• 제목/요약/키워드: 산자

검색결과 86건 처리시간 0.029초

Relation of Production Traits and Reproduction Traits in Swine (돼지에서 산육형질과 번식형질간의 관계)

  • Do, C.H.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.303-308
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    • 2007
  • In order to investigate the relation of production traits and reproduction traits the data from Gyungnam heugdon(Berkshire) were analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficients of the reproductive traits including days to first farrowing, days to first breeding and no. of breeding for first litter with back fat thickness were ranged -.24 to -.26. Estimates of heritability and genetic correlation for the reproductive traits including days to first farrowing, days to first breeding and no. of breeding for first litter showed frequent and wide fluctuation due to lack of reproductive records. Pearson correlation coefficients of back fat with litter traits were low, but genetic correlation coefficients were relatively high. Genetic correlation coefficients of back fat with total litter size, pigs born alive, litter weight at birth and litter weight at weaning were .21, .24, .11 and .07 respectively. It suggests that thin back fat thickness deteriorates performance of litter traits. Genetic correlation coefficients of days to 90kg with total litter size, pigs born alive, litter weight at birth and litter weight at weaning were .14, .17, .09 and .00 respectively. This result imply that genetic improvement on the production traits reduce the litter trait performance.

The Use and Understanding of Keyword Searching in SELIS Online Public Access Catalogs (SELIS OPAC에 있어서 키워드탐색의 이용과 이해)

  • Koo Bon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.119-139
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    • 1999
  • It Is the purpose of this research to analyse users' understanding how keyword and boolean search work in SELIS(SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC. Results of analyses of the subject, SELIS OPAC system processing, are: comprehension percentage of keyword extraction is $67(22.48\%)$ out of total 298 persons, no comprehension is $231(77.52\%)$ understanding of boolean OR In keyword search appears $115(22.48\%)$ out of 297, no understanding does $182(77.52\%)$ : comprehension of boolean AND is $98(33.11\%)$ out of 296, no understanding appears $198(66.89\%)$ understanding of using boolean and symbols is $109(36.49\%)$ out of 285, no understanding is $181(63.51\%)$ which Is lower percentage generally. And in SELIS OPAC system, in Intentional analyses to see any difference in understanding of keyword search between experience of keyword search or no, It shows no difference in interrelation $5\%$ level of significance, but In boolean search it does in interrelation $5\%$ level of significance.

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Knowledge Level of Users of Keyword/Boolean Searching on an Online Public Access Catalog : SELIS (OPAC에 있어서 키워드/불연산자 탐색에 대한 이용자 지식수준 연구)

  • Koo Bon-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.249-274
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    • 1998
  • It is the analyses of replies showed n the questionnaire consisted of four kinds of matters to see level of knowledge among SELIS (SEoul Women's University Library and Information System) OPAC users of keyword/boolean search. The result of this analyses is : in SELIS search, users who prefer keyword search than any other, who satisfy work of retrieval by means of boolean operator, and who think it easier, show lusher level of knowledge than those who deny it in the questionnaire. Knowledges Presented in the survey are ; characteristics of keyword search, single or double keys, using boolean operator in keyword, knowledge of index, knowledge of stop list, uncontrolled term. keyword search technique, right truncation, correct application of boolean logic operator, and selecting major subject in keyword browsing. The above mentioned knowledges will work as important factors n keyword/boolean search, OPAC. For successful search it requires conceptional knowledge of information retrieval processing, or inquiry word transformation how to search required information, and semantic ability to get result questioned In the given system, when and how to apply the characteristics of the system, and scientific record for user's inquiry, or fundamental computer technology and syntax knowledge to make search word in detail. But so far now important knowledge considered as user's online index search, has been emphasized on knowledge of scientific record, and has been lag of semantic and conceptional knowledge. So, it is recommendable for online index user to train to concentrate semantic knowledge, syntax ability, and conceptional knowledge, rather than scientific technique too much.

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Regional characteristic and changes in time of repair of the materials of San-Ja used in the roof of wooden architectural cultural heritage since the 1980 (1980년 이후 목조 건축문화재 지붕부에 사용된 산자 재료의 지역별 특성 및 수리 시기별 변화)

  • Park, Sae-mi;Chang, Hun-Duck;Kwon, Yang-hee
    • Journal of architectural history
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.33-44
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    • 2021
  • San-ja is one of the main members consisting of the roof of traditional wooden buildings in Korea. In this study, the regional characteristics of the materials used in San-ja and changes of the materials over time were examined. To this end, 123 documents on the repair of wooden architectural heritage recorded since the 1950s were reviewed. It was found that there was a difference in the San-ja material by region because of the diversity in the conditions of material supply. For instance, bamboo was the most frequently used material in Jeollanam-do province because it was readily available. However, with the development of transportation and vehicle, the regional characteristics have disappeared. As a result, the material has been unified with bamboo now. This is because bamboo is specified as a representative material in the specification or the convenience of construction is prioritized. In addition, the social and economic conditions at the time of repair had an influence on the selection of the San-ja materials.

The Preference of Americans Residing in the US for Korean Traditional Cookies (한국 전통 한과에 대한 미국인들의 선호도)

  • Lee, Kyung-Ah;Bae, Hyun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 미국에서 우리나라 전통과자인 한과의 판매 가능성과 수용여부를 파악하기 위해서 미국인 대학생을 대상으로 설문조사와 관능검사를 실시한 결과이다. 설문 시에는 적절한 양과 가격, 섭취경험, 구입의사 등에 대해서 조사하였고, 관능검사 시에는 다식, 산자, 약과, 엿강정에 대해서 색깔-모양- 냄새와 greasiness, sweetness, firmness, adhesiveness, crispiness, dryness, overall acceptance에 대해서 평가하였다. 관능검사 결과 약과는 greasiness 가 유의적으로 높았고(p<0.01), 산자와 엿강정은 crispiness 가 유의적으로 높게 조사되었다(p<0.01) 전체적인 수용도는 다식이 유의적으로 낮게 조사되었다(p<0.01). 조사대상자는 한과를 스낵(42.9%)으로 이용하겠다고 가장 많이 응답했다. 그러나 구입의사에 대한 항목에서는 시식 후 90.5% 가 구입의사가 없다고 응답했으므로 한과의 세계화를 위해서는 각 나라의 식문화를 고려하여 각 나라 사람들에게 친숙한 향과 맛을 첨가하여 제품을 생산할 필요가 있다고 사료된다.

Analgesic Effect of Hippophae rhamnoides Extract in Orofacial Pain in Rats (구강안면통증모델에서 산자나무 추출물의 진통효과)

  • Kim, Yun-Kyung;Choi, Ja-Hyeong;Kim, Hee-Jin;Yoon, Hyun-Seo;Hyun, Kyung-Yae;Lee, Min-Kyung
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2017
  • Hippophae rhamnoides L. (sea buckthorn) is a shrub wood that belongs to the bamboo tree family, and is rich in vitamin C, D, and E; it is referred to as a vitamin tree. It is mainly grown in the high mountains of Europe and Central Asia, and has been widely used in China and Russia as natural medicine. Recent studies have shown that it is effective in the treatment of cancer, liver diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases. However, results of studies on its effect on the regulation of pain are insufficient. In this study, we investigated the effect of sea buckthorn on the development and control of pain in two facial areas. The experimental animals included 7- to 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats (240~260 g). Formalin (5%), which is known as an inflammation inducer, was injected into the vibrissa pad or temporomandibular joints to induce orofacial acute pain. Rubbing or scraping of the region injected with formalin was regarded as a pain index, and the behavioral response was observed for 45 minutes after the injection. Sea buckthorn extract diluted to 150, 300 mg/kg (in 1 ml of distilled water) was orally administered 30 minutes prior to the acute pain. The facial pain behavior was effectively reduced in the 300 mg/kg group when compared to the control group (vehicle). Likewise, in an experiment in which formalin was injected into the temporomandibular joints, effective pain alleviation was confirmed at the same drug concentration. These results suggest that sea buckthorn extract may be useful in the development of therapeutic agents for acute inflammatory pain in the orofacial area and for controlling temporomandibular joint pain.

고양이에서 난자의 체외성숙과 체세포 핵이식 수정란 생산

  • 윤희준;이효상;이영호;전세진;이영일;조수진;최유진;공일근
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 한국동물번식학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.202-202
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    • 2004
  • 고양이 체세포 복제산자의 생산은 Shin등(2002, Nature 415: 859) 1마리의 "Cc"를 성공한 이래 재현 생산한 보도가 없다. 그리하여 본 실험에서는 체세포 복제산자 생산을 위한 기초 실험으로서 난자의 체외성숙, 체세포핵이식 수정란의 체외발달율을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 성성숙한 고양이에서 난소적출수술로 난소를 적출 한 후 4시간 내에 실험실로 운반하여 면도칼로 난소를 절재한 후 미성숙난자를 채취하여 TCM199 + 0.4% BSA + 1000 IU/ml bST에서 24시간 체외성숙하였다. 체외성숙한 난자는 난구세포를 제거 후 핵이식에 공시하였다. (중략)

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