• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회적 태만

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Subjective Well-being and Attitude toward Minority Group Members: A longitudinal analysis (주관적 안녕감과 소수집단에 대한 태도: 종단 분석)

  • Jaisun Koo;Eunkook M. Suh
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.183-202
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    • 2016
  • This research investigated the influence of subjective well-being on attitude towards minority group members. In a cross-sectional data, the higher subjective well-being predicted more positive cognitive beliefs, affective feelings, and behavioral intentions towards foreign laborers and children of international couples. The causal link from subjective well-being to greater tolerance for cultural diversity was found again in a large longitudinal sample. The rate of life satisfaction increase from Time 1 to Time 2 significantly predicted multicultural receptiveness at Time 2. Overall, the findings suggest that subjective well-being may contribute to the formation of favorable attitude towards minority group members.

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Factors influencing usage intention and actual use of mobile learning (모바일러닝의 사용의도 및 실제사용에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Lee, Jeongmin;Noh, Jiyae
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the structural relationships among performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating condition, attitude, usage intention and actual use. In order to examine structural relationships among variables, we surveyed 285 high school students in spring semester of 2014. After collecting data, we examined causal relationships among variables using structural equation modeling. The results of this study were as follows: First, performance expectancy and effort expectancy significantly affected attitude; however, social influence did not. Second, attitude affected usage intention and usage intention significantly affected actual use. Third, the indirect effect of attitude between performance expectancy, effort expectancy and usage intention were significant and the indirect effect of usage intention between attitude and actual was also significant. Finally, the moderating effect of gender and experience were not significant. Based on this study, the practical strategies to facilitate usage intention and actual use of mobile learning of high school students were suggested.

Multi-level Analysis on the Using ICT Ability and Using Computers for Learning through PISA 2009 Data (PISA 2009에서 ICT 활용능력과 학습목적 컴퓨터 사용 영향요인에 대한 다층분석)

  • Heo, Gyun
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2013
  • This study is to investigate the effecting factors on using ICT ability, and using computers for learning through PISA 2009 Korean data. Multi-level analysis is adapted to hierarchical nested data. Results show as follows: First, using ICT ability is affected by variables on the student level, but not on the school level, except in ESCS. Second, using computers for the purpose of learning at home is also affected by variables on the student level, but not on the school level, except in ESCS and in the size of region. Third, using computers for learning at the school is more influenced by variables on the school level like ESCS, the size of region, the ratio of computers, and the student-teacher ratio. The results suggest planning a computer education policy with considering both personal and school differences based on the multi-level approach.

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Intervention Program Effectiveness for Preventing Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review (성폭력 예방 교육 중재 프로그램에 관한 체계적 문헌고찰: 국내 연구를 중심으로)

  • Woo, Chung Hee;Ryu, Gi Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to synthesize sexual violence prevention programs by systematic review and to establish an effective program for its prevention. Existing studies of domestic sexual violence prevention programs were retrieved using RISS, KISS, and NDSL from 2000 until August 2018. Of 1125 studies identified, 22 met the inclusion criteria. Study participants were children to adults and students with disabilities. The methods of intervention varied according to the characteristics of the participants and included lectures, discussions, role plays, puppet shows, songs and campaigns. The contents of the intervention were related to the concepts of sexual violence, sexual violence coping, sexual harassment, and gender equality, while the main variables influencing the results of intervention were sexual knowledge, sexual attitude, sexual violence knowledge, sexual violence coping and gender equality consciousness. In most of the studies was effective. However, for some studies, sexual awareness and sexual attitude were not significant influencing factors. Future sexual violence prevention programs should include gender equality and bystander concepts, that can recognize social responsibility for sexual violence.

A Study on the Determinants of Consumers' Intention to Switch to New Self-service Technologies in Banking Industry (고객의 셀프서비스 테크놀로지로의 전환요인에 대한 실증연구)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2009
  • This research examines the factors that influence a consumer's decision to switch to new self-service technologies. The model related to attitudes, anticipated outcomes and intentions to change a behavior was assessed using structural equation modeling at the context of a banking industry. The results revealed that 1) an attitude toward a staff, Internet banking, and an ATM would influence an attitude toward a bank, 2) an attitude toward Internet banking and ATM influence utility and enjoyment, and an attitude toward Internet banking and staff affect social acceptance, 3) an attitude toward a bank was positively associated with enjoyment, 4) an attitude toward Internet banking had a positive effect on the intention, but an attitude toward an ATM had a negative one, and 5) both anticipated outcomes, enjoyment and social acceptance, were found to influence an intention to change behavior, but utility was found to affect negatively.

Physical activity, social support and participation of women knowledge about cervical cancer screening, the screening attitude multiplicative influence of cervical cancer screening (신체활동 참여 청년기 여성의 자궁경부암 검진에 대한 사회적지지, 지식과 태도가 검진 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Ko, Yun-Hwa
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.439-449
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the psychological factors affecting cervical cancer screening intention focused on college women including graduate students. A total of 281 college women students were analyzed. The major results of this study indicate that positive attitude toward cervical cancer screening through social support(family and friend), doctor and nurse support were essential to improve cervical cancer screening intention of college women.

H-P 기법을 이용한 기초자치단체의 장래인구추계

  • Lee, Sang-Rim;Jo, Yeong-Tae
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.149-172
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    • 2005
  • 장래인구추계(population projection)는 한 사회의 인구수 및 구조 변화를 추정하는 것으로 사회의 잠재적 자원 수요와 노동력 공급을 위한 기초정보를 제공한다. 정확한 장래인구를 추계하는 것은 국가 및 중앙정부 뿐 아니라 지방정부 혹은 그보다 규모가 작은 기초자치단체도 미래의 사회적 변화에 대응하고 지역 특성에 알맞은 정책을 마련하기 위하여 중요한 일임에 틀림없다. 우리나라의 경우 장래인구추계는 통계청에서 담당하고 있는데 현재까지 국가 및 시도단위의 장래인구추계 결과를 발표하고 있으며 기초자치단체는 인구추계의 대상에서 제외되어 있다. 이 글은 Hamilton과 Perry에 의해서 최초 개발되어 실제 미국의 소규모지역별 장래인구추계에 사용되어 온 추계기법을 사용하여 한국의 기초자치단체에의 적용가능성에 대해 검토해 본 연구이다. 장래인구추계를 위한 H-P기법은 도시와 농촌지역의 기초자치단체에 각각 적용해 본 결과 통계청에서 주로 사용하고 있는 코호트 조성법을 이용한 추계기법보다 단순하고 추계를 위해 필요한 정보도 쉽게 얻을 수 있으면서도 비교적 정확한 추계결과를 제시하였다.

Factors affecting the Usage Intention of Car-Sharing Service (공유자동차 서비스 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Zhang, Yan;Park, Hyun Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2019
  • This study examined the relationships among perceived values(environmental value, functional value), perceived risk, subjective norm, pro-social behavior, product attitude, and usage intention related to car-sharing service. The study also explored the moderating role of possessive desire between the antecedent variables and consumer attitude. 238 survey responses of Chinese consumers were analyzed by structural equation modeling. It is indicated that environmental value, functional value, subjective norm, pro-social behavior had positive effects on attitude, thereby affecting the usage intention of this service. Possessive desire moderated the relationship between environmental value, subjective norm and attitude. These results are expected to provide various marketing strategies for sharing economy services.

Analysis on erosion characteristics according to geomorphologic factor thresholds in the watershed (유역내 지형학적 인자의 임계특성에 따른 침식특성 분석)

  • Oh, Sung Ryul;Yoon, Eui Hyeok;Jung, Kwan Soo;Kim, Jeong Yup;Choi, Yong Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.628-628
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    • 2015
  • 유역의 형상은 강우, 산사태 등과 같은 지배적인 침식작용과 더불어 지형 지질학적 요인들에 의해 결정되어 진다. 그러므로 유역형상에 대한 공간특성 분석을 위해서는 지형학적 요인과 다양한 침식작용에 대한 분석이 필요하다. 국내 외 많은 연구결과에 의하면 지형학적 인자에 의한 침식 형태는 국부경사와 집수면적의 크기에 의해 다양한 구간으로 나뉘며, 그 특성에 따라 지표침식, 세굴, 산사태 등으로 구분되는 것으로 연구된 바 있다. 일례로 유역 내 세굴과 관련된 지배인자는 집수면적보다는 국부경사에 반대로 지표침식, 산사태는 국부경사보다는 집수면적의 크기에 따라 영향을 받는다. 따라서 지형학적 인자(국부경사, 집수면적)의 임계치(threshold) 산출을 통해 침식특성(불안정지역)을 검토할 수 있으며, 이에 대한 물리적 검증은 여러 연구를 통해 물질플럭스(유량, 에너지)에 대한 Power Law로써 검증된바 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 지형학적 침식특성 분석을 위하여 2006년 집중호우에 의해 광역적 산사태가 발생한 강원도 평창군 진부면 일대의 $10m{\times}10m$ DEM로부터 국부경사, 집수면적을 산출하고 경사-면적한계곡선(Slope-Area Threshold Curve, SATC), 배수면적 확률분포곡선(Probability distribution of Drain Areas Curve, PDAC), 에너지지수 확률분포곡선(Probability distribution of Energy Index Curve, PEIC)를 실제 산사태지점과 중첩하여 도시하였다. 그 결과, 특정 임계구간(Threshold Area, Unstable area, 2~3권역)내에서 산사태 발생지점이 분포하는 것으로 분석되었다. 이를 통해 지형학적 인자만을 고려하여 미계측 유역에 대한 잠재적 불안정지역의 판별이 가능할 것으로 판단되며, 추후 광역적 사면안정해석에 적용 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

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The Effect of Heuristic Cues on the Intention to Watch Contents in Searching Information on YouTube (유튜브 내의 휴리스틱 단서들이 정보검색 콘텐츠 시청의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Jiwon Chae;Jai-Yeol Son
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.119-142
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the role of IT features as heuristic cues in choosing a content on YouTube. According to the heuristic-systematic model, people tend to rely on heuristic cues when they have to choose and process useful information quickly so that they could save time and reduce demands for thinking. Based on this line of reasoning, this study posits that YouTube users rely on certain IT features as heuristic cues in choosing contents before they actually watch them. Based on the prior literature and interviews with YouTube users, we develop a research model in which social endorsement, self-presentation, and interactivity are identified as potential determinants of users' attitude toward contents, which in turn influence their intention to watch them. To empirically test the research model, we conduct a laboratory experiment and a follow-up survey. The results of data analysis show that social endorsement for the content, YouTube creator's self-presentation, and interactivity have significant and positive effects on their attitude toward the content, leading to their intention to watch it. This study suggests that IT features on YouTube could be wisely utilized to increase the chance that users choose a particular content out of many competing contents when they search certain information on YouTube.