• Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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• v.27 no.12
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• pp.1390-1396
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• 2003

본 연구는 타이트 스커트의 트임의 개수가 왼쪽 옆선에 1개 있을 때와 왼쪽 옆선, 오른쪽 옆선에 각각 1개씩 모두 2개 있을 때 평지 보행, 계단 승강, 버스 승강 등과 같은 일상동작에 잘 적응할 수 있는 타이트 스커트의 적정 트임 길이를 설정하는 것을 목표로 하였다. 아울러 각 동작시의 트임 길이에 따른 생리적인 반응을 의복압, 산소 섭취량을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 평균보폭은 4m 구간을 평상시대로 걸을 때의 발자국간 평균거리를 이용하였으며 국민표준체위조사보고서(1997)에 의한 평균체형을 가진 9명의 피험자를 정하였다. 스커트의 형태는 무릎길이인 타이트 스커트로 정하였다. 스커트의 트임은 왼쪽 옆선에 1개 있는 경우와 왼쪽 옆선, 오른쪽 옆선에 각각 1개씩 있는 경우의 2종류이다. 트임이 1개인 스커트는 2cm 간격으로, 트임이 2개인 스커트는 1cm 간격으로 트임 위치를 표시하여 길이를 조정하였다. 적정 트임 길이는 Likert 척도에 의한 만족도 평가로 측정하였으며 의복압은 air-bag system으로, 산소 섭취량은 Quark $B^2$ 으로 측정하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 스커트의 최소 적정 트임 길이는 트임 1개일 때 평지 보행시 4cm, 계단 승강시 12cm ,버스 승강시 18cm이며, 트임 2개일 때 평지 보행시 2cm, 계단 승강시 8cm, 버스 승강시 15cm로 나타났다. 2. 의복압의 경우, 동일 트임 길이에서 트임 1개의 의복압이 트임 2개의 의복압보다 높았지만 트임 개수에 따른 전체 트임 길이로 보면 트임 1개의 의복압이 트임 2개의 의복압 보다 낮게 나타났다. 동작별로는 버스 승강의 의복압이 가장 높고 계단 승강, 평지 보행 순으로 낮아졌다. 3. 산소 섭취량의 경우, 동일 트임 길이에서 트임 1개와 트임 2개의 산소 섭취량은 거의 비슷하였다. 트임 개수에 따른 전체 트임 길이로 보면 트임 1개의 산소 섭취량이 트임 2개의 산소 섭취량보다 낮게 나타났다. 동작별로는 버스 승강의 산소 섭취량이 가장 높고 계단 승강, 평지 보행 순으로 낮아졌다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2014.02a
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• pp.261.2-261.2
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• 2014

저온에서 작동하는 대기압 플라즈마 젯은 생체 조직에의 플라즈마 처리를 가능하게 한다. 이에 이온과 전자, 활성 종, 전기장, UV 등을 발생시키는 플라즈마를 암세포에 처리하여 그에 따른 변화를 관찰하였다. 모세관 타입의 젯에 산소를 반응기체로 흘려주어 헬륨 내 산소 함유량에 따른 활성 산소종의 생성을 확인하였다. 대기압 플라즈마에 의해 생성되는 활성 산소 종(OH, O, electronically excited O (1D), O2 ($1{\Delta}g$) 등)이 세포에 산화 스트레스를 유발할 것이라 예상되어 인체의 폐암 세포[Human lung cancer cell, A549]에 펄스파의 헬륨-산소 플라즈마를 처리한 후, 세포 내 활성 산소 종의 증가량을 비교하였다. 그 결과 적은 양의 산소를 추가하였을 때 세포 내 활성 산소 종의 농도가 증가되었다. 이때 플라즈마에서 발생되는 활성 산소 종(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)들은 광 방출 스펙트럼(Optical Emission Spectroscopy)로 확인하였고, 세포내 활성 산소 종은 DCF-DA 염색을 통하여 분석하였다. 이러한 헬륨-산소 플라즈마가 세포 성장의 어떠한 시기에 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 세포주기 변화를 분석한 결과, 플라즈마 처리 9시간 후부터 G2/M 주기에 머물러 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.78-84
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• 1999

$(Ni, Zn)Fe_2O_4$ powders were prepared through self-propagating high temperature synthesis reaction and the effects of initial zinc oxide powder size and oxygen pressure on the magnetic properties of the final combustion products were studied. The ferrite powders were combustion synthesized with iron, iron oxide, nickel oxide, and zinc oxide powders under various oxygen pressures of 0.5~10 atmosphere after blended in n-hexane solution for 5 minutes with a spex mill, followed by dried at 120 $^{\circ}C$ in vacuum for 24 hours. The maximum combustion temperature and propagating rate were about 1250 $^{\circ}C$ and 9.8 mm/sec under the tap density, which were decreased with decreasing ZnO size and oxygen pressure. The final product had porous microstructure with spinel peaks in X-ray spectra. As the ZnO particle size in the reactant powders and oxygen pressure during the combustion reaction increase, coercive force, maximum magnetization, residual magnetization, squareness ratio were changed from 1324 Oe, 43.88 emu/g, 1.27 emu/g, 0.00034 emu/gOe, 37.8$^{\circ}C$ to 11.83 Oe, 68.87 emu/g, 1.23 emu/g, 0.00280 emu/gOe, 43.9 $^{\circ}C$ and 7.99 Oe, 75.84 emu/g, 0.791 emu/g, 0.001937 emu/gOe, 53.8 $^{\circ}C$ respectively. Considering the apparent activation energy changes with oxygen pressure, the combustion reaction significantly depended on initial oxygen pressure and ZnO particle size.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.542-542
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• 2013

저온 플라즈마를 발생시키는 대기압 마이크로-플라즈마 젯(Micro-plasma jet)을 이용하여 플라즈마와 세포와의 상호작용에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 세포의 대사과정에서 생성되는 활성산소 종(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)은 세포에 산화 스트레스를 유발시킨다. 이러한 스트레스는 세포 예정사(programmed cell death)의 원인이 된다. 플라즈마 형성 기체로 헬륨, 아르곤, 질소를 사용하여 각각의 기체에 따른 세포의 형태 변화 및 세포 내 활성 산소 종의 영향을 분석하였다. 실험에 사용된 세포는 인체의 폐암 세포[Human lung cancer cell, A549]이며 플라즈마 처리 후 Intracellular ROS assay를 통하여 플라즈마에서 발생되는 활성 산소 종(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)이 세포 내에 들어가 활성 산소 종을 증가시키는 것을 확인하였다. 이때, 플라즈마에서 발생되는 활성 산소 종(Reactive Oxygen Species, ROS)들은 광 방출 스펙트럼(Optical Emission Spectroscopy)로 분석하였고, 기체별로 비교하여 보았다. 또한, 이 때 발생되는 플라즈마의 전류-전압 특성에 따른 optical intensity를 비교하였다.

• Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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• v.8 no.3
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• pp.71-77
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• 2018

In this paper, considering the oxygen sensitivity and preference pattern of the patient, the profile of the oxygen therapy of the individual is specified. And, we design a three-compartment, single compartment oxygen chamber that automatically adjusts the oxygen pressure according to the specified profile. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a method of providing patients with 100% oxygen higher than atmospheric pressure for therapeutic purposes. However, there is a disadvantage that the ear pain is caused by the pressure difference depending on the individual. Based on the embedded system, the proposed system creates a patient-tailored oxygen therapy profile by DB of patient's preference patterns and treatment records of oxygen therapy. If only the patient's name is entered, the oxygen chamber system can adjust the oxygen pressure automatically according to the profile pattern to maximize the oxygen treatment effect.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.51 no.1
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• pp.44-52
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• 2001

Background : Oxygen concentrators are convenient to operate and economical for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, oxygen concentrators are not manufactured domestically and the COPD patients are currently treated with imported oxygen concentrators. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of domestically developed prototype oxygen concentrator before clinical application, the efficacy and safety of the domestic oxygen concentrator were evaluate by comparing with the imported one. Material and Methods : The clinical tests were performed on 36 hyperhydrosis patients from April 1999 to August 1999. Domestic and imported oxygen concentrators were in turn applied to the same patient, who inspired oxygen for 60 minutes at a rate of 3 liters per minute through nasal prong. The oxygen concentrator, which was applied first, was randomly allocated. The arterial partial oxygen pressure ($PaO_2$) was estimated to compare the efficacy; and the carboxy hemoglobin(COHb), pH, arterial $CO_2$ partial pressure, pulse rate, blood pressure, and respiration rate to compare the safety before and after applying each oxygen concentrator. A student t-test was used to analyze the results. Result : In respect to efficacy, the difference in the change of $PaO_2$ before and after the application between two concentrators was not statistically significant. In respect to safety, the differences in the changes of COHb, pH, partial pressure of arterial $CO_2$, pulse rate, blood pressure, respiration rate between two concentrators were also not statistically significant. Conclusion : The domestically developed oxygen concentrator, showed satisfactory efficacy and safety when compared with the imported one.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.261-265
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• 2011

The sterilization effects of atmospheric pressure plasma with the mixture of argon and oxygen were analyzed. The plasma reactor with the shape of dielectric barrier discharge produced the uniform distribution of glow discharge and generated ozone gas effectively according to the various process parameters. The sterilization for E. coli was affected by power, oxygen ratio in the mixture gas, treatment time and distance between reactor and sample. The concentration of ozone was a major source for the sterilization of E. coli, which was enhanced by the increase of power and oxygen ratio. In this study, the effect of atmospheric pressure plasma treatment for the sterilization was confirmed and its result can deliver the atmospheric pressure plasma treatment as the novel sterilization method instead of conventional methods.

• Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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• v.3 no.2
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• pp.63-69
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• 1992

Two unit cells were made and operated with oxygen and air as oxidants After 350 hours operation with oxygen, the open circuit voltage drop of unit cell was 30 mV and internal resistance increased. After 250 hours operation with air, the open circuit voltage drop was 130mV. And the open circuit voltage difference of two cases was 90mV. In order to improve the performance of the unit cell with air, the supplying method of the electrolyte and the mass transfer characteristics of the electrode should be studied.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• v.39 no.6
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• pp.474-483
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• 1992

Background: Regardless of its causes, acute lung injury is characterized pathophysiologically by increased pulmonary arterial pressure and the protein-rich edema. Many inflammatory mediators are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of acute lung injury, including oxygen free radicals (OFR). But the changes in pulmonary capillary pressure in the OFR-induced acute lung injury is not clear. While the pulmonary edema characterized by the movement of fluid and solutes is dependent on the pressure gradient and the alveolar-capillary permeability, the role of pulmonary capillary pressure in the development of pulmonary edema is also not well understood. Method: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 5 groups: normal control (n=5), xanthine/xanthine oxidase (X/XO)-treated group (n=7), catalase-pretreated group (n=5), papaverine-pretreated group (n=7), and indomethacin-pretreated group (n=5). In isolated perfused rat lungs, the sequential changes in pulmonary arterial pressure, pulmonary capillary pressure by double occlusion method, and lung weight as a parameter of pulmonary edema were determined. Results: Pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary capillary pressure were increased by X/XO. This increase was significantly attenuated by catalase and papaverine, but indomethacin did not prevent the X/XO-induced increase. Lung weight gain was also observed by X/XO perfusion. It was prevented by catalase. Papaverine did not completely block the increase, but significantly delayed the onset. Indomethacin had no effect on the increase in lung weight. Conclusion: These data suggest that increased pulmonary capillary pressure by OFR may aggravate pulmonary edema in the presence of increased alveolar-capillary permeability and this may not be mediated by cyclooxygenase metabolites.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.30 no.8
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• pp.927-933
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• 2006

The structural and electrical characteristics of PLZT thin films fabricated onto $Pt/IrO_2/Ir/Ti/SiO_2/Si$ substrates by a pulsed laser deposition were investigated to develop the high dielectric thin films for capacitor layer of semiconductor memory devices The slim region 14/50/50 PLZT thin films were fabricated by PLD and estimated the characteristics for memory application 14/50/50 PLZT thin films have crystallize into perovskite structure at the $600^{\circ}C$ deposition temperature, 200 mTorr of oxygen pressure, and 2 $J/cm^2$ of laser energy density. In this condition PLZT thin films had the dielectric constant as high as 985, storage charge density 8.17 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and charging time 0.20 ns. Leakage current density was less than $10^{-10}A/cm^2$ up to 5 V bias voltage.