• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산포방법

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Effects of Fertilizer and Regulator Application on Shortening of Plant Height and Yield of Sesame (시비방법과 생장조정제 처리가 참깨 초장단축 및 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • 정병관
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 1991
  • This experiment was carried out to find of shortening degree of plant height and seed yield of sesame by different treatment of fertilizer and regulator application. Treatment of higher yield was compost, foliar spraying of Tachigaren chemicals and pinching + 1. 5 times as much as control application of 3 elements which was nitrogen, phosphate, potassium. Especially, Tachigaren chemicals plot was showed increasing lodging resistance because of shortening stem of 6cm compare with control plot and more 8% than control plot in seed yield. Expectant treatment of seed yield was application of compost 2,000Kg per l0a. Foliar spraying of Tachigaren chemicals at 6 leaves full-open of main stem was expected higher yield as well as shortening stem.

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Visualizing multidimensional data in multiple groups (다그룹 다차원 데이터의 시각화)

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2017
  • A typical approach to visualizing k (${\geq}2$)-group multidimensional data is to use Fisher's canonical discriminant analysis (CDA). CDA finds the best low-dimensional subspace that accommodates k group centroids in the Mahalanobis space. This paper proposes an alternative visualization procedure functioning in the Euclidean space, which finds the primary dimension with maximum discrimination of k group centroids and the secondary dimension with maximum dispersion of all observational units. This hybrid procedure is especially useful when the number of groups k is two.

A Study on Standardization of Test Method for Water Vapour Permeability of Textiles Fabrics (군용 피복류의 투습도 시험방법 표준화 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Hee;Hong, Seong-Don;Chung, Il-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2016
  • Military textiles with breathable waterproof materials are expanding as form of winter clothes. Waterproof moisture-permeable clothes are very important for soldiers to survive in cold weather operations because they prevent loss of body heat from the penetration of water into the human body. Korea military uses the water resistance and moisture permeability to test the performance of waterproof moisture-permeable materials. Moisture permeability is measured according to the amount of evaporated water vapor passing through a fabric under specified temperature and humidity by using acetic acid potassium presented in KS K 0594. However, the test procedure for measuring the moisture permeability in the standard is presented only briefly and the preparation procedures for the test in accredited testing institutions are applied differently, leading to significant deviation of the results. This paper compares the procedures of testing institutions and examines the factors that affect moisture permeability. Finally, we propose a procedure to reduce the deviation of results and apply the proposed procedure in testing institutions. Our analysis results with one-way ANOVA under significant level (0.05) confirm that the deviation of results is reduced.

Design of Zp-s Control Chart for Monitoring Small Shift of Process Variance (미세 공정산포 관리를 위한 Zp-s관리도 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Geol;Kim, Chang-Su;Eom, Sang-Jun;Yun, Hye-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.199-207
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    • 2013
  • 산업의 빠른 발전 속도에 따라 연구 개발도 함께 발전해야 한다. 따라서 현재 제조공정에 대한 품질 특성치의 분석방법으로 공정 모수의 작은 변화도 쉽게 탐지를 할 수 있는 EWMA 관리도와 Shewhart 관리도보다 공정 변화에 민감하게 탐지 가능한 CUSUM 관리도에 관한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 식스시그마 공정관리에 맞춘 평균, 불량률, 미세 분산을 동시에 감지할 수 있는 동시 관리 체계 연구는 많이 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 CUSUM, EWMA 관리도 기법보다 빠른 이상 감지를 위해서 평균, 불량률, 분산 3가지가 동시에 관리되어질 수 있도록 Zp-s 관리도를 소개한다. Zp-s 관리도는 ARL을 통해 기존 관리도보다 민감함을 확인할 수 있다.

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Development of Reliability Index for Comparison of Components' Reliability (제품의 신뢰성 수준 비교를 위한 신뢰성 지수 개발)

  • Park, Jung-Won;Ham, Jung-Keol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Reliability Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.140-148
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 선진 제품의 신뢰성 수준과 국산 제품의 신뢰성 수준 비교 결과를 정량적으로 표시하기 위한 신뢰성지수를 개발하여 제안하였다 본 연구에서 제안한 신뢰성지수는 가장 우수한 제품의 신뢰성수준과 비교하고자 하는 제품의 신뢰성 수준을 점수화한 신뢰성점수의 비로서 나타낸다. 이 때 신뢰성점수는 제품 초기 특성값 산포, 환경시험 후의 특성변화율, 제품 설계 여유도, 제품 수명 또는 고장률의 4가지 항목을 고려하여 미리 정한 점수 산출 기준을 통하여 산출한다. 제안한 신뢰성지수의 적용방법에 대한 이해를 돕기 위하여 구체적인 적용례도 함께 제시하였다.

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Generating Bid Prices for Group Buying Systems Using Learning Curve (공동구매시스템에서 학습 곡선법을 이용한 입찰가 생성)

  • Park, Sung Eun;Lee, Yong Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2004
  • 최근에 전자상거래 분야에서는 다양한 에이전트를 시스템에 적용함으로써 전자상거래를 보다 활성화시키려는 연구가 늘어나고 있다. 그러나 현재의 이러한 연구들은 판매자의 실제 이익보다는 구매자의 선호도에 따른 물품을 추천하는데 있고, 가격과 이윤을 다룬 연구가 있어도 이 가격이 실제 이윤에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 어려운 문제가 있었다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 원가 회계 이론에 기반한 원가 산정법들 중에서 고저점법, 산포도법, 학습 곡선법의 비교 분석을 통하여 원가를 보다 정확히 산정하는 방법을 알아내고, 판매자는 이를 반영하여 입찰가를 결정함으로써 적정 이윤을 얻을 수 있도록 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 각 원가 산정법을 적용한 에이전트의 성능 실험을 하였고, 비교적 우수한 성능을 보인 학습 곡선법을 통해서 적정 이윤을 보장하면서도 낙찰율을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보인다.

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A quantitative test method for assessing solder joint reliability of FCBGA packages (FCBGA의 솔더조인트 신뢰성 보증을 위한 정량적인 시험법)

  • Go, Byeong-Gak;Park, Bu-Hui;Kim, Gang-Dong;Jang, Jung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.933-937
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    • 2005
  • FCBGA가 마더보드에 실장된 후 솔더 조인트에 균열이 생기면 단선이 발생한다. 솔더 조인트의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위한 방법 중 전단강도시험(shear test)은 약한 솔더 조인트를 판별하기 어려워 양품 로트와 불량 로트를 구별할 수 없으며, 인장강도시험(pull test)은 솔더 볼의 위치별 산포가 크고, peel test는 품질을 정량적으로 나타낼 수 없는 등의 문제가 있다. 새로운 시험 방법은 Area Pull Test(이하 APT)라 명명했으며 peel test와 pull test를 합한 개념으로서, 시험 샘플을 만드는 과정은 peel test와 동일하다. 솔더 조인트의 인장강도 측정은 지그를 만들어서 FCBGA 전체를 당겨서 측정하였다. 샘플은 Ni도금 두께를 3, 5, 8 ${\mu}m$로 제작하여 불량(3${\mu}m$), 양품으로 구분하였고, 양품 또한 품질 수준을 두가지(5,8${\mu}m$)로 나누었다. 그 결과 peel test 기준에 의거한 불량, 양품을 정량적인 수치(인장강도)로 판별할 수 있었으며, 솔더 조인트의 파괴모드별 인장강도를 구분 할 수 있었다.

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The Use of a Biplot in Studying the Career Maturity of College Freshmen (행렬도를 이용한 대학 신입생의 진로의식 분석)

  • Choi, Hye-Mi;Park, Chan-Yong;Lee, Sang-Hyeop;Chung, Sung-Suk
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.933-941
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    • 2010
  • Biplot is a modern graphical methodology allowing for the projection of high-dimensional data to a low-dimensional subspace that is rich in information on variation in the data, correlation among variables as well as class separation. For the construction of biplots, we use a BiplotGUI package in a free statistical software R with increasing popularity. Moreover, using data from questionnaires given to Chonbuk National University freshmen in 2009, the relationship between career goals and career maturity are studied by applying the biplot method.

Development of Slurry Flow Control and Slot Die Optimization Process for Manufacturing Improved Electrodes in Production of Lithium-ion Battery for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 리튬이온 배터리 제조공정에서 Loading Level 산포최소화 코팅을 통한 전극 품질개선에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Chan-Hee;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2018
  • Electric vehicles are environmentally friendly because they emit no exhaust gas, unlike gasoline automobiles. However, since they are driven by the electric power from batteries, the distance they can travel based on a single charge depends on their energy density. Therefore, the lithium-ion battery having a high energy density is a good candidate for the batteries of electric vehicles. Since the electrode is an essential component that governs their efficiency, the electrode manufacturing process plays a vital role in the entire production process of lithium-ion batteries. In particular, the coating process is a critical step in the manufacturing of the electrode, which has a significant influence on its performance. In this paper, we propose an innovative process for improving the efficiency and productivity of the coating process in electrode manufacturing and describe the equipment design method and development results. Specifically, we propose a design procedure and development method in order to improve the core plate coating quality by 25%, using a technology capable of reducing the assembly margin due to its high output/high capacity and improving the product capacity quality and assembly process yield. Using this method, the battery life of the lithium-ion battery cell was improved. Compared with the existing coating process, the target loading level is maintained and dispersed to maintain the anode capacity (${\pm}0.4{\rightarrow}{\pm}0.3mg/cm^2r$ reduction).

Effect of Several Cultivation Condition on Growth of Brachythecium rivulare and Myuroclada maximoviczii (몇 가지 재배조건이 물가양털이끼와 쥐꼬리이끼의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Ju Sung;Lee, Cheol Hee
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2013
  • This study was carried out to develop the proper cultivation methods of Brachythecium rivulare and Myuroclada maximowiczii which showed high-value for the interior landscaping and potting. Growth of two moss species cultivated in the compost covered with cloth was vigorous compared to that grown in containers only using cloth or compost, and their harvesting processes were easier. The growth and harvest easiness of mosses cultivated in compost were great rather than in bark or peatmoss. Compared to division, the spray of crushed mosses using mixer was effective for both gametophyte generation and their harvesting processes. In addition, the optimum inoculum for each container ($27{\times}17{\times}3cm$) was 2.0 g in B. rivulare and 4.0 g in M. maximowiczii. Overall growth of B. rivulare treated with nutrient solution (N:P:K=20:20:20) was inhibited compared to control, fresh-weight gain was reduced toward the higher concentration. But fresh-weight gain of M. maximowiczii was the highest with $0.25g{\cdot}L^{-1}$ treatment. Therefore, adequate moisture supply, after spraying crushed mosses (2.0 and 4.0 g each) in the compost covered with cloth, were the appropriate cultivation methods for B. rivulare and M. maximowiczii. Nutrient solution treatment with low concentration, during the cultivation period, would be the proper way only for M. maximowiczii.