• Title/Summary/Keyword: 산출계수

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A method for computing a coupling coefficients between a microstripline and a dielectric resonator (유전체 공진기와 마이크로스트립선로의 결합시 결합계수 산출방법)

  • 강중순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1019-1025
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    • 1991
  • An analytic method of computation of the coupling coefficients between a microstripline and a die-lectric resonator is showen in this paper. The relationships among the substrate material, the ground plane, the diele-lents. The theoretically computed values of Qext are compared with the experimentally measured values of Qext in there is no dieletric spacer between them, As a result, the reflection coefficients with the dielectric spacer between the dieletric resonator and the substrate are decreased more than the reflection coefficients without the didlectric spacer between them.

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A Numerical evaluation of Constant Head Injection Test (수치 모사를 이용한 정압주입시험)

  • Park, Kyung-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Su;Koh, Yong-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1918-1923
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    • 2009
  • 결정질 암반에서 지하수의 수리적 특성을 파악하기 위해 수행되고 있는 수리시험 방법은 정률법, 정압법, 순간주입(회복)법 등 세 가지로 구분할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 다루는 정압주입시험 (Constant Head Injection Test, CHIT)은 위의 정압법의 한 종류로 토목공학, 지질공학 분야에서 대상 구간의 투수계수 추정을 위해 널리 쓰이는 수리 시험이며, 이는 단일 패커나 이중패커를 이용하여 시험 구간을 격리하고, 격리된 구간에 일정한 압력으로 물을 주입하여 주입되는 물의 양을 파악함으로써, 시험 구간의 수리전도도(Hydraulic conductivity)를 산출하는 전통적인 수리시험이다. 본 연구에서는 수치실험을 통해 시험 구간 및 주입 압력의 크기 등 인위적인 요인에 의해 도출되는 투수계수가 어떻게 달라지는지에 대해 평가해 보았다. 일반적으로 단열 암반에서 수행한 정압주입시험의 해석에 있어 매질을 균질, 등방성 다공질이라는 가정으로 구간별 투수량계수를 산출하기 때문에, 다공성 매질의 지하수 유동을 모사하는 MODFLOW를 수치모사 코드로서 이용하였다. 시험구간의 크기 및 주입압력에 대한 민감도 분석 결과, 시험구간의 크기에 상관없이 수치모의에서 입력한 수리전도도 값에 비해 낮은 수리전도도 값이 산출되었으며, 주입 압력이 클수록 산출되는 수리전도도 값이 매질의 수리전도도 값과 차이가 났다. 민감도 분석 결과 현장수리시험에서 정압 주입시험에 의한 구간별 수리전도도 산출함에 있어 시험구간의 크기와 주입 압력 값에 대하여 고려해야 한다고 판단된다.

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Calibration Examination of Dose Area Product Meters using X-ray (X선을 이용한 면적선량계의 교정 연구)

  • Jung, Jae Eun;Won, Do-Yeon;Jung, Hong-Moon;Kweon, Dae Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2017
  • We measured the absorbed dose and the area dose using an ionization chamber type of area dose product (DAP) meter and measured the calibration factor in the X-ray examination. In the indirect dose measurement method, the detector was installed in the radiation part of the X-ray equipment, and the measured value was calculated as the dose at the exposure part. The instrument used to calculate the calibration factor was an X-ray equipment (DK-550R / F, DongKang Medical Co., Ltd., Seoul, Korea). The calibration method for the calibration factor was to connect the DAP meter (PD-8100, Toreck Co. Ltd., Japan) to the calibration dosimeter tube voltage of 70 kV, tube current of 500 mA, 0.158 sec. The reference dosimeter used a semiconductor (DOSIMAX plus A, Scanditronix, $Wellh{\ddot{o}}fer$, Germany). After installing the DAP meter on the front of the multi-collimator of the ionization chamber, the calibration factor of the dosimeter was obtained using the reference dosimeter for accurate dose measurement. Experimental exposure values and values from the calibration dosimeter were calculated by multiplying each calibration factor. The calibration factor was calculated as 1.045. In order to calculate the calibration coefficient according to the tube voltage in the ionization type DAP dosimeter, the absorbed dose and the area dose were calculated and the calibration factor was calculated. The corrective area dose was calculated by calculating the calibration factor of the DAP meter.

Vibrations and Impact Factors for Highway Girder Bridges (도로형교의 진동 및 충격계수)

  • 장동일;이희현;전진창
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1992
  • Vibrational behaviors of highway girder bridges due to heavy traffics are discussed, and empirical formulae for impact factors are suggested in this paper. Appropriate vehicle model for vibration analysis is found and impact factors are calculated with different surface roughnesses, vehicle speeds and span lengths. It is shown that the present codes tend to underestimate impact factors.

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Dummy의 주입과 회수시험에 의한 수리전도도 산출

  • 이병대;류상민;추창오;강래수;성익환;김용욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.570-573
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    • 2003
  • 광산개발로 인한 지하수 유동체계 변형에 따른 주변환경 영향조사의 과정으로 충북 음성군 지역에서 야외 조사를 실시하였다. 조사 과정중 연구지역의 지하수계를 이해하고 개발에 따른 지하수 유동체계 변화를 예측하고자 수행된 모델링의 입력인자 산정을 위해 순간충격시험을 실시하였다. 순간충격시험을 통해 수리전도도, 투수량계수 그리고 저류계수를 산출하였다. 그리고 dummy의 주입과 회수시 다르게 나타나는 수리전도도값의 원인에 대해서도 고찰해 보았다.

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Vibrations and Impact Factors for Highway Girder Bridges (도로형교의 진동 및 충격계수)

  • 장동일;이희현
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.87-91
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    • 1992
  • Vibrational behaviors of highway girder bridges due to heavy traffics are discussed, and empirical formulae for impact factors are suggested in this paper. Appropriate vehicle model for vibration analysis is found and impact factors are calculated with different surface roughnesses, vehicle speeds and span lengths. It is shown that the present codes tend to underestimate impact factors.

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A Study on the Transient Response and Impact Coefficient Calculation of PCB Handler (PCB Handler의 과도응답해석 및 충격계수 산출 연구)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Kwon, Soon Ki;Koh, Man-Soo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2017
  • Europe, the US and Japan have acquired test results on impact coefficient for a long time and applied it to equipment design to secure safety of structures. However, Korean enterprises use the impact factor held by advanced business to design equipment as it is difficult for them to obtain it through tests. In this paper, NX/NASTRAN, was used to perform static load analysis and impact load analysis of a PCB Handler, semiconductor test equipment, and the result was employed to study how to calculate the impact coefficient with the finite element analysis. The calculation method was applied to the JIS(Japanese Industrial Standard), and the impact coefficient of the PCB handler was calculated as 1.27 for the sudden start or stop. The impact coefficient generated by the analysis is expected to make a great contribution to the industry as it can be used to improve the equipment structure and develop on existing equipment in the future.

Investigation of the Effect of Calculation Method of Offset Correction Factor on the GEMS Sulfur Dioxide Retrieval Algorithm (GEMS 이산화황 산출 현업 알고리즘에서 오프셋 보정 계수 산정 방법에 대한 영향 조사)

  • Park, Jeonghyeon;Yang, Jiwon;Choi, Wonei;Kim, Serin;Lee, Hanlim
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.189-198
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    • 2022
  • In this present study, we investigated the effect of the offset correction factor calculation method on the sulfur dioxide (SO2) column density in the SO2 retrieval algorithm of the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) launched in February 2020. The GEMS operational SO2 retrieval algorithm is the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS) - Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Hybrid algorithm. In the GEMS Hybrid algorithm, the offset correction process is essential to correct the absorption effect of ozone appearing in the SO2 slant column density (SCD) obtained after spectral fitting using DOAS. Since the SO2 column density may depend on the conditions for calculating the offset correction factor, it is necessary to apply an appropriate offset correction value. In this present study, the offset correction values were calculated for days with many cloud pixels and few cloud pixels, respectively. And a comparison of the SO2 column density retrieved by applying each offset correction factor to the GEMS operational SO2 retrieval algorithm was performed. When the offset correction value was calculated using radiance data of GEMS on a day with many cloud pixels was used, the standard deviation of the SO2 column density around India and the Korean Peninsula, which are the edges of the GEMS observation area, was 1.27 DU, and 0.58 DU, respectively. And around Hong Kong, where there were many cloud pixels, the SO2 standard deviation was 0.77 DU. On the other hand, when the offset correction value calculated using the GEMS data on the day with few cloud pixels was used, the standard deviation of the SO2 column density slightly decreased around India (0.72 DU), Korean Peninsula (0.38 DU), and Hong Kong (0.44 DU). We found that the SO2 retrieval was relatively stable compared to the SO2 retrieval case using the offset correction value on the day with many cloud pixels. Accordingly, to minimize the uncertainty of the GEMS SO2 retrieval algorithm and to obtain a stable retrieval, it is necessary to calculate the offset correction factor under appropriate conditions.

Improvement of KOMPSAT-5 Sea Surface Wind with Correction Equation Retrieval and Application of Backscattering Coefficient (KOMPSAT-5 후방산란계수의 보정식 산출 및 적용을 통한 해상풍 산출 결과 개선)

  • Jang, Jae-Cheol;Park, Kyung-Ae;Yang, Dochul;Lee, Sun-Gu
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_4
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    • pp.1373-1389
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    • 2019
  • KOMPSAT-5 is the first satellite in Korea equipped with X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) instrument and has been operated since August 2013. KOMPSAT-5 is used to monitor the global environment according to its observation purpose and the availability of KOMPSAT-5 is also highlighted as the need of high resolution wind data for investigating the coastal region. However, the previous study for the validation of wind derived from KOMPSAT-5 showed that the accuracy is lower than that of other SAR satellites. Therefore, in this study, we developed the correction equation of normalized radar cross section (NRCS or backscattering coefficient) for improvement of wind from the KOMPSAT-5 and validated the effect of the equation using the in-situ measurement of ocean buoys. Theoretical estimated NRCS and observed NRCS from KOMPSAT-5 showed linear relationship with incidence angle. Before applying the correction equation, the accuracy of the estimated wind speed showed the relatively high root-mean-square errors (RMSE) of 2.89 m s-1 and bias of -0.55 m s-1. Such high errors were significantly reduced to the RMSE of 1.60 m s-1 and bias of -0.38 m s-1 after applying the correction equation. The improvement effect of the correction equation showed dependency relying on the range of incidence angle.

Study on the Calculation method of a coupling coefficient for magnetically coupled wireless power transfer systems (자계결합형 무선전력전송 시스템 내 자계결합계수의 산출에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Juhui
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 수치 해석적 연산을 통해 자계결합형 무선전력전송 시스템의 자계결합계수의 연산 방법을 제안하였다. 한 변의 길이가 각각 20cm, 10cm인 정사각 루프타입 공진기 간의 자계 결합계수를 산출하고, 이를 시뮬레이션을 통해 추출된 값과 비교하여 제안된 연산 방법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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