• 건축역사연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2013

Integrated-Salmi can be suggested as a character of Da-po type Kong-po in Korea's traditional architecture. However, only few studies are made on this subject yet. This study is to investigate the integration process of Salmi through cases of certain Kong-po which have the same number of inner and outer Chul-mok and are also known to precede in time. The results of the study are like below. First, Integrated-Salmi is more dominant in inner and outer 3 Chul-mok Kong-po than in inner and outer 2 Chul-mok Kong-po. Second, While inner and outer 2 Chul-mok prevail in Yeong-nam region, inner and outer 3 Chul-mok prevail in Ho-nam region. Third, integrated Salmi of Inner and outer 3 Chul-mok, first appeared in internal Jusangpo to be carried over to internal Juganpo then eventually to outer Salmi. Fourth, the reason why integrated form precede in internal salmi of inner and outer 3 Chul-mok Kong-po is due to 2 main factors. First of which is the impact of integrated Boaji that developed in Da-po type since the early 16th century. The second factor is downward expansion of Cho-gak's Boaji which was adopted to cope with disorders made in structure of Chum-Cha, due to inner and outer 3 Chul-mok type buddhist temples' wide reconstruction throughout Jeolla region following the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. This study is to disclose the regularity of development process of Salmi's Cho-gak(草刻) which is a characteristic of Korea's Da-po type Kong-po.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2006

To utilize a closed municipal solid waste landfill site in environmentally secure conditions, it is necessary to verify the stabilization level of landfill leachate. To assess leachate stabilization of an open-dumping municipal solid waste landfill site (Salmi Landfill) which is located at the vicinity of Chungju Reservoir which flows into Paldang Reservoir utilized as Seoul Metropolitan water supplies, the landfill history and surrounding characteristics of the landfill site were surveyed. In this investigation, waste, leachate, groundwater and surfacewater samples from this landfill were physically and chemically analyzed, and the analysis results were evaluated by 'The Criteria of Landfill Waste Stabilization (CLWS)', 'Discharge Criteria of Landfill Leachate', 'The Criteria of Domestic Use in Groundwater Quality', and 'The Criteria of Domestic Use in Surfacewater Quality' that promulgated by Korean Ministry of Environment. From the analysis results on the Salmi open-dumping landfill, C/N ratio was 18.9 and $BOD/COD_{Cr}$ ratios in leachate were higher than 1/10. Based on the CLWS, this results seemed to imply that the process of leachate stabilization at this landfill was still proceeding.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.365-375
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• 2005

For managing and utilizing a closed municipal solid waste landfill site in environmentally secure conditions, it is necessary to verify the stabilization level of landfill gas(LFG) and waste. For assessing LFG and waste stabilization of an open-dumping municipal solid waste landfill (Salmi Landfill) which is located at the vicinity of Chungju Reservoir which flows into Paldang Reservoir that has been used for Seoul Metropolitan water supplies, the history and the surrounding characteristics of the landfill site were surveyed. In this study, waste and LFG samples obtained from landfill site were physically and chemically analyzed, and then the analysis results were evaluated on the basis of 'The Criteria of Landfill Waste Stabilization(CLWS)' that were promulgated by Korean Ministry of Environment. Based on LFG composition of Salmi landfill, $CH_4$ was as high as 68%. In CLWS regulation, the stabilization criteria of $CH_4$ should be lower than 5%, and the criteria of C/N ratio should also be lower than 1/10. The result showed that C/N ratio of landfilled waste ranged 17.4~24.7. From this results, it was concluded that the LFG and C/N ratio stabilization level of this landfill based on the CLWS were still actively proceeding.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 1987

뽕나무오갈병의 발생실태를 조사코저 1983년부터 1984년까지 2개년에 걸쳐 제주도를 제외한 전국 8개도에서 각각 뽕밭면적이 많은 3개군을 선정하여 1개군에서 1ha이상되는 집단화된 3개 단지(총 72개단지)에 식재된 뽕나무를 전수조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1)뽕나무이병주수 조사에서 경기도, 강원도, 충청북도 일부지역은 북위 37도선 북부지역에는 발생이 적은 경향이고 충청남도, 경상남도 지역이 비교적 발생이 많은 편이나 전라남도, 전라북도, 경상북도지역에 발생이 극심하였다. 2)단지별로는 여주, 삼계, 월야, 덕천, 황산, 용지, 봉남, 선산, 상주단지는 발병주율이 5% 이상으로 극히 발생이 많은 단지였으며, 설성, 금마, 장곡, 해룡, 상서, 쌍암, 나선, 고부, 금지, 이백, 거창, 산창, 예천, 낙동, 호명단지는 1-4%의 비교적 발생이 많았다. 그러나 경기도, 강원도, 충청남도, 충청북도 경상남도 일부지역인 청운, dydans, 능서, 장호원, 율면, 횡성, 강천, 공근, 호저, 지정, 고북, 홍동, 내속, 산척, 살미, 상모, 부안, 쌍책, 율곡, 웅양단지는 전혀 발생하지 않았다. 3)필지별발병정도 및 발병면적율도 전라남도, 전라북도, 경상북도지역이 발병주율과 같은 경향으로 높았고 발병정도가 심한 필지도 많았다.