• Title/Summary/Keyword: 사회비교 이론

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Science Technology - 아인슈타인은 옳았다

  • Choe, Won-Seok
    • TTA Journal
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    • s.134
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    • pp.22-23
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    • 2011
  • 사사주간지 타임이 선정한 20세기에 가장 영향력 있는 사람으로 선정된 아인슈타인. 타임지가 쟁쟁한 정치인이나 연예인, 예술가 등을 제치고 아인슈타인을 선정한 것은 그가 발표한 상대성이론의 영향력이 그만큼 크기 때문이다. 이러한 상대성이론의 영향력은 종종 다윈의 진화론이나 코페르니쿠스의 지동설이 사회와 문화전반에 걸쳐 작용한 충격과 비교되기도 한다. 하지만 상대성이론이 몰고 온 의식의 변화는 사실 그 이상이었다. 그렇다면 상대성 이론이 무엇이 길래 그러한 변화를 몰고 온 것일까?

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Typology of Policy Governance for Socio-technical Transitions (지속가능한 사회-기술 전환을 위한 정책 거버넌스 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.193-223
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    • 2014
  • Socio-technical systems are receiving growing attention as a core concept in the process of searching for proper solutions to sustainable growth. In this paper, we review the way for governing socio-technical transitions from a governmental perspective. Based upon the governance studies and transition research, we set social coordination and locus of transition pressures as transition contexts to differentiate transition policy governance. We propose four types of policy governance for sustainable socio-technical transitions: leading, facilitative, coordinative and persuasive. Analysis on four case based upon this typology shows different transition polices of each transition pathway in analytical aspect. It provides basic criteria for policy makers to design effective transition policies in normative aspect. Also, this paper can contribute to closing the gap between transition research and governance studies.

A Search for the Meaning of Constructivism: Constructivism Revisited and Reviewed (구성주의 의미의 탐색에 대한 소고: 구성주의의 재조명)

  • Kang, Eun Kyung
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2018
  • In the current era of mathematics education, constructivism is a core theory of learning. For teachers, understanding and applying constructivism to their teaching practices are crucial for student centered teaching. However, some mathematics educators understand Constructivism in a different way. For example, some future teachers view Constructivism as making mathematics 'fun' by creating game without considering conceptual understanding. In this paper, the original articles of Constructivism were revisited and investigated to understand and to search for their meanings. Also several types and sources of Constructivism were identified; Radical Constructivism, Vygotsky's social-cultural theory of development, Social Constructionism, and Social Constructivism. This paper investigated arguments of the several types of Constructivism and discussed their implications for mathematics teaching.

Theoretical Comparison between Social Model of Disability and Independent Living Model (장애에 대한 사회적모델과 자립생활모델에 대한 이론적 비교 연구)

  • KIM, JIN-WOO
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.39-63
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    • 2010
  • This research is to make the identity of the two models clear by reviewing the similarities and differences between Social Model of Disability from U.K. and Independent Living Model from United States. Research results are as follows. As for differences, Social Model of disability intended to change disability paradigm by focusing society itself as the cause of disability rather than individuals, however Independent Living Model stressed on the freedom and control through disabled people's life with self-advocacy group and personal assistants. As for similarities, there are self-representatives, social responsibility for disability, alienation of people with intellectual disabilities at the initial stage, background in legislating Disability Discrimination Acts in both countries. This result has its significances because it shows theoretical framework which make it possible to review further how disability practice and movements understand the two models regardless of their real contents and how the two affected the induction and proceeding of Korean Discrimination Act and Independent Living Paradigm in the Disability Welfare Act.

Effect of TV Watching Activeness on Class-Oriented Drama Viewing Rate: Focusing on Residential Characteristics (TV 시청의 적극성이 상류 계층 묘사 드라마 시청률에 미치는 영향: 거주지역의 특성을 중심으로)

  • Park, Mee-Hyun;Shin, Hyung-Deok;Park, JooYeon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.941-948
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the differences between active and inactive TV watching groups, in terms of residential characteristics, of class-oriented drama viewing rate. We compared Flow and Social Comparison Theories to explain the relationship between class-oriented contents in the drama and viewing rate. We collected 110,000 TV viewers data of 4 class-oriented and the other 4 dramas, aired between Feb. 2016 and March 2019, through D-Live local cable service provider. Controlling gender ratio and income level which may affect viewing rate, we found that class-oriented content significantly and positively affects viewing rate in active watching group while the same content significantly and negatively affects viewing rate in inactive watching group. These results imply that Flow and Social Comparison Theories may apply in opposite directions in different watching groups.

A Comparative Study on the Socio-Technical Transition Theories: Integrated Approach to Transition Policy Design and Implementation (사회-기술 전환이론 비교 연구 - 전환정책 설계와 운영을 위한 통합적 접근 -)

  • Lee, Youngseok;Kim, Byung-Keun
    • 한국정책학회보
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.179-209
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    • 2014
  • Transition studies have been gaining attention among innovation researchers from the early 1990's mainly influenced by emerging global agendas on sustainability. In this paper, we review research issues and trends focusing on four prominent transition theories - Technological innovation systems, Multi-level perspective, Transition management and Strategic niche management. After reviewing main characteristics, research trends and debates of each theory from established literatures, we conduct comparative analysis of these theories and suggest integrated framework that can be considered when modeling transition policy. This integrated framework is applied to the case study on smart-grid policy of Korea.

Occupational Socialization Patterns of Librarians : A Qualitative Multimethod Study (사서의 직업사회화 경험 유형 - 질적 다방법연구 -)

  • Kim, Kapseon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.177-199
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    • 2013
  • Using a qualitative multimethod approach, this study was to construct a substantive theory about occupational socialization of librarians. Through theoretical sampling, 42 participants were in-depthly interviewed at three studies, i. e., phenomenological, ethnographic, and grounded theory approach. These data were analyzed and finally integrated using grounded theory approach. 'Acquiring Social Recognition as Information Professionals' was emerged the core category for describing and guiding the occupational socialization process. Six patterns were discovered: 'the Beliefs', 'the Seeking-Success', 'the Work-Obiligations', 'The Stucked', 'the Self-Pride', 'The Frustrated' Also, it discussed characteristics and socialization strategies of the pattern.

A Study on bibliographic control theroy of Shera and Egan (세라와 이건의 서지통정 이론 고찰)

  • 남태우;오지영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2003
  • 정보매체와 통신 기술의 발달로 인한 정보의 범람 속에서 필요한 정보를 신속, 정확하게 얻기 위한 수단으로서 서지통정을 학자들의 이론을 통해 그 의미를 다시 정립하고자 하였다. 특히 세라와 이건의 사회인식론을 토대로 연구하고, 미시적 서지통정과 거시적 서지통정을 특징을 비교하여 다매체 시대에 서지통정의 나아갈 방향을 제시해 보고자 하였다.

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Judges' Perception of Public Opinion: Comparing Grounded Theory and Topic Modeling in Analyzing Focused Group Interview with Judges (사회여론에 대한 법관의 인식: 법관 대상 FGI에 대한 근거이론 분석과 토픽 모델링 비교)

  • Gahng, Taegyung
    • Korean Journal of Forensic Psychology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.23-52
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    • 2022
  • In this study, focused group interviews with 24 incumbent judges were conducted on how they conceptualize public opinion and what attitude they take toward it in relation to judicial trials. The contents of the interviews were analyzed through grounded theory and topic modeling (STM). According to the grounded theory results, judges distinguished concepts such as social rules, socially accepted ideas, legal emotion, and public mood from public opinion, and subdivided public opinion into temporary and emotional reactions to specific legal cases and consistent attitudes toward law and policies. In addition, it was found that judges' attitudes toward public opinion and social norms differed depending on the type of cases or legal issues. Topic modeling results significantly corresponded to the grounded theory results. In this model, the effects of the types of cases dedicated to participants on topical prevalence were statistically significant.

A Review on the Studies of the Societal Challenge and Technological Innovation ('사회문제 해결과 과학기술혁신' 연구의 현황과 과제)

  • Song, Wichin
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.17-45
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    • 2017
  • This article reviews studies on the societal challenge and technological innovation. Technological innovation in response to social problems is a relatively recent topic of Innovation Studies. Socially-oriented innovations and policies are different in terms of the goals, innovation processes, and ecosystems when compared with industrial innovation. This study examines the existing research that discusses science and technology innovation from the viewpoint of solving societal problems and discusses the direction of future research. This paper presents major research issues on the characteristics of innovation in societal problem solving, innovation governance, roles and ecosystem of innovators, and relationship between societal problem solving policies and other policies.