• 제목/요약/키워드: 상태 공간

검색결과 2,654건 처리시간 0.028초

Alzheimer progression classification using fMRI data (fMRI 데이터를 이용한 알츠하이머 진행상태 분류)

  • Ju Hyeon-Noh;Hee-Deok Yang
    • Smart Media Journal
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.86-93
    • /
    • 2024
  • The development of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has significantly contributed to mapping brain functions and understanding brain networks during rest. This paper proposes a CNN-LSTM-based classification model to classify the progression stages of Alzheimer's disease. Firstly, four preprocessing steps are performed to remove noise from the fMRI data before feature extraction. Secondly, the U-Net architecture is utilized to extract spatial features once preprocessing is completed. Thirdly, the extracted spatial features undergo LSTM processing to extract temporal features, ultimately leading to classification. Experiments were conducted by adjusting the temporal dimension of the data. Using 5-fold cross-validation, an average accuracy of 96.4% was achieved, indicating that the proposed method has high potential for identifying the progression of Alzheimer's disease by analyzing fMRI data.

Study on Web-related Spatial Design Research Trend (웹과 연계된 공간디자인 연구동향에 관한 연구)

  • An, Somi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • 제12권8호
    • /
    • pp.481-492
    • /
    • 2014
  • The goal of this research was to build comprehensive and systematic basic materials related to IT industry and spatial design. In this research, the trend in spatial design research and its categories are identified and analyzed. The research results show that spatial design researches related to web have declined for last five years. However, a new possibility appears to be latent. An attempt to build database of diverse design information has led to increase in fusion of spatial design education and IT technology from design perspective. Futhermore, residents of space are becoming more active, starting from spatial design to management. Finally, from th environmental perspective, researches on predicting and managing buildings are also growing. Accordingly, diverse researches and financial support for grafting creative education, design process, environment-friendly IT technology and spatial design are needed.

Image Retrieval Using Spatial Distribution of Dominant Colors (대표 색상의 공간적 분포를 이용한 영상 검색)

  • An, Jaehyun;Lee, Sang Hwa;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 한국방송공학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.196-199
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러영상의 검색을 위하여 대표색상의 통계적 특성과 그 공간적 분포를 이용하는 기법을 제안한다. 대표색상은 HSV 색상공간에서 빈도수가 가장 높은 1-8개의 색상영역으로 선택되는데, 대표색상의 값과 각 대표색상이 영상에서 어떻게 분포하느냐에 따라서 검색되는 영상의 종류와 객체의 형태가 크게 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 영상을 일정한 개수의 작은 영역으로 나누고 각 영역에서 각 대표색상이 충분히 존재하는지를 평가하여, 각 대표색상이 영상평면에서 분포한 상태를 이진화된 공간분포 지도로 표시한다. 이로부터 영상간의 대표색상마다 이진공간분포의 차이를 비교함으로써, 색상의 통계적 특성과 공간적 분포가 동시에 반영된 특징으로 영상을 검색한다. 본 논문에서 제안한 대표색상의 공간적 분포 모델을 이용한 영상검색 기법은 MPEG-7에서 정의한 대표색상 기반의 영상 검색보다 우수한 성능을 보여주었다. 이진공간분포 지도의 생성 방법 및 거리측정 파라미터에 대한 최적화가 이루어지면 영상검색 성능이 더욱 개선될 것으로 예상되며, 웹기반의 영상검색 시스템에 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

  • PDF

Test-case Generation for Simulink/Stateflow Model using a Separated RRT Space (분할된 RRT 공간을 이용한 Simulink/Stateflow모델 테스트케이스 생성)

  • Park, Hyeon Sang;Choi, Kyung Hee;Chung, Ki Hyun
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • 제2권7호
    • /
    • pp.471-478
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a black-box based test case generation method for Simulink/Stateflow model utilizing the RRT algorithm which is a method to efficiently solve the path planning for complicated systems. The proposed method in the paper tries to solve the reachability problem with the RRT algorithm, which has to be solved for black-box based test case generations. A major problem of the RRT based test case generation algorithms is that the cost such as running time and required memory size is too much for complicated Stateflow model. The typical RRT algorithm expands rapidly-exploring random tree (RRT) in a single state space. But the proposed method expands it in dynamic state space based on the state of Simulink model, consequently reducing the cost. In the paper, a new definition of RRT state space, a distance measure and a test case generation algorithm are proposed. The performance of proposed method is verified through the experiment against Stateflow model.

Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Satellite Image Classification Error Using Index of Spatial Distribution (공간분포지표를 이용한 위성영상 분류오차의 공간적 분포 평가)

  • 이병길;김용일;어양담
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.129-136
    • /
    • 1999
  • The quality of image classification results is not always uniform over entire image. Thus, this study proposes the concept of ISDd (Index of Spatial Distribution by distance) and ISDs (ISD by scatteredness) for the evaluation of unevenness of result quality, and spatial distribution of satellite image classification errors. The ISDd is indexed mean distance of misclassified pixels and the ISDs is statistical indicator of scatteredness of misclassified pixels. In this study, the ISDd and the ISDs are calculated and evaluated for some satellite images, then misclassified area is extracted and the reasons of misclassification are examined. As the result of this study, using both the ISDd and the ISDs, the basis of decision on adoption/rejection of classification results is offered at sub-image level by evaluation of the local aggregation of misclassified pixels. Using Index of Spatial Distribution. as well as overall classification accuracy, users can understand the spatial distribution of misclassified pixels, and can have the additional criterion of the judgement on suitability and reliability of classification results.

  • PDF

Interaction with Agents in the Virtual Space Combined by Recognition of Face Direction and Hand Gestures (얼굴 방향과 손 동작 인식을 통합한 가상 공간에 존재하는 Agent들과의 상호 작용)

  • Jo, Gang-Hyeon;Kim, Seong-Eun;Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
    • /
    • 제39권3호
    • /
    • pp.62-78
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we describe a system that can interact with agents in the virtual space incorporated in the system. This system is constructed by an analysis system for analyzing human gesture and an interact system for interacting with agents in the virtual space using analyzed information. An implemented analysis system for analyzing gesture extracts a head and hands region after taking image sequence of an operator's continuous behavior using CCD cameras. In interact system, we construct the virtual space that exist an avatar which incarnating operator himself, an autonomous object (like a Puppy), and non-autonomous objects which are table, door, window and object. Recognized gesture is transmitted to the avatar in the virtual space, then transit to next state based on state transition diagram. State transition diagram is represented in a graph in which each state represented as node and connect with link. In the virtual space, the agent link an avatar can open and close a window and a door, grab or move an object like a ball, order a puppy to do and respond to the Puppy's behavior as does the puppy.

Construction of an Exposure Risk Map and Spatial Knowledge Base for Asbestos in Korea (석면 공간지식베이스 구축을 통한 석면 노출위험도 작성)

  • Hwang, Jae-Hong;Lee, Byung-Joo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
    • /
    • 제21권4호
    • /
    • pp.393-402
    • /
    • 2011
  • Asbestos is a toxic material that can lead to lung cancer and other diseases. There is no information regarding areas in Korea that contain asbestos in nature; consequently we need to manage such areas with care. The purpose of this study was to construct a local graded map of asbestos exposure risk based on the natural occurrence of asbestos in rocks. We first developed a means of evaluating the asbestos exposure risk and produced thematic maps based on a field survey. In addition, we constructed a knowledge base for asbestos through analysis, representation and processes about asbestos data and prepare for the development of an evaluation model for asbestos exposure risk. The spatial analysis of asbestos exposure risk is based on a weighted-overlay analysis using expert opinion and the literature, and a fuzzy-overlay analysis using the uncertainty in the data. The map of asbestos exposure risk, compiled according to the weighted and fuzzy operations, is expected to be used to ensure safety and to reduce the risk of exposure to asbestos.

Study on optical emission spectroscopic method for measuring OH radical distribution in rocket plume (로켓 플룸 내부 OH 라디칼 공간분포 계측을 위한 발광 분광 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Kiwook;Hahn, Jae W.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.1135-1139
    • /
    • 2017
  • Spatial distribution of chemical species in flame is a important indicator understanding the flame structure and combustion characteristics, and optical emission spectroscopy has been widely used for the measurement because of its simple and non-intrusive methodology. In this study, we suggest the feasibility of the measurement of chemical species (OH radical) distribution in rocket plume using optical emission spectrometer which was developed for the spatially resolved measurement along the line-of-sight. In order to predict the ground state concentration of species from the measured emission intensity by optical emission spectrometer, we consider thermal and chemical excitation mechanisms in flame, and assume thermodynamic equilibrium for the thermally excited species. We also present the spatial resolution and the correction of collection characteristics of the optical emission spectrometer depending on object distance.

  • PDF