• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회자본 범위

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A Study on Social Capital and the Social Impact of Public Libraries (사회자본과 공공도서관의 사회적 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • Park, Seong-Woo;Chang, Woo-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.215-231
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    • 2009
  • This research attempted to examine the influence of the public library on our society and its relationship with social capital. For this research, a theoretical approach to the relationship was required. This approach enabled the research to analyze the type and range of the social capital being studied. In addition, this research emphasized that the social influence of public libraries was equivalent to the influence of social capital, based on the interaction between individual and community. The research outlined the mechanism by which public libraries create social capital. Finally the findings of this research were expected to help to develop an effective policy for public libraries.

The Relation between Innovation Pattern and Social Capital: Focus on IT Companies located in Gyeongbuk (기업의 혁신유형과 사회적 자본의 관계 - 경북 소재 IT 기업을 대상으로 -)

  • 김선우;이장재;이철우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.547-559
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 혁신목적과 사회적 자본간의 관계를 탐색적으로 고찰하친 있다. 기업의 혁신목적 유형에 따라 사회적 자본의 특성이 다르게 나타나는가를 분석한다. 이를 검증하기 위해 본 연구에서는 2005년 6월에서 7월 사이에 실시된 $\ulcorner$경북 IT기업 기술혁신활동 조사$\lrcorner$ 에서 나타난 176개 기업자료를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석은 IT기업의 기술혁신 유형변수로 '탐색형 기업', '활용형 기업'으로 구분하였고, 사회적 자본은 네트워크의 범위를 나타내는 '구조적 변수'와 강도를 나타내는 '관계적 변수'로 구분하여 구성형태를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 탐색형 기업에서는 네트워크의 범위가 넓고(sparse network) 약한 연계(weak tie) 관계를 가지는 반면, 활용형 기업에서는 네트워크가 범위를 좁고(dense network) 강한 연계(strong tie) 관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다.

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Possibility Study about Digital Media Art as a social Capital (디지털 미디어아트의 사회자본으로서의 가능성 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Soo;Chang, Geun-Oh
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.02b
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    • pp.462-467
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구는, 대중매체를 미술에 도입한 미디어아트가 대중에게 긍정적인 평가를 받고 있고 콘텐츠의 범위가 증대되고 있는 시점에서 총체적 의미의 사회자본이 된다는 가능성의 연구이다. 이러한 가정 하에 현시점의 미디어아트와 대중의 유대관계, 그 커뮤니케이션의 변화 양상에 대해 몇 가지 사례를 중심으로 살펴보고자 한다. 미디어아트가 사회자본으로서 영향을 미치기 위한 전제를 세가지로 분류하였다. 첫 번째, 사회 참여적인 미디어 장치로서 저널리즘의 속성을 가진 미디어아트, 두 번째는 다양한 문화활동의 프로토타입이 되는 미디어아트, 세 번째로는 일상공간에서의 미디어아트이다. 대중매체의 이용이 사회자본의 구성 요소인 신뢰와 사회적 연계 망에 미치는 효과에 대해서는 기존에 발표된 연구들과 2003년 수행된 대규모 매체 이용행태 자료에서 이미 검증되었다. 디지털미디어아트가 사회자본의 하위구성 요소인 신뢰와 정치참여, 문화적 아이콘으로서의 역할 및 예술생산품으로서의 기능에 대해서는 현재 국내에서 대중과의 소통을 위한 미디어아트의 시도가 점차 증가되고 있는 추세이다. 웹 아티스트, 미디어 아티스트로 알려진 '장영혜중공업' 은 온라인미디어를 통해 현대사회의 정치적, 사회적 이슈와 화두들을 강력하게 표현하고 있고, 대중매체의 조명을 받고 있는 아티스트 '낸시랭' 은 'SSAMZIE' 브랜드를 통해 예술의 문화적, 경제적 활동에 새로운 모델을 제시하였다. 사용자에게 총체적인 경험을 제공하는 일상 생활공간 속에서의 미디어아트는 예술의 대중화를 실현하고 있으며, 일상에서의 경험으로 인하여 대중에게 시각적, 과학적, 심미적 즐거움을 주고 있다. 이처럼 디지털미디어를 이용한 예술은 인터넷을 비롯한 대중매체를 통해 디지털미디어아트의 공적 신뢰를 확대시키고 콘텐트의 범위와 가치를 증대 시키며, 사용자경험의 폭을 확대시켜 점차 새로운 가치체계를 형성해 나갈 것이다. 이는 디지털미디어아트가 사회자본으로서 아직은 미약하지만 사용자의 조작과 참여의 경험으로 인해 디지털 세대에게 적합한 문화아이콘을 만들어 나가며, 사회의 새로운 이용자 패턴, 참여 의식의 확대, 예술의 대중화로 인하여 미래 우리의 삶을 구성하는 사회자본이 될 것으로 그 가능성을 전망해본다.

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Creation of Social Capital and its' Influence on Acculturation of Married Migrant Women (결혼이주여성의 사회적 자본이 문화변용에 미치는 영향 -네트워크 요인과 인지적 요인의 종단적 관계를 중심으로-)

  • Rho, Yeonhee;Park, Hyun-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Family Social Work
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    • no.61
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    • pp.35-57
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    • 2018
  • This study explores how married migrant women in Korea create social capital in their everyday lives, and how their social capital influences cultural acculturation. This study performs a structural equation model, using two-year data of female migrant women. The results suggest that network elements, including official supports from public organizations and unofficial supports from personal ties, contribute to creation of perceptual elements, including social trust, community involvement and relations. Also, these two elements of social capital have positive impact on acculturation of married migrant women in Korea. The longitudinal analysis provides a basic understanding of the creation of social capital and the relationship between social capital and acculturation of married migrant women and also clearly suggests the importance of public supports rather than personal supports from family or friends.

공공투자(公共投資)의 적정할인율(滴定割引率) 분석(分析)

  • Lee, Seon
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.109-134
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    • 1987
  • 현재 우리나라 공공투자(公共投資)의 비용편익분석(費用便益分析)에서 사용되는 사회적할인율(社會的割引率)은 13%로서 이는 1981년에 산정된 민간부문(民間部門)의 투자수익률(投資收益率)을 근거로 채택된 수준이다. 본고(本稿)에서는 최근 우리나라 경제여건(經濟與件)의 변화를 반영하여 사회적할인율(社會的割引率)의 적정수준을 산정하였다. 분석방법(分析方法)으로서 소비이자율(消費利子率), 생산자이자율(生産者利子率), 그리고 자본비용(資本費用)을 계산하였다. 동시에 OECD, UNIDO, 그리고 세계은행(世界銀行)의 계산방법에 따른 각 할인율(割引率)을 산정하고 그 범위를 제시하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 소비이자율(消費利子率)이 8.3~11.8%, 생산자이자율(生産者利子率)이 7.5~13.5%, 자본비용(資本費用)이 8.3~10.3% 수준을 보이고 있다. OECD 방법(方法)에 의하면 8.9~13.0%, UNIDO 방법(方法)에 따르면 4~10%, 세계은행(世界銀行) 방법(方法)에 의하면 7.0~9.8%로 산정되었다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 종합적으로 검토할 때 우리나라의 사회적할인율(社會的割引率)은 7.0~13.5% 범위로 산정되며 적정할인율(適正割引率)은 10% 수준으로 추정된다.

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The Trend and Issues of Sociological Studies of Social Network Service (SNS에 관한 사회학 연구의 동향과 쟁점)

  • Lee, Myoung-Jin;Park, Hyun-Ju
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 2012
  • This study examines the trend and issues of sociological studies of social network service(SNS). For this purpose, the studies were classified into three types. The first type of study concerns spatial characteristics of SNS. It deals with the impact of such SNS usage on individual attitudes and behaviors. The second type of the study focuses on the formation process of interrelationship among users. It is based on sociological concepts such as trust and social capital. The last type of study emphasizes the impact of SNS on society. The study includes the issues of social movement and political participation. In the future study of SNS, more diverse sociological subjects, such as social integration, exclusion, public welfare, and affective support need to be dealt with.

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The Empirical Study on the Relationship between Innovation Type and Network Configuration of IT SMEs (중소 IT기업의 혁신유형별 네트워크 형태에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Lee, Jang-Jae;Lee, Chul-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.693-703
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    • 2006
  • Keeping the balance between exploration of new possibilities and exploitation of existing certainties in organizational innovation is getting its significance as business environments become more turbulent This paper focused on the relationship between two different types of innovation and network configuration. For this purpose, we conducted the empirical studies of 168 IT SMEs located in Gyeongbuk. For this analysis, we defined two innovation types as exploratory innovation and exploitative innovation. Also, we considered network scope and strength of tie as network configuration. The results showed that the exploratory innovation had sparse network of network scope and weak tie of strength. On the contrary the exploitative innovation had dense network and strong tie.

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Exploring the Impacts of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital on Travel Experience Sharing Behavior on SNS (사회적 자본이 SNS에서 여행 경험 공유 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Ju Hyoung Han;Chang-Sup Shim
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.60-78
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    • 2024
  • Social Network Service(SNS) has fundamentally changed the scope, boundaries, and dynamics of social interactions, becoming an integral part of everyday social communication for individuals and significantly altering the decision-making processes of individuals and organizations. Although prior studies have agreed that individual motivations significantly affect travel experience sharing behavior on SNS, different motivations need to be further examined. Also, there is little empirical study that examines the relationships between social capital and motivations. To address these gaps, this study developed a research model to investigate how two types of social capital (i.e., bridging and bonding) influence individual motivations (i.e., self-enhancement and altruism motivations), which in turn contributes to travel experience sharing behavior on SNS. The online survey was conducted from March 3 to March 17, 2021, and 516 responses were included in the data analysis. Structural Equation Modeling was applied to test the hypotheses in a research model. This research provided a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between motivations and social capital, contributing to a better understanding of why tourists share their travel experiences on SNS.

A Study on Social Capital of Strategy Alignment to IT Govenance in Digital Libraries (디지털도서관의 IT 거버넌스를 위한 전략적 연계의 사회적 자본 분석 모형)

  • Lee, Jeong-Soo;Kim, Seong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.295-316
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    • 2009
  • This research applied the concepts of IT architecture and IT governance for managing with an integrated computing environment and organized structure, which base a digital library's management and operation. It also aims to analyze the structural system between information technology of human resources and strategy alignment elements of business, which both constitute the core content. Social network analysis software was used to investigate the complicated relationship between IT and business-related strategy alignment elements. The following is the results of carrying out this research on the social network structure and features of strategy alignment elements for a digital library. First, analysis indexes for strategy alignment elements and social network of a digital library were developed. Second, an analysis model was designed based on the analysis index for social network as to strategy alignment elements. Analysis model was appraised by collecting social network datasets for such strategy alignment elements as Communications, Competency and Value, Governance, Partnership, Scope and Architecture, and Skills against the Business strategy, Information strategy, Business and Technology of a digital library. As for the content of analysis, social network structure and specific features were analyzed in relation to a digital library's (1) General social network, (2) Structure of strategy alignment elements, (3) Strategy fit and Functional integration.

A Study on the Experience of Photo graphic Activity of the Middle-Class Men in Their 50s: Based on the Perspective of Cultural Capital Theory (50대 중산층 남성들의 사진 활동 이야기 - 문화자본론의 관점에서 -)

  • Lee, Ye Ji
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.58
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    • pp.5-47
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    • 2021
  • This paper is a story about five middle-aged men in their 50s who suddenly began their photographic activities as they reached middle age. In the perspective of Borudieu's cultural capital theory, this study observes five men in their 50s by implementing in-depth interviews about the motivation behind taking photographs, the experience of photography activities, and the rewards of these activities. The theory has undergone a theoretical revision with the criticism that factors other than the class can be influential. Based on these ideas, I have proceeded my study by preferentially grasping the notion of the 'field' in accordance with the specific history of Korean society. Therefore, this study sought to more specifically understand the various photographic activities of middle-class men in their 50s by referring Coskuner-Balli and Thompson's argument(2013), which revised 2018's cultural captial theory and proposed the concept of 'subordinate cultural capital' and 'leisure capital' who proposed by Backlund, E. A. & Kuentzel, W. F.(2013). As a middle-class men in their 50s, research participants have grown up and worked in a social atmosphere where economic capital is recognized as an individual's ability. However, they are faced with the value that the knowledge and taste towards culture and arts is one's identity. In addition to the subjective deprivation that arises from this situation, the lifespan characteristic of their age that it is on the brink of the old age appeared to have influenced them to put their psychological motivation immediately into practice. Economic capital was the main conversion terms to move form interest to practice, which includes 'time' as a resource as well as money. With the cultural practices being expanded since their creation of photographs, the reason that these expansions can be maintained more actively lies in their identity as 'cultural artist' that is consolidated in new relationships in the sharing of photographic activities. In this way, photographic activities grant a symbolic status of 'a middle-aged man who actively builds and expresses his identity' through the conversion of accumulating cultural capital and the conversion into social capital. Furthermore, the recognized scope of the symbolic capital acquired by the research participants is in the domain of the private life that is family and acquaintance. Especially, they were gaining a great psychological reward from their children's recognition that they are not just a 'breadwinner' but 'dad who cultivates himself with a culture and arts'. Accordingly, by considering that 'generation' other than class can be a meaningful discussion point when understanding Korea society from the perspective of cultural theory, this study is meaningful that a more flexible understanding of cultural theory can give a glimpse into the possibility of a more specific and diverse approach that will arise in the discussion of culture and arts education.