• Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.67-82
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• 2016

This study aims to test the spatial mismatch hypothesis by exploring the relationship between income and commuting time in Seoul, Korea. For this purpose, we analyze the commuting times of individuals who commute to Seoul, using the data for the metropolitan household survey. We employed a hierarchial linear model(HLM) to capture the effects of both individual attributes and regional attributes, and their interactions. The results show that the commuting time decreases with household income controlling for the regional attributes, and the effect of income increases with the housing price of the location of a commuter's firm. This implies that the spatial mismatch holds for Seoul as follows: Lower personal income and housing affordablility extend individuals' commuting times, and the destinations' characteristics such as housing type and land use also have impacts on commuting time. These results have some policy implications for achieving social equity in terms of spatial structure of the city.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.55
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• pp.103-130
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• 2003

This study examined resettlement and adaptation condition of North Korean(NK) refugees resettling in local areas and compared the results of the examination to the life conditions for those who are living in Seoul and its vicinities. As the result indicates, the first cohort is currently inferior to their counterpart in labor market activities, life satisfaction, and quantity and quality of resettlement assistance implemented by private voluntary agencies. The reason of selecting Busan as a specific case for this study is that: 1) Busan is the largest city in the number of NK refugees residence except for Seoul, 2) Busan has a couple of community welfare centers which are involved in the work of NK refugee resettlement as well as the reason that Busan provides convenience of conducting a survey to the researcher. The most significant contribution of this study to social work research and practice is that it applied the existing theoretical and practical approach of community resources development and networking of social supports to the field of NK refugee resettlement assistance. Based on the research findings, this study suggests that the roles and functions of Community Associations of NK Refugee Assistance should be more activating and that a community welfare center should a take critical role in organizing and activating the Community Associations. This paper also suggests specific ways of enhancing the role of community welfare centers in NK refugee assistance.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.277-280
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• 2004

The information on maritime affairs in South Korea has been provided by Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, National fisheries Research and Development Institute, Korea Ocean Research and Development Institute, National Oceanographic Research Development Institute, and the information on marine products and maritime environment has been lively producing by laboratories, universities and other private-run institutes. In the developed countries, this information is not only open to the public to be used in a short time, but also is offered after processing it to be used conveniently. In South Korea, universities and laboratories produce, though it is very tiny volume, the data of information on maritime affairs.

• Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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• v.30 no.3
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• pp.131-138
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• 1994

광견병(Rabies, 'rage' or 'maess' in Latin)은 바이러스가 매개하는 질병으로 약간의 예외는 있지만 온혈동물에 있어 신경증상을 동반하는 아주 치명적인 전염병이다. 격리되어 광견병바이러스의 유입이 제한되어 있는 지역이나 국가를 제외한 대부분의 나라에 널리 퍼져있다. B.C. 20세기의 기록을 보면 메소포타미아의 Eshnunna법전에 법령의 형태로서 기록되어 있는데 미친개가 사람을 물어 그 사람이 죽었을 경우 처벌을 받는다는 기록이 있다(Sikes, 1975). 광견병의 실체는 1800년 초에 실험적으로 광증을 보이는 개의 타액을 주사함으로써 입증되었다(Sikes,1975 ; Steele, 1975 : Greene, 1994). 1881년에 Louis Pasteur의 연구결과 이 질병이 전염성이고 토끼를 이용해 계대배양함으로써 예방할 수 있다고 하였다. 역사적으로 보면 이 방법이 광견병바이러스에 노출된 사람에게 할 수 있는 유일한 치료방법이었으며 이를 Pasteur 치료법이라고 불리운다(Greene, 1984; Fekadu, 1980; Blendon & Breits-chwerdt, 1980 ; Hattwick, 1972). 광견병에 걸려도 생존하는 개나 사람이 있지만 그래도 아직까지 치명적인 질병으로 간주되고 있다. 이 질병은 치명적이라서 치료할 수 없다고 평가되고 있지만 예방할 수는 있다. 예방책으로는 광견병 발생률이 높은 지역의 사람과 동물에게 미리 예방접종을 실시하거나 광견병바이러스에 노출되었다고 생각되었을 경우 치료를 즉각 실시하면 된다(WHO 1978). 이 전염병은 아주 치명적이기 때문에 가장 중요한 인수공통 전염병중의 하나이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2023.05a
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• pp.412-412
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• 2023

정부는 2027년까지 식량자급률 55.4%를 달성하고, 채소·과실류 국내 공급 여력의 85% 수준을 유지하기 위한 적정 농지면적 150.0만ha가 필요하다고 추정하였다. 그리고 정부는 적정 면적 확보를 위해서 농지보전 목표가 포함된 중장기 기본계획을 수립할 예정이다. 이러한 식량자급률 달성과 채소 및 과실류 재배 면적 확보를 위해서는 논의 다각적인 활용 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면 최근 쌀 공급과잉 문제를 해결하기 위해 최근 '양곡관리법'이 정치적 이슈로 등장할 만큼 쌀 공급과잉 해소와 논 농지의 효율적인 활용에 대해 사회적 관심이 많다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구에서는 우리나라 최초로 논 배수 개선을 위해 지하암거가 설치된 경북상주시 공검면 일대를 대상으로 암거배수의 성과를 살펴보고 개선방안을 모색하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 지하암거 설치로 배수여건이 개선된 수혜농가 42명을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하였다. 사례지역은 오태저수지를 기점으로 시작하는 공검소하천 양안에 넓게 위치하고 분지지형으로 하천보다 낮은 저지대로, 평상시·강수시 지하수위가 높아 습답이 형성되어 영농기계 사용이 어렵고, 일부지역의 경우 작물 파종, 수확을 하지 못하는 등 피해 발생하여 영농여건이 매우 불리한 지역이다. 이러한 배수불량을 개선하기 위해 수혜면적 55.6ha에 (지하)배수가 정비되었다. 이러한 배수 개선이 지역 영농에 미치는 효과는 다음과 같이 분석되었다. 첫째, 수혜구역 내 농가들은 배수불량으로 농기계 작업이 불편하고, 논의 습답을 제거하기 위해 해당 시설에 대한 필요성을 느끼고 있다. 또한 암거배수 시설로 인해 약 72% 농가들은 습답 개선의 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 전체 수혜농가의 약 72%는 암거시설로 인해 논의 습답이 개선된 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 암거시설로 인해 물빠짐이 개선되었고, 농기계 작업이 용이하게 되었다. 다만 사업 첫해에는 논을 파헤쳐 농기계가 빠지는 피해가 있었지만, 2차년도부터는 논이 정비되어 농기계 빠지는 피해는 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 수혜 농가들이 느끼는 "습답 피해가 매우 있음"은 사업 시행 전 51.61%에서 사업 완료 후에는 4.17%로 급격히 감소하였다. 또한 "습답 피해가 전혀 없음"을 느끼는 농가는 사업 시행 전 3.23%에 불과했지만, 사업 완료 후에는 20.83%로 급증하였다.

• Journal of dental hygiene science
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.109-116
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• 2010

Objective: The purpose of this study was oral health related quality of life among elderly population in some rural area, Korea. Methods: 546 participants (male 196, female 350) aged more than 65 years (mean $71.4{\pm}4.6\;years$) were surveyed cross-sectionally. All the subjects were examined short-form of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) by face to face interview. Categorical responses of strata-adjusted Wilcoxon correlation and Kruskal-Willis test and multiple regression analysis after adjusting for socio-demographic variables were adapted for statistical analysis. Results: 1. As for sub-factors of the quality of living related to oral health, the drop in social ability was 4.61, the drop in mental ability 4.53, the drop in physical ability 3.99, mental inconvenience 3.98, social disadvantages 3.82, physical pains 3.77, and functional division 3.44, on the average. 2. As for the quality of living related to oral health, there were statistically significant differences in functional restrictions by gender, the educational level, and the presence of occupation, in physical pains by gender, the educational level, family members living together. mental inconvenience by gender, the educational level, the presence of occupation. and in the drop in physical ability by gender, the educational level, monthly incomes. There were statistically significant differences in the drop in physical ability by gender, the educational level. in the drop in social ability by the educational level, the presence of occupation, monthly income. and in social inconvenience by age, the presence of occupation, monthly income. 3. There were statistically significant differences in the general quality of living related to oral health by gender, the educational level, the presence of occupation.

• Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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• v.84 no.4
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• pp.525-535
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• 1995

The western-style industrial forest management practice involving large scale clearcutting, silviculture with industrially desirable species, and inadequate consideration on ecosystem preservation, has faced severe criticisms from environmentalists, ecologists and conservationists. With an increasing concern about environmental degradation the general public has also been becoming vocal in demanding ecologically sound alternative forest management. An age-old practice of sustainable ecosystem management variously defined as community forestry, social forestry or homestead forestry, has received increased attention in recent days. This type of traditional, and often not very organized method of natural resource management has been practised in many countries from the prehistoric times. It is believed that with a clear understanding of the functioning of ecosystem and community needs, the existing landuse method can be developed into a more productive one. The nature of community forestry management will vary depending on the scale, geographical location, social/community structure and expectations. This article argues that although the rate of economic growth may be lower with community forestry than with industrial forestry, the former fosters the principle of ecosystem sustainability. Industrial forestry may have an initial high growth rate but often it is associated with unsustainable harvesting leading to ecosystem degradation. A review of the traditional methods of economic analyses shows that they do not take into account the many social and environmental costs associated with forestry. It is argued that a well managed community forestry can maintain the critical balance between economic and ecosystem sustainability. An integrated model of community/homestead forestry development is proposed by coordinating the extension services of the departments of agriculture, forestry and environment.

• Cartoon and Animation Studies
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• s.17
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• pp.163-173
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• 2009

The reactivation for Art & Culture Content Space in Gangwon province need new turning point according to new approach with internal and external change. That should be established in sustainable possibility model with preexisted natural advantage instead of economical depression and global warming of in these days. That is not a choice to get a successful construction of art & culture content space in Gangwon province. Throughout of reactivation of art & culture content space in Gangwon province, this proposal should go on with diversity of culture and concrete art & culture educational program absolutely to get a goal in regional economical success and social good influence. Already Yeongwol region had lots of art & cultural spaces and developmental strategy compared with other regions in decade. In these points, I choose this region and would like to research Yeongwol region in limit. Thus I would examine and study about art & culture content space in Yeongwol region. And I will concretely suggest that this proposal is composed with economical creating employment and incoming. The reactivation for Art &Culture Content Space in Yeongwol will build up social and cultural influences to this region to get a new modern cultural images and improvement of common life of regional people by and large. In the way of the process to globalization, this reactivation project for Art &Culture Content Space in Yeongwol should go on the base of regional culture background as a mean of glocalization paradigm strategically. Ahead of developing model for globalization in macroscopic view point, we have to research the demend of reginal situation of cultural content and build up its own strength points. Because Art & Culture Content Space in Yeongwol is the place of people in Yeongwol directly as itself. And managing plans of reactivation of art & culture content space in Yeongwol should build up with diversity of culture and environmental circumstances.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.59-65
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• 2022

The baby boomers born between 1955 and 1974, recently called the new age, form a huge population group and show characteristics different from the previous traditional older generations. With the retirement of those who make up 33% of the nation's population in earnest, the emergence of a new generation of the elderly population and policy changes are required. The new middle age generation, also called the opal generation, want to spend their old age productively and autonomously, which has increased due to the increase in life expectancy, and have some economic ability, such as enjoying overseas travel in old age. As preparation for old age is insufficient, policy attention is required for the younger generation as a new generation. In this paper, focusing on the baby boom generation, the definition of the opal generation, their consumption lifestyle, attitudes, social activities, leisure activities, and lifestyle such as health efforts are investigated, and job creation, social re-education, and local It is intended to present practical measures for preparing for old age, such as the establishment of medical facilities and social consideration for a leisurely cultural life.

• 전기의세계
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• v.34 no.7
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• pp.398-403
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• 1985

IC는 수많은 전자부품중에서 가장 기본적인 부품으로서 현재 산업사회에서는 필수 불가결한 존재로 부각되어 있다. IC의 집적도는 SSI로부터 MSI, LSI를 거쳐 현재에는 VLSI의 단계가 실용화 되고 있으며 IC가 새로운 기기의 기능을 주도하고, 전기전자 공업의 발전에 원동력이 되고 있다는 것은 이미 기정 사실로 되고 있다. 최근 IC는 "산업의 핵" 또는 "산업의 공기"라고 불리울 만큼 그 역할 또한 큰 비중을 차지하면서 전 산업분야에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있으며 IC는 그 자체가 고도성장산업분야에 속해 있지만 IC가 산업의 미래상과 같이 중요성을 가졌기 때문에 최근에는 우리나라의 럭키금성, 현대, 삼성 및 대우그룹을 비롯하여 세계규모의 기업간 경쟁이 강화되어 가고 있다. IC시장은 1980년대의 전반기를 통하여 IC기술이 급속한 진보에 의해 다이나믹한 전개를 이룩한 것으로 볼수 있지만, IC시장의 장래를 전망하는 경우 세계적인 시점으로 보는 것은 매우 중요한 것이라 생각된다. 따라서 본 해설에 있어서는 서방자유세계를 중심으로 IC의 수급, 제품종별의 시장및 지역별 시장등에 관하여 1985년까지의 동향을 살펴보고 1980년대 전반기의 IC시장에 관한 흐름을 고찰하여 1980년대 후반기의 시장 및 기술개발의 전망에 관하여 기술하고자 한다.발의 전망에 관하여 기술하고자 한다.