10) at its C-terminus for the simple purification and immobilization process using a cation exchanger. The fusion protein XIR10 was overexpressed in recombinant E. coli and purified to a high purity by a single step of cation exchange chromatography. The purified XIR10 was immobilized to a cation exchanger via the electrostatic interaction with the C-terminal 10-arginine tag. Both the free and immobilized XIR10 exhibited similar XI activities at various pH values and temperatures, indicating that the immobilization to the cation exchanger has a small effect on the enzymatic function of XIR10. Under optimized conditions for the immobilized XIR10, D-xylose was isomerized to D-xylulose with a conversion yield of 25%. Therefore, the results of this study clearly demonstrate that the electrostatic immobilization of XIR10 via the interaction between the 10-arginine tag and a cation exchanger is an applicable form of the conversion of D-xylose to D-xylulose.