• Title/Summary/Keyword: 상공

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인터뷰 - 인쇄인 최초 중구상공회장 김정전 대화유씨피 사장

  • Jo, Gap-Jun
    • 프린팅코리아
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.84-85
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    • 2012
  • 김정전 대화유씨피 사장이 5대 서울상공회의소 중구상공회장에 피선, 지난 3월 21일 호텔 아카시아에서 취임식을 가졌다. 중구상공회는 서울상공회의소와 중구청이 손을 잡고 관내 중소상공인들의 경영활동을 지원하고 지역 경제 활성화에 기여하기 위해 지난 2001년 11월 26일 창립, 현재 8000여 회원사의 이익을 대변하는 단체다. 인쇄인으로서는 처음으로 중구상공회장에 선임된 김정전 사장은 향후 중구 내 많은 단체들과 협력, 중구상공인 특히 인쇄인들이 위상 제고를 위해 노력할 것이라고 말했다.

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중소상공인의 금융현황과 보증

  • Bin, Gi-Beom;Gang, Hyeong-Gu;Lee, Hong-Gyun
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.173-190
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 2014년부터 2019년 9월 현재 신용보증기금의 자료를 이용하여 5,521 샘플의 중소상공인의 금융실태를 최초로 광범위하게 분석하였다. 중소상공인의 비중은 남성 장년층이 압도적인데 여성의 경우 청년의 비중이 높은 편이다. 기업 대부분에서 창업자와 대표자가 동일인이다. 상시 및 비상시 직원수는 5명이하가 83%에 달한다. 역시 80% 이상의 중소상공인이 2억 미만의 금액에 대하여 대출보증 서비스를 이용하고 있다. 신보의 재무등급점수는 100점 만점 중 10점 이하의 기업이 47%에 달한다. 2018년 연매출액 평균은 17억원 정도다. 같은 기간 중 부채비율의 평균은 361%다. 본 연구는 향후 중소상공인에 대한 연구와 정책개발에 중요하게 활용될 것으로 기대한다.

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국내 석유류제품 최고판매가격 고시중 개정

  • Korea Petroleum Association
    • Korea Petroleum Association Journal
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    • no.10 s.164
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1994
  • 석유사업법 제 15조의 규정에 의하여 국내 석유류제품 최고판매가격에 관한 고시 (상공자원부고시 제 1994-13호)중 일부를 다음과 같이 개정한다. 1994. 9. 15 상공자원부 장관

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Legal Issues Regarding the Civil Injunction Against the Drone Flight (토지 상공에서의 드론의 비행자유에 대한 제한과 법률적 쟁점)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyun
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.75-111
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    • 2020
  • The civilian drone world has evolved in recent years from one dominated by hobbyists to growing involvement by companies seeking to profit from unmanned flight in everything from infrastructure inspections to drone deliveries that are already subject to regulations. Drone flight under the property right relation with the land owner would be deemed legal on the condition that expeditious and innocent passage of drone flight over the land be assured. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) enshrines the concept of innocent passage through a coastal state's territorial sea. Passage is innocent so long as it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal state. A vessel in innocent passage may traverse the coastal state's territorial sea continuously and expeditiously, not stopping or anchoring except in force majeure situations. However, the disturbances caused by drone flight may be removed, which is defined as infringement against the constitutional interest of personal rights. For example, aggressive infringement against privacy and personal freedom may be committed by drone more easily than ever before, and than other means. The cost-benefit analysis, however, has been recognjzed as effective criteria regarding the removal of disturbances or injunction decision. Applying that analysis, the civil action against such infringement may not find suitable basis for making a good case. Because the removal of such infringement through civil actions may result in only the deletion of journal article. The injunction of drone flight before taking the information would not be obtainable through civil action, Therefore, more detailed and meticulous regulation and criteria in public law domain may be preferable than civil action, at present time. It may be suitable for legal stability and drone industry to set up the detailed public regulations restricting the free flight of drone capable of acquiring visual information amounting to the infrigement against the right of personal information security.

Financial Condition and the Determinants of Credit Ratings in Korean Small and Medium-Sized Business (중소상공인의 금융현황과 신용등급의 결정요인 관련 연구)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Goo;Binh, Ki Beom;Lee, Hong-Kyun;Koo, Bonha
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.135-154
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    • 2020
  • This paper analyzes the 5,521 samples of the small and medium-sized businesses(SMBs) obtained from the Korea Credit Guarantee Fund. From January 2014 to September 2019, 85% of the SMBs have 5 or fewer full-time employees. The proportion of SMBs is overwhelmed by the elderly men, and most founders are the CEO. Also, about 87% of the workplace types are rented, while 64% of the CEO's residence types are owner-occupation. 47% of the financial grade score is less than 10 points out of 100 and 80% of SMBs have less than 200 million won of the loan guarantee. In particular, the total guarantee loan amount or the days of net guarantee have significantly positive relations with the working period of the CEO in the same industry, the number of employees, the operation period of SMBs, and the corporate business type. In the case of the financial grading score which has the highest weight in overall credit rating gets higher with the higher number of employees, the longer the operation period, and the corporate business type. However, the quantified non-financial grading score has no significant relationship with other explanatory variables, except for the corporate business type. This implies that a non-financial grade score is measured by other determinants that are not observed by the Korea credit guarantee fund. The pure non-financial grade score has positive relations with the working period of the CEO. Overall, this paper would help Korean SMBs upgrade their credit ratings and expand the money supply when there is no standardized credit rating model or no publicly available evaluation criteria for SMBs. We expect this paper provides important insights for further research and policy-makers for SMBs. In particular, to address the financial needs of thin-filers such as SMBs, technology-based financial services (TechFin) would use alternative data to evaluate the financial capabilities of thin-filers and to develop new financial services.

The study of drone's navigation and 𝜇­ - UTM of the vertical SKYWAY based on the ground highway and traffic system (지상도로망의 상공 확장기반 가상 SKYWAY 항법 및 관제체계(𝜇 - UTM)에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Gi;Jo, Yeong-Seon;Hong, Dan-Bi
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2016
  • NASA(미국 항공우주청)를 중심으로 무인항공기교통관리(UTM) 체계를 이용한 드론 항공교통통제 모의시험을 진행하고 있다. 국내에서도 2017년부터 안전한 무인항공기교통관리(UTM) 체계 구축을 위한 '저고도 무인기 감시관리 기술 개발 및 시스템 시범 운용사업'을 진행할 예정이다. 본 논문은 지상도로망을 버드뷰(Birdview)처럼 내려다보며 비행할 수 있는 저고도 드론이 안전하고 효율적인 운항을 보장하기 위해서는, 상공에 장애물이 없는 지상도로망의 상공에 가상도로망과 가상신호체계를 확장시킨 한국형 가상 'SKYWAY' 항법 및 관제 체계(${\mu}$ATM)에 관한 기획 연구에 관한 것이다.

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Vertical Distribution of PAHs Concentrations in the Aerosol (대기 연직별 에어로졸 내 PAHs 농도분포 특성)

  • Hwang, Eun Jin;Ahn, Kang Ho;Eun, Hee Ram;Lee, Hong Ku;Lee, Yang Woo;Lee, Ji Yi
    • Particle and aerosol research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.169-176
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    • 2014
  • Air samples were collected at various altitudes (from 165 to 1153 m) to observe vertical distribution of particulate PAHs concentrations using a very compact and light particle sampling package developed by Eun et al.(2013). TD-GC-MS developed by Hwang et al.(2014) was applied to PAHs analysis for effective analysis of PAHs contained trace amounts in the samples. The ranges of total PAHs concentrations were from 6.95 to $96.0ng\;m^{-3}$ on the ground and from 3.75 to $21.74ng\;m^{-3}$ at high altitude, respectively. All of particulate PAHs concentrations measured on the ground were higher than those measured at high altitude, while, the profile of individual PAH compounds between the ground and high altitude samples were similar. It means the distribution of particulate PAHs concentrations at high altitude were affected by the emission of PAHs emitted from ground.