• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상악 피개의치

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A removable partial denture treatment with the Dahl concept applied to a patient with a deep bite (과개교합 환자에서 Dahl concept을 적용한 가철성 보철 치료)

  • Kim, Chang-Hwan;Ko, Kyung-Ho;Huh, Yoon-Hyuk;Park, Chan-Jin;Cho, Lee-Ra
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2020
  • Although not all kinds of deep bite occlusions are considered pathological states, they can cause persistent wear and eruption of the anterior mandibular teeth if the anterior occlusal contact is unstable or accompanied by an occlusal disharmony. The patient was a 72-year-old man with no occlusal contact of the remaining anterior teeth in the centric relation position because of a skeletal class II malocclusion and loss of occlusal support. If the vertical dimension needs to be increased for prosthetic restoration in a patient with a deep bite, the amount of vertical dimension increase must be determined through precise diagnosis. This is because the overjet may increase and cause an unstable occlusion. In this review, we report the case of a patient with a stable occlusion and good treatment results achieved by using a removable partial denture prosthesis and applying the Dahl concept.

A case of full mouth rehabilitation in patient with loss of vertical dimension and deep bite due to tooth wear (치아 마모로 인한 수직고경감소와 과개교합을 가진 환자에서 전악 수복 증례)

  • Seo, Seong-Yong;Lee, Na-Young;Kang, Jeong-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2018
  • The collapse of the posterior occlusion destroys the normal occlusal plane and causes excessive wear reducing the vertical dimension. Reduced vertical dimension of occlusion causes not only aesthetic and functional problems but also overloading on the temporomandibular joints and abnormalities of muscle nerve system. In order to improve the collapsed occlusal relationship, it is necessary to consider the change of the vertical dimension. It is necessary to make a precise diagnosis and analysis before the treatment and to evaluate the adaption of patient to the new vertical dimension of occlusion. A patient with excessive overbite often has occlusal problems of tooth wear and tooth eruption. Considering these considerations, overall prosthodontic restoration is required to solve the problem. A patient of 68 year old man in this case who suffered major tooth wear and maxillary posterior teeth loss was treated with elevation of vertical dimension of occlusion by maxillary removable dental prosthesis and mandibular fixed prosthesis.

Full mouth rehabilitation of the patient with crossed occlusion using implant fixed prosthesis: A case report (엇갈린 교합 환자에서 임플란트 고정성 보철물을 이용한 수복증례)

  • Jung, Byung-Suk;Jeon, Young-Chan;Jeong, Chang-Mo;Yun, Mi-Jung;Lee, So-Hyoun;Huh, Jung-Bo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2018
  • Crossed occlusion can be treated either by overdenture and telescopic denture or by placing an implant at the edentulous area to reestablish the support on the occlusion. If alveolar bony support is sufficient and an the environment where an implant is inserted is favorable to restoring the masticatory and aesthetic function of a patient, the implant-supported fixed prosthesis can provide more definitive occlusal support and more aid for other oral functions. In this case report, a patient with a severe residual alveolar bone resorption following the extraction of teeth and who had a crossed occlusion was treated with sinus bone graft and alveolar bone augmentation in order to place the implants at prosthetically position. The definitive restoration was made to reflect the patient's occlusal and aesthetic function using the CAD/CAM double scanning method. Finally, the treatment had the masticatory and aesthetic function adequately restored, which is reported here.

Full mouth rehabilitation of fully edentulous patient with implant-supported fixed prosthesis preceding bone graft: A case report (전악 무치악 환자에서 골이식술을 선행한 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • An, Ju-Nam;Lee, Jung-Jin;Seo, Jae-Min;Kim, Kyoung-A
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2018
  • Prosthetic treatment using implants in fully edentulous patients includes implant-supported fixed prosthesis, implant hybrid prosthesis, implant retained- or supported-over-denture and implant supported fixed prosthesis has advantages such as psychological stability, pronunciation. If an implant supported fixed prosthesis is planned, the implants should be placed in consideration of pronunciation, esthetics, and oral hygiene. For this, clinical and radiological diagnosis is indispensable. When placing the prosthetic driven implant at the site determined from the diagnosis, a sufficient amount of alveolar bone and soft tissue support are required. If these requirements found to be insufficient, a wide range of bone grafting should be performed in advance. In this case, a fully edentulous patient with severe alveolar bone resorption due to periodontal disease was treated with a full mouth rehabilitation using implant-supported fixed prosthesis preceding maxillary sinus graft and alveolar bone augmentation. We report this patient were satisfied with esthetic and function.

Full mouth rehabilitation on the patient with deep bite and posterior bite collapse using re-establishment of occlusal vertical dimension (구치부 교합 지지 상실과 전치부 과개 교합을 가진 환자의 교합 재설정을 통한 구강 회복 증례)

  • Jang, Woo-Hyung;Jo, Yu-Jin;Lim, Hyun-Pil;Yun, Kwi-Dug;Park, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2020
  • The loss of posterior support and the abnormal jaw relation can cause pathologic findings. If deep bite patients with multiple missing teeth, can not have the stable posterior contact, the mandible moves posteriorly, and consequently the overjet and overbite get worse. And when the mandibular irregular occlusal plane is corrected, it is easier to have the bilateral balanced occlusion with the maxilla. So the treatment goal is to give proper posetrior support and establish appropriate anterior guidance, and ultimately provide improved mastication and esthetics recovery. In this case, a 68 year old man, having deep bite without posterior support was evaluated by the vertical dimesion decision flow-chart. An available prosthetic height, anterior occlusal relation such as overjet, overbite and the esthetic part such as facial height and the cephalometric analysis are the factors to be considered.