• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회-기술 전환

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Science & Technology Policy for Welfare (복지향상을 위한 과학기술 정책의 방향)

  • Seo, Ji-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.310-319
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    • 2012
  • 향후 한국사회에서는 사회적 소외계층의 생활환경개선과 더불어, 국민 모두의 건강하고 활기찬 생활을 지원할 수 있는 보다 적극적이고 효율적인 복지서비스에 대한 수요가 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 이러한 사회적 니즈는 우리나라 복지정책이 사회적 취약계층에 대한 시혜적 차원에서의 복지제도개선에 머물 것이 아니라, 사회 경제 문화 등 다양한 영역에서 지식 및 기술의 생산방식을 전환할 것을 요구한다. 복지의 관점으로 과학기술정책을 살펴보고, 변화의 방향을 모색할 시점이다. 본 논문은 과학기술정책이 기존의 성장패러다임에서 벗어나, 진정한 의미에서 복지와 성장의 선순환을 이루는 시스템을 갖추어야 한다는 점을 주장한다. 이를 위해서는 그 문제의 심각성에 비해 연구개발 투자가 저조한 분야에 대한 개선과 더불어 기술공급 위주의 정책에서 벗어나야 한다는 점을 강조한다.

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사회진화현상으로서의 융합의 전개 및 방향성

  • Jeong, Jae-Yong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 2008
  • 현재 진행되고 있는 과학기술의 융합현상은 여러 학문분과와 기술간 융합이 동시다발적으로 집적화되어 나타난다는 점에서 하나의 패러다임적 전환을 예고하고 있다. 특히 IT, BT, 나노 분야간 융합이 활발하게 일어나고 있으며, IT기술은 기술간 융합을 매개하는 인프라로서의 역할이 두드러지게 나타나고 있다. 도래하는 융합기술경제패러다임에서 국가경쟁력을 지속하기 위해서는 교육, 연구조직 및 관리, 금융, 정책 등의 차원에서 개방형의 융합친화적인 사회제도적 틀의 구축이 반드시 병행되어야 한다.

Convergence Reconstruction of Transition Education Model for Korean Students with Disabilities: A Feasibility View on the Development of Support System for Lifelong Education for the Disabled through the Linkage between Schools and Community (한국 장애학생 전환교육(transition education) 모델 융합 재구성: 학교-지역사회 연계 장애인평생교육지원체제 개발 타당성 관점)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Kim, Wha-Soo;Kwon, Ryang-Hee
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted for the purpose of convergence reconstruction of the transition education model for students with disabilities in Korea. Ultimately, this study was also conducted with the aim of enhancing the perspective of the development of a lifelong education support system for the disabled in connection with schools and communities. The research method consisted of a procedure with a meeting of experts based on the procedure of analyzing the previous research literature that tried to materialize the transition education model for students with disabilities from the viewpoint of connection between school age and adulthood. The contents of this study were reflected in the dimension of ensuring consistent connectivity validity based on the viewpoint of school-centered, community-centered, education, and welfare between special education and lifelong education for the disabled in order to reconstruct the conversion transition education model constructed in the current special education field. Accordingly, the transition education model for students with disabilities built in the field of special education centered on school age minimizes the tendency of a fragmented approach between school age and adulthood, and presents a standard basis and structure that can be linked to the entire adulthood. The transition education model was reconstructed convergence in terms of content.

New Approach for Sustainable Technology: Strategic Niche Management (지속가능한 기술을 향한 새로운 접근: 전략적 니치관리(Strategic Niche Management))

  • Park, Dong-Oh;Song, Wi-Chin
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.57-81
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviewed outline of Strategic Niche Management(SNM) and its usefulness and limits as policy tool. SNM is based on Multi Level Perspective(MLP) that traces technological innovation and makes transition of lock-in socio-technical system. This approach is one of systematical then traditional one, market failure approach. SNM had get a attention not only as a analytical frame of technological development, but also tool of radical innovation, although its limits of theoretical and empirical immaturity. SNM could provide a new perspective to analysis and action within urgent needs of alternative innovation policy for aging society, news energy policy for sustainable and disaster policy in danger society.

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A Social Scientific Study on changes in Mass media Environments Caused by Multimedia Developments (멀티미디어 발달로 인한 매체환경 변화의 사회.과학적 고찰)

  • 김정숙;서경석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.580-583
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    • 2000
  • 최근 멀티미디어 기술의 변화는 무서운 속도로 진행되고 있다. 디지털 혁명의 물결은 처음에는 미디어 기술의 변화를 불러 일으켰다. 그리고 차차 사회의 전 영역으로 확대되어 사회제도와 무형의 의식까지를 변화시키는, 마치 도미노 현상을 연상시키고 있다 이미 인터넷을 통한 광고는 외면할 수 없는 시장으로 자리를 굳혔으며, 이러한 매체의 획기적인 전환과 대체는 광고의 성격과 형식, 기법에 이르기까지 전면적인 수정과 적응을 요구하고 있다. 때문에 본 논문에서는 거대한 매체 환경 변화의 맥락 가운데서 광고가 어떻게 변화해 가는지에 대해 조망하고, 그러한 변화의 와중에서 광고 관련 분야가 준비해야 할 것은 무엇인지, 어떻게 준비해야 할 것인지를 제안하였다.

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방위산업 활성화 방안 연구

  • Choe, Seok-Cheol;Yang, Mi-Ho
    • Defense and Technology
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    • no.7 s.293
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2003
  • 최근 과학기술의 혁신적 발전으로 문명의 패러다임이 산업사회에서 지식.정보화 사회로 전환되고 있으며 전쟁의 양상도 혁신적으로 변하고 있다. 최근의 아프간 전쟁을 살펴보면 미래 전쟁의 양상이 시스템 복합체계에 의한 디지털전쟁, 네트워크전쟁, 정보전으로 변화되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 미래 전쟁양상에 대처하기 위해서는 군사혁신(RMA : revolution in Military Affairs)을 통한 정보.기술위주의 전력체계 구축이 요구되고 있다. 과학기술의 혁신적 발전에 따라 무기체계는 첨단화, 복합화, 고도.정밀화 되고 있다.

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Shaping the Innovation Policy in the Post-COVID era: Focusing on Building Creative Learning Capabilities (포스트 코로나 시대 기술변화와 혁신정책 방향성 재정립: 창조적 학습사회 전환을 중심으로)

  • Yeo, Yeongjun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.151-163
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    • 2020
  • The routinized tasks in the post-COVID era are to be replaced by digital technologies, while there is a high possibility that digital transformation technologies and non-routinized tasks have strong complementarity. In particular, looking at the job composition within Korea's industries, the intensities of routinized works appear to be continuously rising. It suggests that the potential side effects on the labor market caused by the acceleration of digital transformation in the post-COVID era will be greater within Korean innovation system. With this background, this study aims to provide a conceptual framework for dealing with potential crises such as, job polarization and widening gaps between workers in terms of economic earnings, based on an in-depth understanding of the inherent properties of digital transformation that will lead to structural changes in our economic and social system. In particular, focusing on the interaction between digital transformation technology and learning in the post-COVID era, this study attempts to redefine the role of the innovation policy for making a successful transition to a new equilibrium state. In addition, this study examines the institutional conditions of the Korean innovation system which affect the creative learning activities of economic actors to draw policy implications for establishing future-oriented innovation policy. Based on these approaches, this study highlights the importance of coevolution between the skills demand and skills supply to spur inclusiveness of Korean innovation system in the post-COVID era.

An Experience of Living Lab as Energy Transition Experiment: The Case of Urban Living Lab for Mini-PV System in Seong-Dae-Gol, Seoul, KOREA (에너지전환 실험의 장으로서 한국 리빙랩의 경험: 성대골의 도시지역 미니태양광 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Jun han;Han, Jae kak
    • Journal of Science and Technology Studies
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.219-265
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    • 2018
  • Recently, interest in energy tranisition is rising. Energy transition requires active participation and cooperation of diverse stakeholders, including users / citizens, in that it requires not only changes in technological factors but also changes and coordination of various social factors. Living labs are attracting attention as one of the ways to do this. This article is a detailed analysis of the activities of the mini-PV living lab in the urban area from 2016 to 2017 at the Seoul, Sung Dae Goal. Through the Living Lab, mini PV DIY products, backup centers, local financial services, and the development of a variety of education and training strategies have been achieved. These activities and achievements were analyzed through questions raised on strategic, tactical, and operational levels, as well as through multi-level perspective and interaction between initiative, regime, and niche. In conclusion, this living lab activity confirmed the possibility of a 'transition lap' to solve social problems such as sustainability of energy production and utilization. In particular, it gained remarkable results in terms of the operational leves of transition management governance, that is, transition experiment, and it was also remarkable in that it was the initiative of citizens. However, it did not proceed without difficulty. In particular, structural problems such as the conflict between the flexibility inherent in living lab and the bureaucratic rigidity of the financial support organization have appeared. There was also a limitation that there was no 'transition field' on the strategic level necessary to replicate and expand strategic niches while spreading the knowledge gained from the transition experiment, forming the vision of transition.

A Study on Development of Digital Curation Maturity Models and Indicators: Focusing on KISTI (디지털 큐레이션 성숙도 모델 및 지표 개발에 관한 연구: 한국과학기술정보연구원 디지털큐레이션센터를 중심으로)

  • Seonghun, Kim;Suelki, Do;Sangeun, Han;Jayhoon, Kim;Seokjong, Lim;Jinho, Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.269-306
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to develop indicators that can measure the digital transformation performance of science and technology information construction and sharing systems by utilizing the Digital Curation Maturity Models. For digital transformation, it is necessary to consider not only simple service improvement but also organizational and business changes. In this study, we aimed to develop a model for measuring the digital transformation of KISTI, Korea's representative science and technology information service organization. KISTI has already carried out BPR work for digital transformation and borrowed the concept of a maturity model. However, in BPR, there is no method to measure the result. Therefore, in this paper, we developed an index to measure digital transformation based on the maturity model. Indicator development was carried out in two ways: model development and evaluation. Cases for model construction were made through a comprehensive review of existing KISTI and various domestic and foreign cases. The models before verification were technology (37), data (45), strategy (18), organization (36), and (social)influence (14) based on the major categories. After verification using confirmatory factor analysis, the model is classified as technology (20 / 17 indicators dropped), data (36 / 9 indicators dropped), strategy (18 / maintenance), organization(30 / 6 indicators dropped), and (social) influence (13 indicators / 1 indicator dropped).

A Study on Attitudes and Acceptance of Port Digital Transformation (항만 디지털 전환에 대한 수용태도와 수용성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyeon-Deok;Chang, Myung-Hee
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.155-178
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to derive factors that affect the acceptance of digital transformation in ports and empirically analyze the impact of these factors on the acceptance of digital transformation through a survey of port workers. Additionally, we test whether acceptance attitude plays a mediating role in the relationship between these factors and digital transformation acceptance. The variables used in this study are as follows. First, knowledge, self-efficacy, and involvement were included as variables related to individual characteristics, relative advantages, complexity, observability were included as variables related to innovation characteristics, and government regulations and competitor pressure were included as variables relate to environmental characteristics, so that a total of eight latent variables were selected. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, two variables among individual characteristics, self-efficacy and involvement, were able to confirm a positive(+) causal relationship with the attitude of accepting digital transformation, and knowledge initially expected a positive(+) causal relationship with the attitude of accepting digital transformation, but the result was a negative(-) causal relationship, so that the hypothesis was rejected. Second, among the characteristics of innovation, complexity has a negative(-) causal relationship with the attitude of accepting digital transformation, and relative advantages and technological innovation have a positive(+) causal relationship with the attitude of accepting digital transformation. Finally, among the environmental characteristics, government regulations and competitor pressure, confirmed a positive(+) causal relationship with the attitude of accepting digital transformation. In addition, it was found that the attitude of accepting digital transformation had a positive(+) causal relationship with personal acceptance and social acceptance of digital transformation.