• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상관분산

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A CORBA -based Secure Session Service for Distributed Multimated Collaborative Environment (분산 멀티미디어 협동작업 환경을 위한 CORBA 기반의 보안성 있는 세션 서비스)

  • Sin, Yeong-Mi;Hong, Won-Gi
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.670-682
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    • 1999
  • 사용자들의 정보교환이 주목적인 분산 멀티미디어 응용 프로그램은 많은 분야에서 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 화상/음성 회의, 채팅도구, 화이트보드, 전자공책등 독립적으로 수행하는 응용 프로그램들이 있는데, 이러한 분산 멀티미디어 응용 프로그램을 이용하여 , 지리적으로 떨어져 있는 사용자들이 함께 일할수 있는 환경인 협동 작업 환경을 제공할 수있다. 최근에 이러한 협동 작업 환경에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있는데 더 효율적이고 신뢰할 수 있는 협동작업환경을 제공하기 위해서는플랫폼에 독립적이고 보안성이 제공되어야 한다. 또한 사용자가 협동 작업을 생성, 삭제, 참여, 탈퇴할 수 있는 기능도 제공되어야한다. 이러한 기능을 제공하는 서비스를 세션서비스라고 한다. 본 논문은 분산멀티미디어 협동 작업 환경을 위한 CORBA 기반의 보안성있는 세션 서비스를 제안한다. 분산 객체 기술인 CORBA는 객체의 위치와 구현에 상관없이 그들 사이의 통신을 가능하게 하여 주는데 , 이러한 CORBA의 장점을 이용하여 플랫폼에 독립적이면서 보안성을 강화하고 일반적인 세션 정보를 제공하는 서비스를 제안한다. 그 타당성을 입증하기 위해 세션서비스의 프로토타입이 분산 멀티미디어 시스템인 MAESTRO 의 일부분으로 개발되었었다. 여기에서 제안한 세션서비스는 OMG 표준의 새로운 서비스로 제안될수 있을 것이다.

High Speed RZ-Format Transmission Using Very Short Pulses and the Chromatic Dispersion of the Transmission Fiber (매우 짧은 펄스를 이용한 RZ 포맷 광전송의 성능과 전송용 광섬유의 색 분산과의 상관관계)

  • 박상규;정제명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.11B
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    • pp.1607-1611
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    • 2001
  • The dependence of the performance of 40-Gb/s optical transmission using short pulses on the fiber chromatic dispersion is numerically studied. When very short pulses are used, the wide spectrum of the optical signal and the chromatic dispersion of the fiber interact in such a way that results in the reduction of nonlinear impairments of the transmission performance. The degree of this reduction is determined by the combined effects of chromatic dispersion of the fiber and the strength of the optical signal and the transmission distance. When 3ps-long pulses were used for the transmission, the eye-closure penalty was highest with the dispersion D=4ps/nm/km.

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Stability analysis of closely-spaced tunnel using RFEM (확률유한요소 해석에 의한 근접터널 안정성 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.349-360
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the modeling procedure of random field with an elasto-plastic finite element algorithm and probability of failure on closely-spaced tunnel were investigated. Local average subdivision (LAS) method which can generate discrete random variables fast and accurately as well as change the resolution in certain region was used. And correlated value allocating and weighted average method were suggested to implement geometrical characteristics of tunnel. After the probability of failure on the test problem was thoroughly investigated using random finite element method, the results were compared with the deterministic strength reduction factor method and single random variable method. Of particular importance in this work, is the conclusion that the probability of failure determined by simplified probabilistic analysis, in which spatial variability is ignored by assuming perfect correlation, can be estimated from the safety factor determined by strength reduction factor method. Also, single random variable method can lead to unconservative estimates of the probability of failure.

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Reconstructed Iimage Quality Improvement of Distributed Compressive Video Sensing Using Temporal Correlation (시간 상관관계를 이용한 분산 압축 비디오 센싱 기법의 복원 화질 개선)

  • Ryu, Joong-seon;Kim, Jin-soo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • For The Purpose of Pursuing the Simplest Sampling, a Motion Compensated Block Compressed Sensing with Smoothed Projected Landweber (MC-BCS-SPL) has been Studied for an Effective Scheme of Distributed Compressive Video Sensing with all Compressed Sensing (CS) Frames. However, Conventional MC-BCS-SPL Scheme is Very Simple and so it Does not Provide Good Visual Qualities in Reconstructed Wyner-Ziv (WZ) Frames. In this Paper, the Conventional Scheme of MC-BCS-SPL is Modified to Provide Better Visual Qualities in WZ Frames. That is, the Proposed Agorithm is Designed in such a way that the Reference Frame may be Adaptively Selected Based on the Temporal Correlation Between Successive Frames. Several Experimental Results show that the Proposed Algorithm Provides Better Visual Qualities than Conventional Algorithm.

IMAGING THE UPPER CRUST OF THE KOREAN PENINSULA BY SURFACE WAVE TOMOGRAPHY (표면파 토모그래피를 이용한 한반도 상부지각의 이미지)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Herrmann, Robert B.;Lee, Kie-Hwa
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2006
  • The crustal structure of Korean Peninsula have been investigated by analyzing group velocity dispersion data of surface wave. Cross.correlation of seismic background motions (Campillo and Paul, 2003; Shapiro et al., 2005) has been applied to estimate the short.period Rayleigh. and Love.wave group velocity dispersion characteristics of the region. Standard processing procedures were applied to the cross.correlation, except that signal whitening was used in place of one.bit sampling equalize power in signals from different times. Multiple.filter analysis was used to extract the group velocities from the estimate Green's functions, which were then use to image the spatially varying dispersion at periods between 0.5 and 20 seconds. The tomographic inversion technique used inverted all periods simultaneously to provide a smooth dispersion curve as a function of period in addition to the usual smooth spatial image for a given period. The Gyeongsang Basin in the southeastern part of the peninsula is clearly resolved with lower group velocities.

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Surface wave Tomography of the Korean Peninsula by Noise Cross-correlation Method (잡음 상호상관 기법을 이용한 한반도의 표면파 토모그래피에 대한 연구)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kang, Ik-Bum
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • Cross correlation of seismic-background motions (Campillo and Paul, 2003; Shapiro et al., 2005) is applied to observations from the Korean Meteorological Administration seismic network to estimate the short-period Rayleigh and Love wave dispersion characteristics of the region. Standard processing procedures are applied to the cross correlation, except that signal whitening is used in place of one-bit sampling to equalize power in signals from different times. Multiple-filter analysis is used to extract the group velocities from the estimated Green's functions, which are then used to image the spatially varying dispersion at periods between 0.5 and 20 sec. The tomographic inversion technique used inverts all periods simultaneously to provide a smooth dispersion curve as a function of period in addition to the usual smooth spatial image for a given period. The Gyeongsang Basin in the southeastern part of the peninsula is clearly resolved with lower group velocities.

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Relation between Risk and Return in the Korean Stock Market and Foreign Exchange Market (주가와 환율의 위험-수익 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Gon;Lee, Phil-Sang
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.199-226
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    • 2009
  • We examine the intertemporal relation between risk and return in the Korean stock market and foreign exchange market based on the two factor ICAPM framework. The standard GARCH model and the GJR(1993) model are employed to estimate conditional variances of the stock returns and foreign exchange rates. The covariance between the rates of stock returns and changes in the exchange rates are estimated by the constant conditional correlation model of Bollerslev(1990) and the dynamic conditional correlation model of Engle(2002). The multivariate GARCH in mean model and quasi-maximum likelihood estimation method, consequently, are applied to investigate riskreturn relation jointly. We find that the estimated coefficient of relative risk aversion is negative and statistically significant in the post-financial crisis sample period in the Korean stock market. We also show that the expected stock returns are negatively related to the dynamic covariance with foreign exchange rates. Both estimated parameters of conditional variance and covariance in the foreign exchange market, however, are not statistically significant. The GJR model is better than the standard GARCH model to estimate the conditional variances. In addition, the dynamic conditional correlation model has higher explanatory power than the constant correlation model. The empirical results of this study suggest following two points to investors and risk managers in hedging and diversifying strategies for their portfolios in the Korean stock market: first, the variability of foreign exchange rates should be considered, and second, time-varying correlation between stock returns and changes in foreign exchange rates supposed to be considered.

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Dispersion-managed Links with the Irregular Distribution of the Lengths and Dispersion Coefficients of the SMFs and the DCFs (SMF와 DCF의 길이와 분산 계수가 불규칙하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2018
  • A flexible dispersion-managed link configuration is proposed by using single-mode fibers (SMFs) and dispersion-compensating fibers (DCFs) with irregular dispersion coefficients and lengths over all fiber spans for compensating of WDM channels distortion due to the group velocity dispersion and nonlinear effects of optical fibers. The flexibility of link is enabled by artificially distributing of these fibers based on the dispersion coefficients of DCFs in each half transmission section. The simultaneous ascending and descending (AD) distribution of the DCF's coefficients before and after the optical phase conjugator, respectively, best compensates the distorted wavelength division multiplexed signals in the optical link. Therefore, to improve the compensation effect of the distorted WDM channels, AD distribution is needed to choice regardless of fiber lengths and the residual dispersion per span and fiber's dispersion coefficients.

Removing non-informative features weakening of class separability (클래스 구분력이 없는 특징 소거법)

  • Lee, Jae-Seong;Kim, Dae-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 불균형 및 Under-sampling된 바이오 데이터에 대하여 클래스 구분력이 없는 특징의 소거를 통해 이후 이어질 FLDA 둥 다양한 방법론올 적용할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 평균과 분산을 통해 클래스의 형태를 결정하는 기존 방법론의 문제점을 회피할 수 있는 방법을 제공하며, 클래스 구분력에 중점을 두어 특정을 선별하였을 경우 선별된 특정들의 상관 계수가 높은 문제를 극복할 수 있도록 한다. 이에 따라 알고리즘이 선택한 특정집합은 서로의 특징에 대해 상관계수가 낮으며, 클래스의 구분력이 높은 특정을 갖게 된다.

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Characteristic Analysis of Buried Scatterers using the Correlation Coefficient of Scattered Signals under the Noisy Environment (잡음환경 하에서 산란신호 사이의 상관계수를 이용한 매설된 산란체의 특성 분석)

  • 김동호;조평동
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.3B
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    • pp.266-272
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 지한 탐사용 레이더를 이용한 특정 산란체의 간단한 탐지 방법을 제안하였다. 기본 원리는 매설된 특정 산란체를 기준으로 하여 몇 가지 크기와 모양 및 전기적 특성이 유사한 산란체들로부터 발생되는 산란신호의 차이를 상관함수(correlation function)을 이용하여 탐지하는 것이다. 산란체가 매설된 지하매질로는 레이더의 동작 주파수에 다른 분산과 손실 등의 전기적 특성 변화를 시뮬레이션에 반영하기 위하여 다항 Debye 모델이 사용되었다. 지상 및 지하 매질에서의 3차원 전파(電波) 전파(傳播) 시뮬레이션을 위한 EDTD 방법을 사용하였다.

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