• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.101-108
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• 2017

In Korea, playgrounds have been developed quantitatively and qualitatively. However, there is a lack of interest in the play needs of children with disabilities. With this in mind, this study is concerned about the planning and design process of the inclusive playground constructed in 2016 at Seoul Children's Grand Park. The case study covered the Kkumtle Kkumtle playground in Seoul Children's Grand Park and was completed in December 2015. This playground is the first case of an inclusive playground ever built in Korea. The concept of the inclusive playground established in this study is: (1) a playground where not only children with disabilities but both children with disabilities and children without disabilities can play together; (2) a playground for both children with disabilities accompanied by their families and children without disabilities accompanied by family members with disabilities; (3) a playground that ensures universal accessibility to the entire space including play facilities; and (4) a playground where the most essential functions of a playground-fun, curiosity, and adventure-are centered on various activities. In conclusion, we presented limitations and opinions for improvements to design and policy proposals for social expansion of inclusive playgrounds. There are three ways to overcome limitations in design. First, there is a need for an in-depth study of play characteristics by type of disabilities of children. Second, it is necessary to develop facilities suitable for the actual situation of Korea through various social experiments. Third, if the inclusive playground centered on facilities is presented in this study, then several types of integrated playgrounds should be implemented in the future.

• Therapeutic Science for Rehabilitation
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.63-75
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• 2021

Objective : The purpose of this study was to examine the roles and practices of occupational therapists in public health centers based on their working experience of occupational therapists who are working in these facilities. Methods : We used Giorgi's descriptive phenomenological research method. Six occupational therapists were interviewed, and their recorded data were analyzed using Claizzi's thematic analysis. Results : As a result, 4 categories, 16 themes, and 24 elements were elicited. The major roles of occupational therapists in public health centers were the evaluation of clients, home-visit occupational therapy, management of dementia programs and community connection projects. Interventions that are needed to create a healthy community include case and program management, compensatory approaches, and healthy lifestyle interventions. The difficulties experienced by occupational therapists include their limited number job insecurity, performance-oriented administrative policy, and the lack of communication among professionals. Occupational therapists require education in health management and practice in public health centers to build their capacities. Conclusion : The results of this study could be used for guidelines for occupational therapists who work in community healthcare centers, as well as basic training for competent occupational therapists in the community.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.53-71
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• 2024

Digital transformation calls for a new social contract that must transform the existing norms and paradigms of our society. Digital constitutionalism is a way of building new order through a new social contract and is an ideology that aims to establish and ensure a normative framework for the protection of fundamental rights and balance of power in the digital environment. The Internet/Digital Bill of Rights is a representative example of constitutionalization based on this ideology. Initially, it took the form of an informal, non-binding declaration led by civil society organizations or various stakeholders, setting forth normative principles adapted to the changing nature of digital society. More recently, they have taken the form of formal charters, declarations, or laws containing principles at the national or regional level. The "Digital Bill of Rights" proposed by the Korean government can be seen as an example of this trend, but it does not fully reflect the recent trend of Internet/Digital Bills of Rights in terms of substantive and procedural legitimacy. Even if the government provides a certain normative direction, it needs to be combined with a concrete action plan in each area to create a balance of norms with digital technologies and industries instead of simply being a "declaration".

• Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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• v.29 no.3 s.99
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• pp.235-244
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• 2005

A new type qf demonstrations in the temporal and spacial aspects, such as accidental and unprepared demonstration, urgent assembly, demonstration-on-sea, demonstration-on-highway, and etc., which are not intended in the Law of Assembly and Demonstration, are becoming a social problem Especially, the law on demonstration-on-sea needs to be discussed further because it is not clear if the Law of Assembly and Demonstration is applicable here. If so, how can it be explained logically? Or, if not so, which law should be applied to this context? So far, various theories on demonstration-on-sea have been opposed aggressively vs. submissively. However, it should be guaranteed that the demonstration on sea is one of the constitutional rights based on the self-decision right of demonstration's place. Accordingly, these contents have to be interpreted with a concept of demonstration in Demonstration's law in coordination with the Constitution. Therefore, it is not persuasive that Demonstration's law is analogized, or general police law is applied, to such untypical demonstrations. In addition, taking into consideration a demonstrative function for minority under modem situation of demonstration, it is right to apply the Law of Assembly and Demonstration to the demonstration-upon-sea directly.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.217-223
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• 2009

Recently, the development of the various network method can generate serious social problems. So, it is highly required to control security of network. These problems related security will be developed and keep up to confront with anti-security field such as hacking, cracking. The way to preserve security from hacker or cracker without developing new cryptographic algorithm is keeping the state of anti-cryptanalysis in a prescribed time by means of extending key-length. In this paper, the proposed montgomery multiplication structured unit array method in carry generated part and variable length multiplication for eliminating bottle neck effect with the RSA cryptosystem. Therefore, this proposed montgomery multiplier enforce the real time processing and prevent outer cracking.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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• 2007.04a
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• pp.334-339
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• 2007

인터넷은, 전화로 대변되는 과거의 정보통신 서비스와는 달리 사회 전반에 막대한 영향력을 행사하는 서비스로 발전하였다. 인터넷에 대한 의존도는 향후 모든 정보통신서비스가 인터넷을 기반으로 제공되는 All-IP 디지털 컨버전스 시대에 더욱 더 심화될 것이다. 이 경우 오늘날의 인터넷보다도 QoS(Quality of Service)에 관한 이슈가 더욱 중요해질 것은 자명하다. 이러한 배경에서 ITU(International Telecommunication Union)나 IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)등의 국제표준화 기구에서 차세대 인터넷 (Next Generation Network, NGN)에 대한 QoS 문제를 연구하고 있다. 그러나 이들 국제기구는 주로 기술공학적인 측면에서 QoS 문제에 접근하고 있어서 현실적으로 완전한 대안을 제공하지는 못하고 있다. 즉, 인터넷 산업의 특성상 사업자간 끊김없는 연동(seamless inter-operations)과 협력이 필수적인데, 이는 기술공학적 측면보다도 비즈니스 및 정책적 관점에서 다루어져야 되기 때문이다. 통신 사업자 및 벤더(vendor)의 글로벌 컨소시엄으로 출발한 TMF(TeleManagement Forum)나 QuEST Forum 등의 역할이 중요해지는 이유가 여기에 있다. 이미 이들 단체는 사업자간 합의에 의해 자발적으로 구축한 NGOSS 및 TL9000 인증시스템을 바탕으로, 망사업자를 비롯한 서비스공급자 및 벤더 등과의 원활한 협력관계를 구축하는 글로벌 de facto 표준을 마련한 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 QoS 보장을 목표로 하는 차세대 인터넷(NGN)의 현실적 성공 가능성을 높이기 위한 글로벌 표준화 노력을 소개하고 이들을 비교/검토한다. 특히, ITU 및 IETF 등의 NGN 개발계획을 비즈니스/정책점 관점에서 보완할 수 있는 TMF와 QuEST Forum의 접근법을 고찰하여, All-IP 컨버전스 환경에서의 QoS 이슈에 시사하는 바를 살펴본다.

• The Journal of the Korean life insurance medical association
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• v.25
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• pp.103-118
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• 2006

근래에 한국의 생명보험 시장에는 주요 질병의 보장을 위한 상품들이 연일 쏟아져 나오고 있다. 그러나 이와 함께 증가될 수 있는 리스크에 대한 대비는 상대적으로 부족한 실정이다. 특히 간질환에 의한 급부발생이 타질환에 비하여 현격하게 높은 국내 실정에 맞게 언더라이팅 초점이 맞추어져야 할 필요가 있다. 간질환 유발인자로 대표적인 것은 B형 간염이지만, 과다한 알코올 섭취에 의한 간질환 역시 매해 빠른 속도로 증가하는 추세이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 알코올에 의한 질환의 종류와 이와 관련된 보험금 청구 통계, 그리고 음주로 인한 교통사고의 폐해에 대해 살펴보고, 알코올 남용자를 사전에 판별할 방법을 찾아보고자 한다. 일반적으로 알려져 있는 알코올 관련 질환으로는 지방간, 알코올성 간염, 알코올성 간경변이 있으며, 이로 인한 급부발생율은 급격히 증가하고 있다. 음주로 인한 폐해는 단순히 간질환에 그치지 않고 있으며, 교통사고의 상당수가 음주와 관련이 되어있다. 이러한 리스크에 대해 국내의 상당수 보험사들은 혈액검사를 통하여 간기능에 대한 기준을 설정하여 언더라이팅을 하고 있다. 현재 주로 시행되고 있는 간기능 검사들에 대한 정확도에 대해서는 논란이 있을 수 있다. 따라서 보다 정밀한 검사법들에 대한 연구가 필요할 것이다. 외국의 경우, 보험을 가입하고자 하는 보험 대상자들은 직업이나 흡연, 위험 취미뿐만 아니라 알코올과 관련된 일정한 양식의 질문표에 대하여 성실하게 고지하도록 하고 있다. 국내에도 알코올과 관련된 자세한 고지항목을 첨부하여, 일정 기준에 미치지 못하는 가입자에 대하여 표준미달체로 분류하여 보다 정밀한 검진을 통해 세밀한 언더라이팅이 이루어져야 하겠다. 이와 아울러, 알코올로 인한 사회적 폐해의 심각성에 대한 인식 확대를 위한 각 보험사 및 유관기관의 노력이 전개된다면, 음주에 대한 진사 절차가 수월해질 것으로 기대된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1259-1260
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• 2015

한국의 송전선로는 154kV, 345kV, 765kV로 분류할 수 있으며, 이 중 765kV급 송전선로는 2000년대 초반 도입된 이래 대규모 발전단지와 부하밀집 지역을 잇는 주요한 설비로 자리잡아 현재까지 안정적으로 운용되고 있다. 그러나 최근 건강을 중요시 여기는 사회적 트렌드와 전자계에 대한 일반 대중들의 관심 증가로 밀양 765kV 송전선로의 건설이 지연되어 적기 건설 및 운영에 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해소하기 위해 송 변전설비 주변지역의 보상 및 지원에 관한 법률이 2014년 7월 29일부로 시행되어 전력설비 인근 지역에 거주하는 주민들의 보상을 법으로 보장하고, 원활한 관련 문제 해소를 위해 다양한 Risk Communication 방안이 검토되고 있다. 또한 송전선로에서 주로 이슈가 되는 전기환경영향에 대해 장기 전기환경 측정시스템을 구축하여 상용선로에서 1년 이상의 전기환경 DB를 집록할 예정이다. 전력설비의 전기환경은 크게 전파장해, 소음, 전자계로 구분할 수 있으며 참고 데이터로 기상요소를 측정하는데 장기 전기환경 측정시스템에서는 이 모든 전기환경 데이터를 취득할 수 있는 설비를 갖추고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 구축된 설비를 간다하게 설명하고 해당 부지에서의 전자계 값을 모의하고 실측한 결과를 수록하였다.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.59-67
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• 2007

The cost of low-income groups's housing expenses have been weighting since 2000. To solve this problem, governments encourage supplying rental apartments for them. House rental supplement is most common things to solve housing problem in an advanced country but there is neither earning rate nor assessment standards in our country. Therefore, studies on house rental supplement are required to develop this systems. Hence in this study, we try to suggest both proper house rental charge to encourage nongovernmental construction and house rental supplement, considerng ability to pay.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.197-214
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• 2017

It requires professional knowledge and much time to judge intellectual property rights infringement. The duties of customs administration are the balance between the propositon of trade facilitation through rapid clearance and the thesis of social security through exact examination. There is a view that the criminal procedure law control is necessary to the goods inspection of clearnce procedure if it is related to crimianl investigation. However, it seems that the customs law does not consider the goods inspection investigation as the investigation under judicial control, but only the mere administrative investigation. It can be said that the inspection of goods by customs law functioning as a clue of investigation is confined to the ordinary goods inspection, including the screening test. Searching for specific articles by specific informaition should be under the control of criminal procedure law because it constitutes the commencement of criminal investigation in criminal cases. This interpretation could be an opportunity as a harmonious operation between the goods inspection of customs clearance and the search and seizure of criminal procedure.